Introduction |
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1 | (4) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (2) |
Part 1: Getting Ready To File |
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5 | (70) |
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Chapter 1 Understanding the U.S. Tax System |
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7 | (18) |
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Figuring Out the U.S. Tax System |
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8 | (3) |
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You can reduce your taxes |
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9 | (1) |
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Beyond April 15: What you don't know can cost you |
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10 | (1) |
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Understanding Your Income Tax Rates |
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11 | (9) |
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Adding up your total taxes |
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12 | (1) |
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Following your marginal income tax rate |
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12 | (8) |
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Noting the Forever Changing Tax Laws |
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20 | (5) |
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The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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Possible upcoming changes |
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22 | (3) |
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Chapter 2 Tax Return Preparation Options and Tools |
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25 | (12) |
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Going it Alone: Preparing Your Own Return |
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26 | (1) |
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Taking Advantage of IRS Publications |
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26 | (2) |
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Perusing Tax-Preparation and Advice Guides |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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Accessing Internet Tax Resources |
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29 | (2) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (4) |
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Deciding whether you really need a preparer |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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Certified public accountants (CPAs) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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Finding Tax Preparers and Advisors |
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35 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Getting and Staying Organized |
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37 | (12) |
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Maintaining the Burden of Proof |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (4) |
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Ensuring a complete and accurate tax return |
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38 | (2) |
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Setting up a record-keeping system |
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40 | (1) |
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Tracking tax information on your computer |
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41 | (1) |
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Deciding when to stash and when to trash |
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41 | (1) |
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Reconstructing Missing Tax Records |
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42 | (5) |
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Property received by inheritance or gift |
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42 | (3) |
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Securities received by inheritance or gift |
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45 | (1) |
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Improvements to a residence |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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Using duplicate account statements |
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47 | (1) |
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Understanding the Cohan Rule |
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47 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 What Kind of Taxpayer Are You? |
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49 | (26) |
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What Rendition of 1040 Shall We Play? |
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49 | (3) |
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49 | (2) |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (14) |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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Married filing separately |
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54 | (4) |
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58 | (3) |
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Qualifying widow(er) with dependent child |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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Deciding who is your dependent |
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62 | (3) |
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Securing Social Security numbers for dependents |
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65 | (1) |
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Filing for Children and Other Dependents |
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66 | (1) |
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Defining Who Is a Qualifying Child |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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Filing a Return for a Deceased Taxpayer |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (4) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (2) |
Part 2: Tackling The Main Forms |
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75 | (130) |
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Chapter 5 All The Form 10405: Income Stuff |
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77 | (36) |
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Starting at the Very Beginning: The Top of 1040 |
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77 | (3) |
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Choosing your filing status |
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78 | (1) |
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Adding your name(s), address and Social Security number(s) |
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78 | (1) |
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Electing to give to the next presidential campaign |
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79 | (1) |
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Disclosing virtual currency transactions |
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79 | (1) |
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Calculating your standard deduction |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (33) |
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Line 1: Wages, salaries, tips |
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81 | (1) |
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What those W-2 boxes mean |
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82 | (3) |
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Line 2a: Taxable interest income |
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85 | (1) |
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Line 2b: Tax-exempt interest |
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85 | (1) |
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Line 3a: Ordinary dividends income |
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86 | (1) |
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Line 3b: Qualified dividends |
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86 | (1) |
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Lines 4a and 4b: Total IRA distributions |
