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El. knyga: Swedish: A Comprehensive Grammar

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(Freelance translator, UK),
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Winner of the Swedish National Language Council’s Erik Wellander Prize, 2003

Swedish: A Comprehensive Grammar is an award-winning complete reference guide to modern Swedish grammar. Systematic and accessible, the volume is organised to promote a thorough understanding of Swedish grammar, presenting the complexities of Swedish in a concise and readable form. Explanations are full, clear and free of jargon, and an extensive index, numbered paragraphs, cross-references and summary charts provide readers with easy access to the information they require.

Now in its third edition, the text has been comprehensively updated to conform to new standards set in the description of language and to reflect the recommendations of the Language Council of Sweden. It offers an improved layout, completely revised index and more user-friendly paragraph structure. Continuing the tradition of previous editions, the emphasis remains fixed on Swedish in everyday communication, drawing on modern corpus material, the internet and the media to provide high frequency words and expressions. Examples have been modernised throughout and new content takes account of recent trends resulting from the increasing democratisation of written Swedish.

Features include:

  • detailed treatment of grammatical structures and parts of speech
  • a wealth of examples from present-day Swedish
  • particular attention to areas of confusion and difficulty for learners
  • Swedish/English contrasts highlighted throughout the book
  • chapters on word formation, orthography and punctuation.

Swedish: A Comprehensive Grammar is the most thorough and detailed Swedish grammar available in English and is an essential reference source for the learner and user of Swedish, irrespective of level. It is ideal for use in schools, colleges, universities and adult classes of all types.

Recenzijos

Praise for the first edition

'This grammar has great assets. The first is that it is compiled by English-speaking people who have an excellent command of Swedish but who know at first hand where the difficulties of learning Swedish lie ... The second is that it represents contemporary Swedish and draws attention to different styles and registers ... a good reliable guide to modern Swedish and should serve as a standard reference of many years.' - Scandinavica

"The strong points of this grammar are: (a) it concentrates on everyday informal language; (b) it gives a wealth of examples; (c) by being "unashamedly comparative" it highlights some aspects of the Swedish language that are hardly ever touched upon in Swedish grammars written by native speakers."- Tijdschrift voor Skandinavistiek

Praise for the second edition

'A vital contribution to the presentation of Swedish to an international audience. The book adopts a valuable external perspective on Swedish, from which native speakers of Swedish can also benefit, and is a major source of knowledge for all of those either within or outside Sweden who teach Swedish as a second language or as a foreign language.' -The Swedish Language Council

We have in Swedish: A Comprehensive Grammar an extraordinarily workable teaching and reference tool that should continue to be a source of linguistic enrichment for many years to come. - Marilyn Johns Blackwell, Ohio State University

'(T)his is a reference work of the first rank ... Above all, however, this book constitutes the most important international work of reference for everyone with an interest in linguistics in search of detailed information about the morphology and syntax of Swedish.' - Skandinavistik Praise for the first edition

'This grammar has great assets. The first is that it is compiled by English-speaking people who have an excellent command of Swedish but who know at first hand where the difficulties of learning Swedish lie ... The second is that it represents contemporary Swedish and draws attention to different styles and registers ... a good reliable guide to modern Swedish and should serve as a standard reference of many years.' - Scandinavica

'The strong points of this grammar are: (a) it concentrates on everyday informal language; (b) it gives a wealth of examples; (c) by being "unashamedly comparative" it highlights some aspects of the Swedish language that are hardly ever touched upon in Swedish grammars written by native speakers.'- Tijdschrift voor Skandinavistiek

Praise for the second edition

'A vital contribution to the presentation of Swedish to an international audience. The book adopts a valuable external perspective on Swedish, from which native speakers of Swedish can also benefit, and is a major source of knowledge for all of those either within or outside Sweden who teach Swedish as a second language or as a foreign language.' -The Swedish Language Council

We have in Swedish: A Comprehensive Grammar an extraordinarily workable teaching and reference tool that should continue to be a source of linguistic enrichment for many years to come. - Marilyn Johns Blackwell, Ohio State University

'(T)his is a reference work of the first rank ... Above all, however, this book constitutes the most important international work of reference for everyone with an interest in linguistics in search of detailed information about the morphology and syntax of Swedish.' - Skandinavistik

Praise for the third edition

'A thorough, clear guide to the rules of Swedish grammar Holmes and Hinchliffe cover everything from basics such as nouns and adjectives to more advanced topics such as interjections and prepositions, and they do it all with ease and clarity. Javisst, this is the best reference book to Swedish grammar youll find in English.'- B.J. Epstein, University of East Anglia, UK

