Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

El. knyga: Svalbard (Spitsbergen) : with Franz Josef Land and Jan Mayen

  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Serija: Bradt Travel Guides
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-May-2018
  • Leidėjas: Bradt Travel Guides
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781784775179
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Serija: Bradt Travel Guides
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-May-2018
  • Leidėjas: Bradt Travel Guides
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781784775179
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

DRM apribojimai

  • Kopijuoti:

    neleidžiama

  • Spausdinti:

    neleidžiama

  • El. knygos naudojimas:

    Skaitmeninių teisių valdymas (DRM)
    Leidykla pateikė šią knygą šifruota forma, o tai reiškia, kad norint ją atrakinti ir perskaityti reikia įdiegti nemokamą programinę įrangą. Norint skaityti šią el. knygą, turite susikurti Adobe ID . Daugiau informacijos  čia. El. knygą galima atsisiųsti į 6 įrenginius (vienas vartotojas su tuo pačiu Adobe ID).

    Reikalinga programinė įranga
    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą mobiliajame įrenginyje (telefone ar planšetiniame kompiuteryje), turite įdiegti šią nemokamą programėlę: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą asmeniniame arba „Mac“ kompiuteryje, Jums reikalinga  Adobe Digital Editions “ (tai nemokama programa, specialiai sukurta el. knygoms. Tai nėra tas pats, kas „Adobe Reader“, kurią tikriausiai jau turite savo kompiuteryje.)

    Negalite skaityti šios el. knygos naudodami „Amazon Kindle“.

The Bradt guide to Svalbard, including Spitsbergen, Franz Josef Land and Jan Mayen, is a unique, standalone guidebook to this evocative Arctic archipelago, a place that is plunged into darkness for four months each year and where there are 4,000 snow scooters for a population of just 2,500. This new sixth edition has been thoroughly updated throughout and offers new material on everything from adventure tours to accommodation, environmental change to restaurants. Also covered are the restoration of Barentsburg and the opening of Svalbard's historic mine to visitors Newly updated and amended, this edition reflects important recent changes in the archipelago, making it the perfect guide to a quintessential bucket-list destination. Possibly the most remote destination in the developed world, Svalbard is as off the beaten track as you can get in Europe today. It is the planet's most northerly settled land and the top (if not the end) of the world, and it was on and around Svalbard that most of David Attenborough's Frozen Planet was filmed. A trip to Svalbard easily lends itself to notching up geographic superlatives (most northerly kebab, most northerly souvenir shop, etc) and adventurous travellers seek out experiences such as husky driving and hikes across the permafrost. The main tourist period falls in Svalbard's brief summer, from June to August, when it's light around the clock and not very cold. However, increasingly popular for winter sports - especially because the next few years will enjoy unusually high Northern Lights activity - are the so-called 'light winter' months (March-May), when there is both sunlight and snow. The winter season (November/December-March) offers many possibilities for outdoor adventure - and the polar night is an experience in itself. Despite winter temperatures that can drop to over 40 below zero, Svalbard's glorious mountains, majestic fjords and sprawling valleys are the perfect setting for adventurous journeys out to the back of beyond. This brand-new edition of Svalbard provides all of the practical and background information you'll need to explore this wild place, turning the hostile into the hospitable.