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87 | (3) |
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Distributions before 594z |
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90 | (1) |
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Transfers pursuant to divorce |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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Determining who is an eligible designated beneficiary |
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93 | (1) |
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Designated beneficiaries and the ten-year rule under the SECURE Act of 2020 |
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94 | (1) |
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Non-designated beneficiaries |
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95 | (1) |
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Withdrawal of nondeductible contributions |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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Lines 5a and 5b: Total pensions and annuities |
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96 | (9) |
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Lines 6a and 6b: Social Security benefits |
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105 | (4) |
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Line 7: Capital gain (or loss) |
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109 | (1) |
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Line 8: Other income from Schedule 1, line 26 |
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110 | (2) |
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Line 9: Your total income |
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112 | (1) |
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Chapter 6 Form 1040, Schedule 1, Part I: Additional Income |
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113 | (18) |
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Schedule 1, Part I, Line 1: Taxable Refunds, Credits, or Offsets |
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114 | (2) |
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Schedule 1, Part I, Lines 2a and 2b: Alimony Received (by You) |
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116 | (1) |
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Schedule 1, Part I, Line 3: Business Income (or Loss) |
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117 | (1) |
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Schedule 1, Part I, Line 4: Other Gains (or Losses) |
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118 | (1) |
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Schedule 1, Part I, Line 5: Rental Real Estate, Partnerships, and More |
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118 | (1) |
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Schedule 1, Part I, Line 6: Farm Income (or Loss) |
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118 | (1) |
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Schedule 1, Part I, Line 7: Unemployment Compensation |
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118 | (1) |
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Schedule 1, Part I, Line 8: Other Income |
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119 | (9) |
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Line 8a: Net operating losses (NOLs) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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Line 8c: Cancellation of debt |
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121 | (1) |
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Line 8d: Foreign earned income and housing exclusion |
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122 | (1) |
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Line 8e: Taxable Health Savings Account distribution |
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123 | (1) |
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Line 8f: Alaska Permanent Fund dividends |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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Line 8h: Prizes and awards |
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124 | (1) |
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Line 8i: Activity not engaged in for profit income |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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Line 8k: Income from the rental of personal property |
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125 | (1) |
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Line 8l: Olympic and Paralympic medals and USOC prize money |
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125 | (1) |
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Lines 8m and 8n: Section 951(a) inclusion and Section 951A(a) inclusion |
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126 | (1) |
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Line 8o: Section 461(I) excess business loss adjustment |
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126 | (1) |
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Line 8p: Taxable distributions from an ABLE account |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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Schedule 1, Part I, Line 9: Total Other Income |
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128 | (1) |
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Schedule 1, Part I, Line 10: Combine Lines 1 through 7 and 9 |
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128 | (3) |
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Chapter 7 Form 1040, Schedule 1, Part II: Adjustments to Income Stuff |
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131 | (26) |
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Figuring Out Your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) |
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132 | (24) |
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Line 11: Educator expenses |
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132 | (1) |
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Line 12: Certain business expenses of certain types of workers |
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133 | (1) |
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Line 13: Health Savings Account deduction (Form 8889) |
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134 | (1) |
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Line 14: Moving expenses for members of the Armed Forces (Form 3903) |
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135 | (1) |
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Line 15: One-half of self-employment tax |
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135 | (1) |
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Line 16: Self-employed SEP, SIMPLE, and qualified plans |
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136 | (3) |
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Line 17: Self-employed health insurance deduction |
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139 | (1) |
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Line 18: Penalty for early withdrawal of savings |
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139 | (1) |
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Lines 19a, b, and c: Alimony paid |
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139 | (3) |
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Line 20: Your and your spouse's IRA deduction |
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142 | (7) |
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Line 21: Student loan interest deduction |
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149 | (3) |
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Line 22: Reserved for future use |
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152 | (1) |
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Line 23: Archer MSA deduction |
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152 | (1) |
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Lines 24a - z: Other adjustments |
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152 | (4) |
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156 | (1) |
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Form 1040, Line 11: Adjusted Gross Income |
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156 | (1) |
