Preface |
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ix | |
Authors |
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xi | |
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1 Introduction to Lubrication and Lubricant Additives |
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1 | (14) |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.1.1 Lubrication Regimes |
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2 | (1) |
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1.2 Types of Oil Lubrication |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2.1 Oil Bath Lubrication |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2.2 Drip-feed Lubrication |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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1.2.4 Circulating Lubrication |
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4 | (1) |
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1.2.5 Oil/Air Lubrication |
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4 | (1) |
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1.3 Classification of Lubricants |
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4 | (2) |
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4 | (1) |
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1.3.1.1 Animal and Vegetable Oils |
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5 | (1) |
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1.3.1.2 Mineral or Petroleum Oils |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Semi-solid or Grease Lubricant |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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1.4 Properties and Applications of Lubrication |
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6 | (2) |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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1.4.3 Oxidation Stability |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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1.4.6 Flash and Fire Point |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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1.5 Function of Lubricants |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (5) |
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9 | (1) |
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1.6.1.1 Pour Point Depressants Additive |
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9 | (1) |
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1.6.1.2 Viscosity Index Improver Additives |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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1.6.1.6 Friction Modifier |
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11 | (1) |
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1.6.1.7 Detergents and Dispersants |
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11 | (1) |
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1.6.1.8 Corrosion and Rust Inhibitor |
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11 | (1) |
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1.6.1.9 Extreme Pressure (EP) Additives |
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12 | (1) |
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1.6.1.10 Nanoparticles as Lubricant Additives |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (16) |
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15 | (1) |
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2.1 Classification of Lubricants |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (2) |
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17 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Metal Solid Lubricants |
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17 | (1) |
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2.2.3 Graphite Lubricants |
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18 | (1) |
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2.2.4 Ceramic and Cermet Lubricants |
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18 | (1) |
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2.3 Semi-solid Lubricants |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (2) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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2.4.4 Water-based Lubricants |
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20 | (1) |
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2.5 Ionic Liquid Lubricants |
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21 | (1) |
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2.6 Biodegradable Lubricants |
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22 | (4) |
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2.6.1 Vegetable Oil-based Biodegradable Lubricants |
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23 | (1) |
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2.6.2 Synthetic Esters-based Biodegradable Lubricants |
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24 | (1) |
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2.6.3 Polyalkylene Glycols-based Biodegradable Lubricants |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (2) |
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2.7.1 Solid Nanoparticles-based Lubricants |
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26 | (1) |
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2.7.2 Water-based Nano Lubricants |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (3) |
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28 | (3) |
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3 Advanced Lubrication Techniques in Nanotechnology |
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31 | (16) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (2) |
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32 | (1) |
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3.1.1.1 Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) |
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32 | (1) |
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3.1.1.2 Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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3.2 Tribology in Nanotechnology |
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33 | (7) |
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3.2.1 Bulk Composite with Solid Lubricant |
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34 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Surface (Molecular) Modification |
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35 | (1) |
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3.2.2.1 Physical Surface Methods |
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35 | (1) |
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3.2.2.2 Chemical Surface Methods |
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36 | (1) |
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3.2.3 In-situ Lubrication |
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36 | (2) |
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3.2.3.1 Lubrication Mechanism in In-situ Technique |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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3.3 Lubrication in Micro/Nano Devices |
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40 | (4) |
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3.3.1 Mechanism of Mixed Lubrication |
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41 | (3) |
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44 | (3) |
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45 | (2) |
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4 Sustainable Lubrication for Systems |
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47 | (16) |
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47 | (1) |
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4.1 Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) |
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48 | (2) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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4.2 Advanced Minimum Quality Lubrication |
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50 | (2) |
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4.2.1 Electrostatic Minimum Quantity Lubrication (EMQL) |
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50 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Nano-minimum Quantity Lubricant (NMQL) |
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51 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Cold Air-assisted MQL |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (3) |
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4.3.1 Cryogenic-based Minimum Quantity Lubrication |
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53 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Ultrasonic Vibration-assisted Cryogenic - MQL (U-CMQL) |
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53 | (2) |
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55 | (5) |
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4.4.1 Ingredients in Grease Lubrication |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (2) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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4.4.1.5 Polyalkylene Glycols (PAGs) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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4.4.2.1 Solid Hydrocarbons |
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58 | (1) |
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4.4.2.2 Inorganic Thickeners |
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58 | (1) |
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4.4.2.3 Organic Thickeners |
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59 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Additives and Fillers |
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59 | (1) |
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4.4.4 Modern Grease Lubrication |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (3) |
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61 | (2) |
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5 Application of Lubricants |
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63 | (16) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (5) |
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5.1.1 Nomenclature of Gear |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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5.1.2.3 Double Helical or Herringbone Gear |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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5.1.4 Latest Trends in Gear Lubrication |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (3) |
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5.2.1 Bearing Lubrication |
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69 | (1) |
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5.2.1.1 Reduce Friction and Wear |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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5.2.1.3 Protect Surfaces from Dust and Corrosion |
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70 | (1) |
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5.2.1.4 Help Seals Protect Bearings |
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70 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Latest Trends in Bearing Materials and Bearing Coatings |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (4) |
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72 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Latest Trends in Piston and Cylinder Lubrication |
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73 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Use of Bio Lubricant in Automobile |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (4) |
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76 | (3) |
Index |
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79 | |