Daugiau informacijos

. Visitor numbers increased almost 50% between 2009 and 2014 and continue to rise . UK and international tour operators have increased trips to Svalbard in recent years, helping to fuel an associated increase in accommodation since 2012 . An increasingly popular adventure tourism destination, a sector showing significant growth within the tourism industry . Ideal for wildlife enthusiasts, adventure junkies and bucket-listers . New additions to hotels and restaurants are introducing competitive pricing . Finnair launched regular direct flights to Longyearbyen from Helsinki in June, 2016 . Written by an expert in the region who writes regularly on northern Norway for the press and who teaches Norwegian language and translation at University College London
Introduction vii
PART ONE GENERAL INFORMATION
1(122)
Chapter 1 Background Information
3(64)
Geography
3(11)
Climate
14(12)
History
26(21)
Natural history and conservation
47(20)
Chapter 2 Practical Information
67(56)
When to visit
67(4)
Tour operators and independent travel
71(7)
Possible activities
78(12)
Travel for non-tourists
90(1)
Red tape
91(5)
Getting there and away
96(4)
Health
100(2)
Safety
102(5)
Travelling with a disability
107(1)
What to take
107(16)
PART TWO SVALBARD
123(74)
Chapter 3 Svalbard's Regions
125(12)
(Vest) Spitsbergen
125(2)
Nordaustlandet
127(1)
Edgeoya and Tusenoyane
128(1)
Barentsoya
129(1)
Kvitoya
130(1)
Prins Karls Forland
131(1)
Kong Karls Land
131(1)
Bjornoya (Bear Island)
132(3)
Hopen
135(2)
Chapter 4 Cruising
137(16)
Traditional cruises
137(1)
Expedition cruises
138(1)
The cruising season
139(1)
Life on board
140(1)
Clothing
140(1)
Cruise routes
141(12)
Chapter 5 In Svalbard
153(12)
Getting around
153(2)
Tourist information
155(1)
Money and banking
156(1)
Accommodation
156(1)
Eating and drinking
157(1)
Shopping
158(1)
Photography and video
158(2)
Media and communications
160(3)
Sport
163(2)
Chapter 6 Svalbard's Settlements and Stations
165(32)
Longyearbyen
165(16)
Barentsburg
181(5)
Sveagruva
186(2)
Pyramiden
188(2)
Ny-Alesund
190(5)
Hornsund
195(1)
Norwegian stations
195(1)
Trapper stations
196(1)
Drilling stations
196(1)
PART THREE FRANZ JOSEF LAND
197(24)
Chapter 7 Franz Josef Land
199(22)
Geology and geography
199(2)
Climate
201(1)
Wildlife and conservation
201(2)
History
203(9)
Practical information
212(3)
The islands
215(6)
PART FOUR JAN MAYEN
221(18)
Chapter 8 Jan Mayen
223(16)
Geology and geography
223(1)
Climate
224(1)
Wildlife and conservation
225(5)
History
230(5)
Practical information
235(4)
Appendix Further Information 239(16)
Index of Advertisers 255(1)
Index 256
Roger Norum is a social anthropologist and travel journalist with extensive experience studying, working and travelling in Northern Norway. He has authored several guides to Norway and regularly writes about Norway for publications such as The Telegraph. Roger currently teaches Norwegian language and translation at University College London, and holds a post as Research Fellow at the University of Leeds, where he carries out research on the links between tourism, travel writing and environmental change in the European Arctic on an EU-funded project, Arctic Encounters: Contemporary Travel/Writing in the European High North. Roger won the silver medal for Travel Writer of the Year in 2010 from the British Guild of Travel Writers. He is fluent in Norwegian and Russian, and holds a doctorate from the University of Oxford.

James Proctor first came across all things Nordic as a student. After mistakenly wandering into a Swedish lecture, he soon realised that his native Yorkshire dialect, liberally laced with dozens of old Viking words, was going to make learning this offbeat Scandinavian language a doddle. And so began a love affair with the Nordic countries, which has endured to this day - 30 years or so later. As the BBC's Scandinavia correspondent in the 90s, James travelled widely across the Nordic countries and has since written no fewer than six travel guides to the region. He first visited Svalbard in 2017 and, despite his knowledge of northern countries, was still struck by the fact that it takes a full 1½ hours by jet-engined 737 to reach Svalbard from northernmost Lapland. A trip to Svalbard will always be one of those once-in-a-lifetime adventures and James is glad to count himself among the members of this still rather exclusive club who have made it to the High Arctic. Today he divides his time between the South of France and his beloved Yorkshire.

Anika Paust left her studies in Aerospace Engineering to travel the world, but ended up in the tiny town of Longyearbyen just 1,300km from the North Pole, and on the opposite side of the planet from her home town of Perth, Western Australia. Her work as the international sales manager for a major tour operator enables her to combine two of her passions: travel and Svalbard. Having lived in Longyearbyen since 2008, she has seen a number of changes to the town and the region over the last few years, and is excited to see the development of the archipelago as a sustainable destination for year-round tourism.