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Chapter 8 Form 1040, Schedule 2: Additional Taxes |
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157 | (16) |
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158 | (5) |
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Line 1: Alternative Minimum Tax (Form 6251) |
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158 | (2) |
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Line 2: Excess advance premium tax repayment (Form 8962) |
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160 | (3) |
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Line 3: Add lines 1 and 2 |
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163 | (1) |
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Schedule 2, Part II: Other Taxes |
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163 | (8) |
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Line 4: Self-employment tax (Schedule SE) |
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164 | (1) |
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Line 5: Unreported Social Security and Medicare tax on unreported tip income |
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165 | (1) |
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Line 6: Uncollected social security and Medicare tax on wages (Form 8919) |
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165 | (1) |
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Line 7: Total additional Social Security and Medicare tax |
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165 | (1) |
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Line 8: Additional tax on IRAs or other tax-favored accounts (Form 5329) |
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166 | (1) |
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Line 9: Household employment taxes (Schedule H) |
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166 | (1) |
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Line 10: Repayment of first-time homebuyer credit (Form 5405) |
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166 | (1) |
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Line 11: Additional Medicare Tax (Form 8959) |
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167 | (1) |
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Line 12: Net investment income tax (Form 8960) |
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167 | (1) |
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Line 13: Uncollected Social Security and Medicare or RRTA tax on tips |
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168 | (1) |
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Line 14: Interest on tax due on installment income from certain residential sales |
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168 | (1) |
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Line 15: Interest on the deferred tax on gain from certain installment sales |
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168 | (1) |
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Line 16: Recapture of low-income housing credit (Form 8611) |
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169 | (1) |
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Line 17: Other additional taxes |
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169 | (1) |
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Line 19: Excess advance child tax credit repayment (Form 8812) |
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169 | (1) |
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Line 20: Section 965 net tax liability installment from Form 965-A |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (2) |
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Chapter 9 Form 1040, Schedule 3: Adding Up Your Credits and Payments |
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173 | (14) |
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Schedule 3, Part I: Nonrefundable Credits |
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174 | (8) |
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Line 1: Foreign tax credit (Form 1116) |
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174 | (2) |
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Line 2: Credit for child and dependent care expenses (Form 2441) |
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176 | (1) |
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Line 3: Education credits (Form 8863) |
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176 | (2) |
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Line 4: Retirement savings contribution credit (Form 8880) |
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178 | (1) |
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Line 5: Residential energy credits (Form 5695) |
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179 | (1) |
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Line 6: Other nonrefundable credits |
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180 | (1) |
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Lines 7 and 8: It's time to add! |
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181 | (1) |
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Schedule 3, Part II: Other Payments and Refundable Credits |
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182 | (5) |
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Line 9: Net premium tax credit (Form 8962). |
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182 | (1) |
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Line 10: Amount paid with request for extension to file (Form 4868) |
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183 | (1) |
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Line 11: Excess Social Security and RRTA tax withheld |
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184 | (1) |
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Line 12: Credit for Federal Tax Paid on Fuels (Form 4136) |
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184 | (1) |
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Line 13: Other payments or refundable credits |
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184 | (1) |
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Lines 14 and 15: And even more math |
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185 | (2) |
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Chapter 10 Finishing Up the 1040 |
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187 | (18) |
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Arriving at Taxable Income |
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187 | (3) |
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Form 1040, line 10: Adjustments to income |
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187 | (1) |
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Form 1040, line 11: Arriving at adjusted gross income |
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188 | (1) |
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Form 1040, line 12a: Standard deduction or itemized deductions (Schedule A) |
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188 | (1) |
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Form 1040, line 12b: Charitable contributions for non-itemizers |
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189 | (1) |
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Form 1040, line 12c: Add lines 12a and 12b |
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189 | (1) |
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Form 1040, Line 13: Qualified business income deduction (Forms 8995 or 8995-A) |
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189 | (1) |
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Form 1040, line 14: Add lines 12c and 13 |
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190 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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Calculating Your Tax Liability |
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190 | (6) |
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190 | (5) |
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Form 1040, line 17: Amount from Schedule 2, line 3 |
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195 | (1) |
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Form 1040, line 18: Add lines 16 and 17 |
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195 | (1) |
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Form 1040, line 19: Nonrefundable child tax credit or credit for other dependents |
