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El. knyga: Surface Modes in Physics Illustrated edition [Wiley Online]

  • Formatas: 370 pages, Ill.
  • Išleidimo metai: 03-Jul-2001
  • Leidėjas: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH
  • ISBN-10: 3527603166
  • ISBN-13: 9783527603169
  • Wiley Online
  • Kaina: 174,45 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Formatas: 370 pages, Ill.
  • Išleidimo metai: 03-Jul-2001
  • Leidėjas: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH
  • ISBN-10: 3527603166
  • ISBN-13: 9783527603169
Electromagnetic surface modes are present at all surfaces and interfaces between material of different dielectric properties. These modes have very important effects on numerous physical quantities: adhesion, capillary force, step formation and crystal growth, the Casimir effect etc. They cause surface tension and wetting and they give rise to forces which are important e.g. for the stability of colloids.
This book is a useful and elegant approach to the topic, showing how the concept of electromagnetic modes can be developed as a unifying theme for a range of condensed matter physics. The author concentrates in finding out the basic origin of the force and how they are developed from the collective excitations of the solids. Different materials are treated, e.g. metals, semiconductors, plasmas, liquids and gases all with different collective modes. In close relation to the theoretical background, the reader is served with a broad field of applications. The book serves readers who are concerned with applications to real world problems with a deep knowledge on surface modes, and inspires new developments of the field.
Introduction 13(4)
Bulk modes
17(14)
Bulk modes in terms of fields
17(7)
Bulk modes in terms of potentials
24(7)
Model dielectric functions
31(48)
Lorentz' classical model for the dielectric function of insulators
32(4)
Drude's classical model for the dielectric function of metals
36(1)
Modelling
36(15)
Dielectric function of a plasma
51(3)
Static dielectric function for a dilute gas of permanent dipoles
54(2)
Debye rotational relaxation
56(4)
Dielectric properties of water
60(4)
Superluminal speeds
64(15)
Speed of light in vacuum
64(1)
Einstein's special theory of relativity
65(1)
Tachyons
66(1)
Trivial examples
67(1)
EPR paradox
68(1)
Phase velocity versus group velocity
68(3)
Surpassing the sonic speed barrier
71(2)
Faster than the speed of light in a medium
73(1)
Superluminal speeds caused by changes in the vacuum
74(1)
Tunneling
74(2)
What do we mean by signals, information and message?
76(1)
Conclusions
76(3)
Zero-point energy of modes
79(20)
Modes at flat interfaces
99(68)
Modes at a single interface
104(13)
Metal-vacuum interface
107(4)
Semiconductor-vacuum interface
111(6)
Modes in slab geometry
117(21)
Metal slab in vacuum
124(4)
Semiconductor slab in vacuum
128(4)
Vacuum gap in a metal
132(4)
Vacuum gap in a semiconductor
136(2)
The Casimir effect
138(7)
Casimir effect at zero temperature
139(3)
Casimir effect at finite temperature
142(3)
Metal surfaces
145(9)
Surface energy of metals
145(4)
Optical properties of mercury
149(4)
Surface tension of mercury
153(1)
Quantum wells
154(13)
Casimir and van der Waals forces between two 2D metallic sheets
154(7)
Plasmon-pole approximation
161(6)
Forces
167(30)
Two molecules with permanent dipole moments
168(2)
One ion and one molecule with permanent dipole moment
170(1)
Two molecules one with and one without permanent dipole moment
171(2)
Two molecules without permanent dipole moments
173(4)
Two ions
177(1)
Three or more polarizable atoms
177(3)
Interaction between macroscopic objects
180(1)
Interaction between two spheres: limiting results
181(1)
Interaction between two spheres: general results
182(4)
Radially varying dielectric functions
185(1)
General expression for small separations
186(1)
Cylinders and half-spaces
186(2)
Summation of pair interactions
188(4)
Derivation of the van der Waals equation of state
192(5)
Energy and force
197(60)
Interaction energy at zero temperature
198(11)
Interaction between two polarizable atoms revisited: no retardation
199(3)
Interaction between two polarizable atoms revisited: retardation
202(7)
Interaction energy at finite temperature
209(4)
Surface energy, method 1: no retardation
213(2)
Surface energy, method 1: retardation
215(1)
Surface energy, method 2: no retardation
216(2)
Surface energy, method 2: retardation
218(3)
Finite temperatures
221(6)
Retarded interaction energy
226(1)
Recent results for metals
227(5)
Adhesion, cohesion, and wetting
232(21)
Work of adhesion and cohesion
232(2)
Wetting
234(2)
Model calculations
236(1)
Modelling of adhesion, cohesion and wetting
236(6)
Birds of a feather flock together
242(2)
Capillary rise
244(9)
Finding the pair interactions
253(4)
Non-retarded limit
254(1)
Retarded limit
255(2)
Modes at non-planar interfaces
257(28)
Modes at the surface of a sphere
257(14)
Metal sphere in vacuum
261(1)
Dielectric sphere in vacuum
262(1)
Spherical void in a metal
263(1)
Spherical void in a dielectric
264(1)
Modes in a layered sphere
265(3)
Metallic spherical shell in vacuum
268(1)
When liquids stay dry
269(2)
Modes at the surface of a cylinder
271(6)
Metal cylinder in vacuum
274(1)
Cylindrical void in a metal
275(2)
Modes at an edge
277(5)
Metallic wedge in vacuum
280(1)
Wedge void in a metal
281(1)
Modes in a needle (a paraboloid of revolution)
282(3)
Different mode types
285(32)
Polar semiconductors or ionic insulators
285(8)
Metallic systems
293(5)
Characterization of different surface mode types
298(4)
Spatial dispersion
302(4)
Surface roughness
306(1)
The ATR method
306(8)
Earthquakes, rainbow and optical glory
314(3)
Colloids
317(44)
Milk
318(1)
Stability of colloids
319(4)
Formation of the double layer
323(5)
Flat double layer
324(2)
Spherical double layer
326(2)
Gouy and Chapman theory
328(9)
Gouy and Chapman theory of a flat double layer
329(7)
Gouy and Chapman theory of a spherical double layer
336(1)
Stern's theory of a flat double layer
337(1)
The ζ-potential
338(1)
Interaction energy and force between objects with double layers
339(22)
Interaction between two flat double layers
342(5)
Total potential between two layers
347(2)
Stability conditions
349(5)
Interaction between spherical particles
354(7)
Appendix 1 Conversion table from CGS to SI units 361(2)
Appendix 2 Fourier-transform conventions 363(2)
Index 365
Bo E. Sernelius, Professor in Theoretical Physics. Dept. of Physics and Measurement Technology. Linkoping University, Sweden. Background: Theoretical solid state physics. Expert in many--body physics. 1948 born in Sweden 1973 Degree in Civil Engineering 1978 PhD in Theoretical Physics 1985--1987 Visiting Associate Professor at the University of Tennessee/Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA in the group of Prof. G.D. Mahan Research Field: Many--Body Theory and in particular Theoretical Semiconductor Physics; Optical Properties, Transport Properties, Quantum Structures, Heterostructures; Collective Modes, Surface Modes, Van der Waals and Casimir Forces, Surface Energies, Wetting, Colloidal Physics, catalytic Effects, Bioloical Physics More than 100 scientific publications Member of the Swedish, European and Americanl Physical Societies