Preface xi
Symbols and abbreviations used in the text xv
Chapter 1 Nouns
1(76)
1.1 Introduction
1(2)
1.2 Gender rules
3(5)
1.3 Miscellaneous points of gender
8(8)
1.4 Plural noun forms -- the declensions
16(22)
1.5 Miscellaneous points on indefinite plural forms
38(6)
1.6 Special uses of the singular and plural
44(4)
1.7 Noun homonyms
48(2)
1.8 The genitive
50(6)
1.9 The form of the indefinite article
56(1)
1.10 The form of the definite (end) article
56(9)
1.11 The use of the indefinite and definite (end) article
65(12)
Chapter 2 Adjectives
77(63)
2.1 Form and order
77(15)
2.2 The indefinite declension
92(10)
2.3 The definite declension
102(12)
2.4 Adjectival nouns
114(7)
2.5 Comparison of adjectives
121(19)
Chapter 3 Pronouns
140(93)
3.1 Personal pronouns
140(2)
3.2 Function and reference of personal pronouns
142(1)
3.3 Subject and object pronouns
143(13)
3.4 Reflexive pronouns
156(3)
3.5 Emphatic pronouns
159(2)
3.6 Possessive adjectives and pronouns
161(13)
3.7 Demonstrative pronouns
174(5)
3.8 Determinative pronouns
179(3)
3.9 Indefinite pronouns
182(41)
3.10 Interrogative pronouns
223(4)
3.11 Relative pronouns
227(6)
Chapter 4 Numerals
233(24)
4.1 Forms of numerals
233(7)
4.2 The use of cardinal numbers
240(6)
4.3 The use of ordinal numbers
246(3)
4.4 Fractions
249(2)
4.5 Dates
251(3)
4.6 Telling the time
254(3)
Chapter 5 Verbs
257(88)
5.1 Form
257(23)
5.2 The use of the tenses
280(24)
5.3 Ways of expressing mood
304(10)
5.4 Transitive, intransitive and reflexive verbs
314(6)
5.5 -s forms of the verb and the passive
320(12)
5.6 Compound verbs
332(7)
5.7 Some problem verbs
339(6)
Chapter 6 Adverbs
345(31)
6.1 Form
345(10)
6.2 Meaning and function
355(9)
6.3 Location and movement
364(3)
6.4 Translating adverbs
367(9)
Chapter 7 Prepositions
376(103)
7.1 Introduction
376(7)
7.2 The fifteen most common Swedish prepositions
383(45)
7.3 Prepositional usage
428(51)
Chapter 8 Conjunctions
479(29)
8.1 Coordination and subordination
479(4)
8.2 Coordinating conjunctions
483(6)
8.3 Subordinating conjunctions
489(10)
8.4 Other subordinators
499(2)
8.5 Some problem conjunctions
501(7)
Chapter 9 Interjections
508(10)
9.1 Introduction
508(1)
9.2 Affirmations and denials
509(2)
9.3 Reactions in conversation
511(3)
9.4 Commands
514(1)
9.5 Imitations
515(1)
9.6 Polite expressions
516(1)
9.7 Expletives
517(1)
Chapter 10 Sentence structure and word order
518(90)
10.1 Clause elements
518(13)
10.2 Phrases
531(16)
10.3 Main clause word order -- basic positions
547(7)
10.4 Subordinate clause word order -- basic positions
554(1)
10.5 Order within positions
555(6)
10.6 Main clause transformations
561(19)
10.7 Subordinate clauses
580(14)
10.8 Emphasis
594(7)
10.9 Ellipsis
601(7)
Chapter 11 Word formation
608(53)
11.1 Introduction
608(4)
11.2 Affixation
612(14)
11.3 Compounding
626(18)
11.4 Expressive formation
644(2)
11.5 Abbreviation
646(1)
11.6 Foreign influences on Swedish
647(11)
11.7 Conversion
658(3)
Chapter 12 Orthography
661(16)
12.1 Symbols and sounds
661(2)
12.2 Spelling
663(4)
12.3 Upper-case and lower-case letters
667(7)
12.4 Miscellaneous
674(3)
Chapter 13 Punctuation
677(13)
13.1 Punctuation marks
677(11)
13.2 Addresses
688(1)
13.3 Dates
689(1)
Linguistic terms 690(8)
Short bibliography 698(5)
Index 703
Philip Holmes is Reader Emeritus in Scandinavian Studies at the University of Hull, UK, and is now a freelance translator.



Ian Hinchliffe, a former lecturer in Swedish, is a freelance translator, copywriter and founder member of the Swedish Association of Professional Translators.