Preface |
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xi | |
Contributors |
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xiii | |
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I. Development and Clinical Aspects of the Pediatric Spine |
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Neural and Vertebral Column Embryogenesis |
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3 | (8) |
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Biomechanics of the Pediatric Spine |
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11 | (12) |
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Neuroimaging of the Spine and Spinal Neuraxis in Childhood |
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23 | (26) |
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Clinical and Preoperative Evaluation of Pediatric Spinal Disorders |
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49 | (8) |
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Anesthesia for Pediatric Spine Surgery |
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57 | (8) |
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Neurophysiological Monitoring during Pediatric Spine Surgery |
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65 | (18) |
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II. Surgical Anatomy and Approaches to the Spine and Spinal Cord |
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Neuroanatomy of the Spinal Cord |
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83 | (12) |
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Cervical Anatomy and Surgical Approaches |
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95 | (7) |
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Thoracic and Lumbar Anatomy and Surgical Approaches |
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102 | (19) |
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Lumbosacral Junction and Pelvic Anatomy and Surgical Approaches |
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121 | (16) |
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III. Congenital Anomalies and Developmental Disorders |
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Craniovertebral Junction Anomalies |
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137 | (11) |
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Chiari Malformations and Syringomyelia |
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148 | (24) |
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Elizabeth C. Tyler-Kabara |
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Open Dysraphism: Myelomeningoceles |
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172 | (5) |
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Occult Spinal Dysraphism: Lipomyelomeningoceles |
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177 | (13) |
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190 | (10) |
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200 | (7) |
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207 | (10) |
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217 | (8) |
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Congenital and Developmental Spinal Stenosis |
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225 | (11) |
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Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis |
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236 | (23) |
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Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors |
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259 | (19) |
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Intradural Extramedullary Spinal Tumors |
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278 | (11) |
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289 | (17) |
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Benign Primary Tumors of the Spine |
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306 | (14) |
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Malignant and Metastatic Tumors of the Spine |
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320 | (17) |
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V. Vascular Malformations of the Pediatric Spine |
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Vascular Malformations of the Spinal Cord |
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337 | (7) |
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Spinal Arteriovenous Fistulas |
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344 | (8) |
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Spinal Cord Cavernous Malformations |
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352 | (9) |
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VI. Inflammatory and Infectious Diseases of the Pediatric Spine |
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Inflammatory Diseases of the Spine: Ankylosing Spondylitis |
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361 | (14) |
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Inflammatory Diseases of the Spine: Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis |
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375 | (6) |
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381 | (9) |
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390 | (9) |
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VII. Pediatric Neuromuscular Disease and Spinal Deformity |
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Neuromuscular Spinal Deformity and Treatment |
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399 | (8) |
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Selective Dorsal Rhizotomy and Treatment of Childhood Spasticity |
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407 | (18) |
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425 | (18) |
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Spinal Deformity in Cerebral Palsy |
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443 | (14) |
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457 | (10) |
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Spinal Deformity in Myelomeningocele |
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467 | (14) |
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VIII. Pediatric Spinal Trauma and Surgical Management |
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Spinal Cord Injury in Children: Evaluation and Early Treatment Principles |
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481 | (8) |
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Cervical Spine Trauma in Children, Including Spinal Cord Injury without Radiographic Abnormality |
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489 | (12) |
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Pediatric Thoracolumbar Spine Trauma |
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501 | (7) |
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Injury Modulation and Spinal Cord Regeneration |
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508 | (21) |
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IX. Pediatric Spinal Deformities and Treatment |
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529 | (15) |
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544 | (11) |
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Spinal Deformity Secondary to Dysplasias and Other Diseases |
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555 | (14) |
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Infantile and Juvenile Scoliosis |
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569 | (11) |
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Nonsurgical Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis |
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580 | (22) |
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Surgical Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis |
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602 | (33) |
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X. Special Techniques for Treatment of Spine Deformity |
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Nonsurgical Treatment of Spinal Deformities |
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635 | (9) |
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Pediatric Occipital Cervical Instrumentation |
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644 | (6) |
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Pediatric Anterior Cervical Instrumentation |
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650 | (6) |
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Pediatric Instrumentation of the Posterior Subaxial Spine |
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656 | (13) |
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Decision Making on Anterior versus Posterior versus Combined Approaches for Idiopathic Adolescent Scoliosis |
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669 | (13) |
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Posterior Instrumentation for Thoracic, Thoracolumbar, and Lumbar Scoliosis |
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682 | (16) |
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698 | (13) |
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Anterior Instrumentation for Thoracic, Thoracolumbar, and Lumbar Spine |
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711 | (12) |
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Endoscopic and Mini-Open Treatment Techniques for Idiopathic Scoliosis |
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723 | (8) |
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Thoracoscopic Anterior Release and Fusion in the Prone Position |
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731 | (11) |
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Osteotomies for Correction of Pediatric Spine Deformities |
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742 | (12) |
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Vertebrectomy and Posterior Subtraction Osteotomies for Correction of Severe Thoracic and Lumbar Spinal Deformity |
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754 | (11) |
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765 | (22) |
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Operative Management of High-Grade Spondyloisthesis: Techniques for Deformity Reduction |
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787 | (11) |
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Treatment of Thoracic Insufficiency Syndrome Associated with Exotic Scoliosis with VEPTR Expansion Thoracoplasty |
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798 | (12) |
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Growing Rod Technique for the Treatment of Progressive Early-Onset Scoliosis in Fusionless Surgery for Spine Deformity |
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810 | (9) |
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Indications for Revision Surgery in the Field of Pediatric Spinal Problems |
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819 | (12) |
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Rehabilitation of Children with Spinal Cord Injury |
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831 | (8) |
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Index |
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839 | |