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Sugarland: The Transformation of the Countryside in Communist Albania [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 306 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 580 g, 18 Figures
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Feb-2023
  • Leidėjas: Central European University Press
  • ISBN-10: 9633866162
  • ISBN-13: 9789633866160
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 306 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 580 g, 18 Figures
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Feb-2023
  • Leidėjas: Central European University Press
  • ISBN-10: 9633866162
  • ISBN-13: 9789633866160
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

In this historical monograph on non-urban communist Albania, Artan Hoxha discusses the ambitious development project that turned a swampland into a site of sugar production after 1945. The author seeks to free the history of Albanian communism from the stereotypes that still circulate about it with stigmas of an aberration, paranoia, extreme nationalism, and xenophobia.

This micro-history of the agricultural and industrial transformation of a zone in southeastern Albania, explores a wide range of issues including modernization, development, and social, cultural, and economic policies. In addition to analyzing the collectivization of agriculture, Hoxha shows how communism affected the lives of ordinary rural people. As elsewhere in the Communist Bloc, the Albanian regime borrowed developmental projects from the past and implemented them using social mobilization and a command economy. The abundant archival resources along with interviews in the field attest to the authorities' efforts to increase consumption and to radically transform people's tastes. But the book argues that despite the repressive environment, people involved in the sugar project were not simply passive receivers of models from the nation's capital. The author also describes that—in defiance of Cold War bipolarity—technological requirements and social policy considerations required a degree of engagement with the broader world.

Recenzijos

"This is a terrific book, a product of extensive research in Albanian archives and sources combined with a thoughtful engagement with the central problems of the Cold War and the contemporary era." https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php -- Austin Jersild * H-Net Reviews * "Albania has long been a kind of terra incognita for the East European field, given the scarcity of anglophone work until quite recently. Sugarland brings Albania back into the various trajectories and developments of regional and global history. This book is groundbreaking, original, and a joy to read. It makes a major contribution to Albanian, Balkan, East European (and European), and commodity history and is a must read in the field." https://direct.mit.edu/jcws/article-abstract/25/4/267/118960/Sugarland-The-Tr ansformation-of-the-Countryside-in?redirectedFrom=fulltext -- Mary Neuburger * Journal of Cold War Studies * "Hoxha marshals an impressive source base to bring these threads together: official documents from state and party archives, contemporaneous illustrations, maps, geological data, as well as insights obtained via fieldwork carried out over many years. Such is the richness of Hoxhas account that it manages to speak articulately to a wide range of readers. Its present political resonance is also clear. Hoxha writes about how 'development remains an elusive target that keeps slipping away'. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/slavic-review/article/artan-r-hoxha-s ugarland-the-transformation-of-the-countryside-in-communist-albania-central-e uropean-university-press-2023-xi-306-pp-notes-bibliography-index-photographs- maps-9500-hard-bound/6BC2C6E29A7824BD9C6070E880582898 -- Elidor Mėhilli * Slavic Review *

List of Illustrations
vii
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction 1(22)
Chapter 1 The Making of the Sugar Scheme: Transitioning from Empire to Nation
23(44)
The Plain of Maliq in Ottoman Times
23(4)
Conceiving the Reclamation of the Maliq Swamp
27(8)
The Maliq Scheme and the Quest for Nation-Building and Self Sufficiency
35(10)
Albania's American Frontier
45(15)
The Maliq Scheme and Fascism's Grand Colonial Project in Albania
60(7)
Chapter 2 The Making of Maliq's Landscape: Modern and Stalinist
67(46)
Maliq's Landscape Between "Good" and "Bad" Governments
67(3)
Uncompleted Reclamation
70(16)
"For the Factory and Your Country": Maliq and the Nation
86(13)
Inscribing the Tabula Rasa: Gridding the Stalinist Landscape
99(14)
Chapter 3 Sugar and the Communist Construction of Spatial Inequalities in Maliq
113(38)
Sugar Production and the Communist Project of Social Transformation
113(4)
Building and Peopling Where Once Only the Fishermen Could Go
117(11)
Building Socialism, Spatializing Inequalities
128(14)
Love for the Plain
142(9)
Chapter 4 Maliq and the World
151(44)
A Tapestry of Transnational Exchanges
151(7)
Maliq and Its East-West Economy of Knowledge
158(25)
Sugar Consumption and Cross-Border Exchanges
183(12)
Chapter 5 Communism and After: From Sugar to Ruins
195(42)
Ruins and the Angel of History
199(1)
Building a Regional Integrated Economic Web
199(12)
The Fall of Communism and the Unraveling of the Web
211(12)
Maliq Today: Ruins, Marginalization, and Memory
223(14)
Epilogue 237(10)
Bibliography 247(40)
Index 287
Artan R. Hoxha is a historian of Southeastern Europe with a strong thematic interest in the social and cultural transformations during the 20th-century.