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Systems Approach to Modeling Community Development Projects [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 180 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 229x152x17 mm, weight: 422 g
  • Serija: Sustainable Structural Systems Collection
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-Sep-2015
  • Leidėjas: Momentum Press
  • ISBN-10: 1606505181
  • ISBN-13: 9781606505182
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 180 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 229x152x17 mm, weight: 422 g
  • Serija: Sustainable Structural Systems Collection
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-Sep-2015
  • Leidėjas: Momentum Press
  • ISBN-10: 1606505181
  • ISBN-13: 9781606505182
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
System Dynamics Modeling of Community Development Projects will introduce the reader to system dynamic tools to better understand how to account for uncertainty and complexity when conducting development-engineering projects. All communities, whether in the developed and developing world, are characterized by their dynamic behavior (change over time), involve multiple players with various interests, have members that interact with each other, and interact with other groups. Since such characteristics cannot be measured using linear and predictable tools, the author aims to demonstrate how systems thinking can be used in development projects. Specifically, how four emergent properties: sustainability, resilience, peace, and poverty could be simulated using existing systems tools. Many traditional projects in developing communities fail after implementation as a result of a lack of innovation, and foresight. These projects have traditionally been designed, planned and implemented in a specialized, compartmentalized and linear manner by multiple experts, who have failed to view all aspects of the problem they're trying to solve. Dr. Amadei will demonstrate how systems tools can be used to model emergent properties specific to developing communities, and show how the tools can be integrated into the design and implementation of engineering solutions to these problems. The book will introduce the reader to the fundamentals of systems thinking and the various tools that are already available to model complex systems. Readers will learn how to use system dynamics tools to create system models. Systems Dynamics is then integrated into a framework for development projects, and various models are explored. Decisions on project intervention, monitoring and evaluation, and scaling-up can be explored, once an engineer learns to consider the complexity and uncertainty within the communities being targeted. System Dynamics Modeling of Community Development Projects is intended for engineers, students and professionals interested in small-scale human development projects, whether they reside in developed or developing countries.
Preface ix
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(36)
1.1 Background and Context
1(8)
1.2 Systems in Our Daily Lives
9(5)
1.3 A Systems View of the World
14(10)
1.4 Goals of the Book
24(3)
1.5 Book Content
27(10)
References
29(8)
Chapter 2 The Systemic Aspect of Community Development
37(34)
2.1 Human Development
37(5)
2.2 Models and Measures of Human Development
42(6)
2.3 Community Development
48(7)
2.4 Sustainability and Development
55(9)
2.5 Concluding Remarks
64(7)
References
65(6)
Chapter 3 Communities as Complex Adaptive Systems
71(34)
3.1 Types of Systems
71(7)
3.2 Systems Thinking
78(8)
3.3 Characteristics of Complex and Adaptive Systems
86(19)
References
100(5)
Chapter 4 System Dynamics Modeling
105(52)
4.1 Systems Approach
105(1)
4.2 System Dynamics
106(5)
4.3 System Dynamics Components
111(5)
4.4 System Archetypes
116(7)
4.5 Modeling
123(14)
4.6 Individual and Group Decision Modeling
137(6)
4.7 System Dynamics Software
143(1)
4.8 Mixed-Modeling Methods
144(13)
References
151(6)
Chapter 5 Examples of Community Development System Modules
157(18)
5.1 Introduction
157(2)
5.2 About the Modules
159(1)
5.3 Population Modules
160(3)
5.4 Water Modules
163(3)
5.5 Food Module
166(2)
5.6 Health Module
168(2)
5.7 Housing Module
170(1)
5.8 Behavior Change Module
171(1)
5.9 Concluding Remarks
172(3)
References
173(2)
Chapter 6 A Systems Approach to Small-Scale Development Projects
175(70)
6.1 Project Life-Cycle Management
175(8)
6.2 Project Life-Cycle Frameworks
183(11)
6.3 Proposed Framework
194(3)
6.4 Reflection-in-Action
197(5)
6.5 Identification and Initiation
202(1)
6.6 Community Appraisal
203(16)
6.7 Causal Analysis
219(9)
6.8 Comprehensive Work Plan
228(7)
6.9 From Implementation to Long-Term Sustainability
235(4)
6.10 Stock-and-Flow Representation
239(6)
References
239(6)
Chapter 7 Dynamic Modeling of Community Development
245(30)
7.1 Introduction
245(6)
7.2 Reverse Analysis of Community Behavior
251(2)
7.3 Community Structure Formulation
253(10)
7.4 Defining the Sustainable State
263(12)
References
273(2)
Chapter 8 Conclusions
275(8)
8.1 Development and Systems
275(2)
8.2 Community Structure and Behavior
277(2)
8.3 Community Development States
279(4)
References
281(2)
Appendix 283(6)
Index 289
Dr. Bernard Amadei is professor of civil engineering at the University of Colorado at Boulder. He holds the Mortenson Endowed Chair in Global Engineering and serves as a faculty co-director of the Mortenson Center in Engineering for Developing Communities. He is also the founding president of Engineers Without Borders - USA and the co-founder of the Engineers Without Borders-International network. Dr. Amadei is an elected member of the U.S. National Academy of Engineering and a Senior Ashoka Fellow.