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El. knyga: Synchrotron Radiation Theory And Its Development, In Memory Of I M Ternov (1921-1996)

(Tomsk State Univ, Russia)

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This book presents a systematically outlined theory of synchrotron radiation (SR) and the attendant effects.The first part of the book is devoted to fundamental results in synchrotron and undulator radiation theory. This makes it a useful supplement to textbooks on classical and quantum electrodynamics of relativistic particles. The conventional theory is amplified with the recent investigations carried out by the authors. A semiclassical theory of radiation is developed with regard to the influence of recoil effect and radiation of the particle magnetic moment (spin light). Of great interest is a chapter on the astrophysical aspects of SR. All these make the book of great use not only to young physicists who wish to improve their knowledge and deepen their understanding of the fascinating phenomenon of modern physics, but also to experienced theorists and users of SR.The contributors of the book belong to a well-known school of the SR-theory founded by A A Sokolov and I M Ternov. This school is an authority on the development of the theoretical principles of SR, the construction of classical and quantum theory of SR.
Preface ix
Introduction xv
Classical Theory of Synchrotron Radiation
1(58)
Electromagnetic Fields of Relativistic Charge
1(4)
The Wave Zone and Covariant Definition of Radiation
5(4)
Angular Distribution of Instantaneous Radiation Power
9(7)
Linearly Polarized SR and Its Angular Distribution
16(6)
Electron Radiation in a Uniform Magnetic Field
22(3)
Spectral-Angular Distribution and Circular Polarization of SR
25(12)
General Information
25(3)
Fourier-Components of Radiation Fields
28(2)
Schott's Formula
30(3)
Spectral Composition
33(2)
The Helical Undulator
35(2)
SR of the Ultrarelativistic Electron
37(13)
Radiation of the Ultrarelativistic Charge as SR
37(2)
Angular Distribution and Linear Polarization of Radiation
39(1)
Spectral Composition and the Circular Polarization of Radiation
40(6)
Schwinger's Approximation
46(2)
Limits of Validity of the Classical Theory
48(2)
Coherence Properties of SR
50(9)
Bibliography
55(4)
Spin Properties of Relativistic Particles
59(62)
Spin Kinematics in the Classical and Quantum Theories
59(7)
Physical Interpretation of the Spin Operators
66(6)
Classical Spin Equations of Motion
72(4)
Quasi-Classical Theory of Spin
76(4)
Spin in the Quantum Theory with the Definite Evenness of Operators
80(9)
Frenkel-Corben Classical Spin Equations
89(5)
Some Exact Solutions of the Spin Equations of Motion
94(17)
Magnetic Top
95(6)
Electron in a Constant and Uniform Magnetic Field
101(3)
Spin-Resonance Solutions
104(4)
Classical Interpretation of Spin-Flip Transitions
108(3)
Spin Integrals of Motion and Invariant Description of Spin States in the External Electromagnetic Field
111(10)
Bibliography
116(5)
Quantum Theory of Synchrotron Radiation
121(58)
Scalar Particles in a Magnetic Field. Klein-Gordon Equation
121(3)
Electron in a Magnetic Field. Dirac Equation
124(4)
Solution of the Dirac Equation for an Electron with a Definite State of Spin Polarization
128(4)
Longitudinally Polarised Electron
128(1)
Vector Operator of Transverse Polarization
129(1)
Tensor Operator of Transverse Polarization
130(1)
Radial Projection of the Spin
131(1)
Matrix Elements of the Dirac Matrices. Some Properties of Laguerre Functions
132(4)
Qualitative Estimations for Manifestation of Quantum Effects in SR
136(3)
Quantum Effects in Radiation of a Nonrelativistic Electron
139(2)
Mathematical Features of the Problem of Radiation of Ultrarelativistic Particles
141(1)
Calculation of Angle Integrals
142(2)
Calculation of Integrals over Spectrum. Functions Lμ and Dμ
144(6)
Radiation of the Electron with the Longitudinally Polarized Spin
150(10)
