Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

El. knyga: Sustaining Global Surveillance and Response to Emerging Zoonotic Diseases

  • Formatas: 338 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 24-Dec-2009
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309137355
  • Formatas: 338 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 24-Dec-2009
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309137355

DRM apribojimai

  • Kopijuoti:

    neleidžiama

  • Spausdinti:

    neleidžiama

  • El. knygos naudojimas:

    Skaitmeninių teisių valdymas (DRM)
    Leidykla pateikė šią knygą šifruota forma, o tai reiškia, kad norint ją atrakinti ir perskaityti reikia įdiegti nemokamą programinę įrangą. Norint skaityti šią el. knygą, turite susikurti Adobe ID . Daugiau informacijos  čia. El. knygą galima atsisiųsti į 6 įrenginius (vienas vartotojas su tuo pačiu Adobe ID).

    Reikalinga programinė įranga
    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą mobiliajame įrenginyje (telefone ar planšetiniame kompiuteryje), turite įdiegti šią nemokamą programėlę: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą asmeniniame arba „Mac“ kompiuteryje, Jums reikalinga  Adobe Digital Editions “ (tai nemokama programa, specialiai sukurta el. knygoms. Tai nėra tas pats, kas „Adobe Reader“, kurią tikriausiai jau turite savo kompiuteryje.)

    Negalite skaityti šios el. knygos naudodami „Amazon Kindle“.

H1N1 ("swine flu"), SARS, mad cow disease, and HIV/AIDS are a few examples of zoonotic diseases-diseases transmitted between humans and animals. Zoonotic diseases are a growing concern given multiple factors: their often novel and unpredictable nature, their ability to emerge anywhere and spread rapidly around the globe, and their major economic toll on several disparate industries.





Infectious disease surveillance systems are used to detect this threat to human and animal health. By systematically collecting data on the occurrence of infectious diseases in humans and animals, investigators can track the spread of disease and provide an early warning to human and animal health officials, nationally and internationally, for follow-up and response. Unfortunately, and for many reasons, current disease surveillance has been ineffective or untimely in alerting officials to emerging zoonotic diseases.





Sustaining Global Surveillance and Response to Emerging Zoonotic Diseases assesses some of the disease surveillance systems around the world, and recommends ways to improve early detection and response. The book presents solutions for improved coordination between human and animal health sectors, and among governments and international organizations.





Parties seeking to improve the detection and response to zoonotic diseasesincluding U.S. government and international health policy makers, researchers, epidemiologists, human health clinicians, and veterinarianscan use this book to help curtail the threat zoonotic diseases pose to economies, societies, and health.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Making the Case for Zoonotic Disease Surveillance 3 Drivers of Zoonotic Diseases 4 Achieving an Effective Zoonotic Disease Surveillance System 5 Incentives for Disease Surveillance, Reporting, and Response 6 Sustainable Financing for Global Disease Surveillance and Response 7 Governance Challenges for Zoonotic Disease Surveillance, Reporting, and Response 8 Recommendations, Challenges, and Looking to the Future Appendix A: Glossary of Terms Appendix B: Surveillance and Response of Select Zoonotic Disease Outbreaks Appendix C: Novel Human Pathogen Species Appendix D: Public Committee Meeting Agendas Appendix E: Committee Biosketches
Acronyms and Abbreviations xxiii
Summary 1(16)
Introduction
17(10)
Charge to the Committee
17(4)
International Context for Zoonotic Disease Surveillance and Response
21(3)
Organization of the Report
24(1)
References
24(3)
Making The Case for Zoonotic Disease Surveillance
27(50)
Socioeconomic Factors Affecting Zoonotic Disease Emergenc
28(8)
Health and Economic Impacts of Zoonotic Diseases
36(10)
Disease Surveillance to Mitigate Emergency Response Measures and Costs
46(6)
Understanding Zoonotic Disease Agents and Trends to Predict Zoonotic Disease Emergence
52(12)
International and National Support Is Critical
64(4)
Conclusion
68(1)
References
68(9)
Drivers of Zoonotic Diseases
77(38)
Overview of Zoonotic Disease Emergence and Reemergence
77(1)
The Human-Animal-Environment Interface
78(5)
Drivers Influencing Emerging and Reemerging Zoonoses
83(14)
Environmental Factors
97(4)
Technological Changes Leading to Emerging Disease
101(5)
Inadequate Governance
106(1)
Conclusion
107(1)
References
107(8)
Achieving an Effective Zoonotic Disease Surveillance System
115(50)
Defining Disease Surveillance
116(1)
Elements of an Effective Zoonotic Disease Surveillance System
117(2)
Executing an Effective Zoonotic Disease Surveillance System
119(10)
Review of Existing Disease Surveillance Systems for Zoonotic Diseases
129(6)
Capacity-Building Programs to Create a Multidisciplinary, Integrated Workforce
135(3)
Gaps and Challenges
138(19)
Conclusion
157(1)
References
157(8)
Incentives for Disease Surveillance, Reporting, and Response
165(22)
Behavioral and Cultural Determinants of Information Sharing
166(9)
Economic and Trade Sanctions
175(3)
Incentives to Improve Disease Surveillance and Reporting
178(2)
Audit and Rating Framework for Disease Surveillance and Response Systems
180(1)
Engaging Multi-Level Stakeholders for Timely Disease Detection and Reporting
181(2)
Conclusion
183(1)
References
184(3)
Sustainable Financing for Global Disease Surveillance and Response
187(18)
Funding Animal Disease Surveillance
187(4)
Current Funding Efforts
191(5)
Funding a Global Public Good
196(1)
Funding Mechanisms
197(5)
The Institutional Architecture
202(1)
References
203(2)
Governance Challenges for Zoonotic Disease Surveillance, Reporting, and Response
205(30)
The Relationship Between Human and Animal Health Capabilities and Governance
206(5)
Governance Problems Facing Integrated Surveillance and Response Systems for Emerging Zoonotic Diseases
211(4)
Governance Innovations Supporting Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response in Human and Animal Health
215(11)
Moving Toward a Global, Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response System: Future Governance Strategies
226(6)
Conclusion
232(1)
References
233(2)
Recommendations, Challenges, and Looking to the Future
235(1)
Recommendations
236(21)
Challenges to Successfully Integrating and Coordinating International Disease Surveillance and Response Systems
257(6)
Looking to the Future
263(3)
References
266(3)
Appendixes
Glossary of Terms
269(8)
Surveillance and Response of Select Zoonotic Disease Outbreaks
277(16)
Novel Human Pathogen Species
293(2)
Public Committee Meeting Agendas
295(8)
Committee Biosketches
303