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Targeted Delivery of Pesticides Using Biodegradable Polymeric Nanoparticles 2014 ed. [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 99 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 454 g, 24 Illustrations, black and white; XXIII, 99 p. 24 illus., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Serija: SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-Dec-2013
  • Leidėjas: Springer, India, Private Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 8132216881
  • ISBN-13: 9788132216889
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 99 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 454 g, 24 Illustrations, black and white; XXIII, 99 p. 24 illus., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Serija: SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science
  • Išleidimo metai: 04-Dec-2013
  • Leidėjas: Springer, India, Private Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 8132216881
  • ISBN-13: 9788132216889
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
The brief is the first to focus exclusively on environmentally friendly delivery of pesticides (controlled-release nanoparticulate formulation of pesticides using biodegradable polymers as carriers). The brief also introduces pesticides like Chlorpyrifos and biodegradable polymers like guar-gum. The brief will be extremely useful to the researchers in the field of agrochemicals and will be equally useful for advanced professionals in the field of biology, chemistry, environmental biology, entomology and horticulture.
1 Introduction
1(4)
References
4(1)
2 Worldwide Pesticide Use
5(2)
3 Pesticide Application in India
7(4)
References
9(2)
4 Food Contamination and Wastage by Insects
11(4)
References
13(2)
5 Pesticide Formulations
15(10)
5.1 Conventional Formulations
15(5)
5.1.1 Granules
15(1)
5.1.2 Solution Concentrates
16(1)
5.1.3 Emulsifiable Concentrates
17(1)
5.1.4 Wettable Powders
18(1)
5.1.5 Suspension Concentrates
18(2)
5.2 New Generation Formulations
20(5)
5.2.1 Suspoemulsions
21(1)
5.2.2 Oil-in-Water Emulsions
21(1)
5.2.3 Microemulsions
22(1)
5.2.4 Multiple Emulsions
22(1)
References
23(2)
6 Trends and Limitations in Chemical-Based Pest Management
25(2)
References
26(1)
7 Biological Control of Insect Pests
27(2)
References
28(1)
8 Management of Insect Pests Using Nanotechnology: As Modern Approaches
29(6)
8.1 Additional Applications of Nanotechnology in the Field of Agriculture
31(1)
8.1.1 Precision Farming
31(1)
8.2 Nanomaterials: Antimicrobial Agents for Plant Pathogens
31(4)
References
32(3)
9 A Brief Overview of Nanotechnology
35(2)
References
36(1)
10 Nanoparticulate Delivery Systems
37(22)
10.1 Delivery Systems
38(7)
10.1.1 Hydrogel
38(1)
10.1.2 Dendrimers
39(1)
10.1.3 Liposomes
40(1)
10.1.4 Niosomes
40(1)
10.1.5 Polymersomes
41(1)
10.1.6 Solid Lipid Nanoparticle
42(1)
10.1.7 Micro- and Nanoemulsions
43(1)
10.1.8 Micelles
44(1)
10.1.9 Carbon Nanomaterials
44(1)
10.2 Synthesis of Nanomaterials
45(1)
10.2.1 Top-Down Approach
45(1)
10.2.2 Bottom-Up Approach
45(1)
10.2.3 Hybrid Approach
46(1)
10.3 Dispersion of Preformed Polymers
46(3)
10.3.1 Emulsification/Solvent Evaporation
46(1)
10.3.2 Solvent Displacement, Diffusion, or Nanoprecipitation
47(1)
10.3.3 Emulsification/Solvent Diffusion
47(1)
10.3.4 Salting-Out
48(1)
10.3.5 Dialysis
48(1)
10.3.6 Supercritical Fluid Technology
49(1)
10.4 Emulsion Polymerization
49(10)
10.4.1 Conventional Emulsion Polymerization
50(1)
10.4.2 Surfactant-Free Emulsion Polymerization
50(1)
10.4.3 Miniemulsion Polymerization
50(1)
10.4.4 Microemulsion Polymerization
51(1)
10.4.5 Interfacial Polymerization
51(1)
References
52(7)
11 Nanoparticulate Formulations for Pesticide Applications
59(26)
11.1 Microemulsion
59(26)
11.1.1 Surfactants in Microemulsion
60(1)
11.1.2 Role of Cosurfactant
61(9)
11.1.3 Nanoemulsions
70(4)
11.1.4 Nanoencapsulation
74(4)
11.1.5 Nanosilica
78(3)
References
81(4)
12 Characterization and In Vitro Release Techniques for Nanoparticulate Systems
85(14)
12.1 Dynamic Light Scattering
85(2)
12.2 Zeta Potential
87(1)
12.3 Atomic Force Microscope
88(1)
12.4 Electron Microscopy
89(3)
12.4.1 Transmission Electron Microscopy
90(1)
12.4.2 Scanning Electron Microscope
90(2)
12.5 Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX)
92(1)
12.6 Dissolution and Release Kinetics
93(6)
12.6.1 Goodness-of-Fit Model-Dependent Approach
95(1)
12.6.2 Zero-Order Model
95(1)
12.6.3 First-Order Model
95(1)
12.6.4 Higuchi Model
96(1)
12.6.5 Hixson-Crowell model
97(1)
12.6.6 Korsmeyer-Peppas Model for Mechanism of Drug Release
97(1)
References
98(1)
About the Authors 99
Prof. Subho Mozumdar, PhD (State University of New York at Buffalo) is currently Associate Professor of Chemistry at the University of Delhi. Widely heralded today as a leading figure in Indian nanotechnology, Prof. Mozumdar returned to India in 1998 after postdoctoral work with Prof. Larry Grossman at Johns Hopkins University. His work has resulted in multiple patents that have been bought by leading companies. He has published in leading journals in the field. In recognition of his discoveries, he recently became the Academic Editor of Plos One.

Arnab De, M.A., M.Phil, is currently a PhD candidate at Columbia University Medical Center. Before this, he was at Indiana University, Bloomington where he worked with Prof. Richard DiMarchi (Standiford H. Cox Professor of Chemistry and the Linda & Jack Gill Chair in Biomolecular Sciences) to develop peptide-based prodrugs as therapeutics for diabetes. The work with Prof. DiMarchi resulted in two patents (licensed by Marcadia Biotech, recently acquired by Roche) and multiple publications in peer reviewed journals. He presented his findings in the American Peptide Symposium 2009 and received the Young Investigators Award. He subsequently came to Columbia University where he is developing transgenic mice to serve as potential models for autoimmune diseases.

Rituparna Bose, PhD (Indiana University, Bloomington) is currently an adjunct Assistant Professor at the City University of New York and has been interviewed as an expert in the field of biodiversity by the Times of India and Statesman, Calcutta (leading news daily in India). She serves in the Editorial Boards of multiple well known journals and is an Editor of Acta Palaeontologica Sinica (published by the Chinese Academy of Sciences) and the Associate Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Environmental Protection.

Ajeet Kumar was a graduate student with Prof. Subho Mozumdar at the University of Delhi, India.