Radiation of the Electron with a Spin Oriented to the Magnetic Field
160(3)
Radiation of a Spinless Particle in a Magnetic Field
163(2)
Characteristic Features of Electron Radiation in a Magnetic Field
165(6)
Radiative Self-Polarization of an Electron Spin
171(1)
Radiation of Uncharged Particles with Magnetic and Electric Moments Moving in Uniform Stationary Electromagnetic Fields
172(7)
Bibliography
176(3)
Spin Light
179(58)
Introduction
179(2)
Classical Theory of +Radiation
181(11)
Equations of an Electromagnetic Field
181(3)
Potentials and Fields of a Relativistic Magneton
184(3)
Wave Zone and Radiation Field
187(1)
Total Radiation Power in a Uniform Motion of a Magneton
188(4)
Radiation of the Relativistic Magnetic Moment in Uniform Fields
192(15)
Angular Distribution and Frequency of Radiation
193(5)
Linear and Circular Polarization of the Radiation
198(4)
Ultrarelativistic Case
202(2)
Spectral Composition of the Radiation
204(3)
Relativistic Semiclassical Radiation Theory
207(5)
Recoil Effects and Mixed eμ-Radiation
212(5)
Mixed eμL- and eμTh-Radiation of Relativistic Electron
217(4)
The Structure of Quantum Corrections to SR
221(5)
`True' Magnetic Moment Radiation
226(11)
Bibliography
232(5)
Undulator Radiation
237(72)
General Theory
237(15)
The Undulator Parameter
237(4)
Spectrum and Angular Distribution
241(5)
Polarization
246(4)
Radiation of an Infinite Undulator
250(2)
Approximate Methods
252(23)
Radiation in a Small k Limit
252(6)
Radiation in a Large k Limit
258(6)
Paraxial Approximation
264(4)
Quantum Effects in Wiggler Radiation
268(7)
An Undulator with the Sinusoidal Magnetic Field
275(17)
A Double-Frequency Undulator
275(5)
An Undulator with the Sinusoidal Magnetic Field
280(3)
Radiation in a Small k Limit
283(1)
Radiation in a Large k Limit
284(8)
Radiation of a Harmonic Oscillator
292(17)
General Theory
292(5)
A Transversal Harmonic Oscillator
297(2)
A Longitudinal Harmonic Oscillator
299(3)
A Helical Undulator
302(4)
Bibliography
306(3)
Radiation in Special Electrodynamical Systems
309(38)
Introduction
309(1)
Radiation of Electrons Moving in an Arc of a Circle
310(16)
General Expressions
310(2)
Angular Distribution of Radiation
312(3)
Generation of the Low-Frequency Radiation
315(3)
High-frequency Asymptotics of Spectrum
318(1)
Radiation of a Nonrelativistic Electron
319(1)
Radiation in Case of Integral Number of Revolutions
320(1)
Representation of Spectrum in Terms of Two-Dimensional Integrals
321(5)
Numerical Analysis of Spectrum
326(1)
Radiation in a `Short Magnet'
326(11)
Inverse Problem of Radiation
337(10)
Bibliography
343(4)
Synchrotron Radiation in a Strong Magnetic Field
347(38)
Introduction
347(4)
Quantum Theory of Radiation at Small +
351(23)
Semiclassical Approximation
351(2)
Macroscopic Quantum Fluctuations of an Electron Trajectory
353(3)
Self-Polarization of Electrons and Positrons in Storage Rings
356(1)
Ultraquantum Aspects of SR (``Magnetic Bremsstrahlung'')
357(7)
SR of Relativistic Electrons and their Quantum Transitions to the Ground State
364(10)
Dynamical Nature of the Anomalous Magnetic Moment of an Electron
374(11)
Weak Field
379(1)
Ultrastrong Magnetic Field
380(2)
Bibliography
382(3)
Synchrotron Radiation in Astrophysics
385(59)
Introduction
385(1)
SR Spectra of Extraterestial Sources
386(4)
Accretion of Magnetized Gas into a Black Hole
390(8)
Spherically Symmetric Accretion
390(4)
Accretion at an Ordered Magnetic Field
394(4)
SR in Radio-Galactics, Quasars and Extragalactic Jets
398(13)
SR Self-absorption and Estimation of a Size of a Source
399(4)
SR in Extragalactic Jets; Magnetic Collimation and Particle Acceleration
403(8)
Magnetized Neutron Stars: Radio and X-ray Pulsars
411(13)
Radio Pulsars; Coherent SR
411(5)
Accretion into Neutron Stars: Strong X-ray Sources
416(8)
SR from Supernovae and Supernova Remnants
424(13)
Radio Emission From Supernovae
427(6)
Radio Emission of Supernova Remnants
433(4)
Cosmic Rays and SR
437(7)
Bibliography
439(5)
Index 444