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195 | (1) |
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Line 20: Amount from Schedule 3, line 8 |
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195 | (1) |
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Form 1040, line 21: Add lines 19 and 20 |
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196 | (1) |
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Form 1040, line 22: Subtract line 21 from line 18 |
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196 | (1) |
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Form 1040, line 23: Other taxes, including self-employment tax |
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196 | (1) |
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Form 1040, line 24: Add lines 22 and 23. This is your total tax. |
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196 | (1) |
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Calculating Your Payments and Refundable Credits |
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196 | (4) |
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Form 1040, line 25: Federal income tax withheld |
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196 | (1) |
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Form 1040, line 26: 2021 estimated tax payments and amount from 2020 return |
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197 | (1) |
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Form 1040, line 27a, 27b, and 27c: EIC and nontaxable combat pay election |
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198 | (1) |
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Form 1040, line 28: Refundable child tax credit or additional child tax credit |
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199 | (1) |
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Form 1040, line 29: American Opportunity Credit (Form 8863, line 8) |
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199 | (1) |
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Form 1040, line 30: Recovery rebate credit |
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199 | (1) |
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Form 1040, line 31: Amount from Schedule 3, line 15 |
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199 | (1) |
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Form 1040, line 32: Total other payments and refundable credits |
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200 | (1) |
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Form 1040, line 33: Total payments |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (3) |
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Form 1040, line 34: The amount that you overpaid |
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200 | (1) |
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Form 1040, lines 35a, b, c, and d: Amount that you want refunded to you |
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200 | (1) |
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Form 1040, line 36: Amount of line 34 you want applied to your 2022 estimated tax |
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201 | (1) |
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Form 1040, line 37: The AMOUNT YOU OWE line |
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201 | (1) |
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Line 36: Estimated tax penalty (Form 2210) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (2) |
Part 3: Filling Out Schedules And Other Forms |
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205 | (184) |
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Chapter 11 Itemized Deductions: Schedule A |
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207 | (38) |
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Claiming the Standard Deduction |
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208 | (4) |
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208 | (1) |
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Additional charitable deduction for standard deduction filers |
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208 | (2) |
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Standard deduction for dependents |
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210 | (2) |
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Locating Your Itemized Deductions |
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212 | (1) |
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Separate returns and limits on deductions |
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212 | (1) |
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But if you change your mind |
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213 | (1) |
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Lines 1-4: Medical and Dental Costs |
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213 | (8) |
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Medical and dental expense checklist |
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214 | (3) |
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217 | (1) |
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Special medical expense situations |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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Reimbursements and damages |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (1) |
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Improvements to your home |
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220 | (1) |
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Figuring your medical and dental deduction |
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220 | (1) |
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Lines 5-7: Taxes You Paid |
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221 | (4) |
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Line 5: State and local taxes |
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221 | (2) |
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When you buy or sell real estate |
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223 | (1) |
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The downside of property tax refunds and rebates |
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223 | (1) |
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Line 5c: Personal property taxes |
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224 | (1) |
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Line 5d: Add lines 5a through 5c |
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224 | (1) |
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Line 5e: Enter the smaller of line 5d or $10,000 ($5,000 if married filing separately |
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224 | (1) |
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Line 6: Other taxes (foreign income taxes) |
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225 | (1) |
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Line 7: Add lines 5e and 6 |
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225 | (1) |
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Lines 8-10: Interest You Paid |
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225 | (6) |
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Lines 8a through 8e: Home mortgage interest and points |
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226 | (4) |
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Line 9: Investment interest |
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230 | (1) |
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Lines 11-14: Gifts to Charity |
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231 | (7) |
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231 | (2) |
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233 | (1) |
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Contributions of property |
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234 | (2) |
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Charitable deduction limits |
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236 | (2) |
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Line 15: Casualty and Theft Losses (Form 4684) |
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238 | (3) |
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Do you have a deductible loss? |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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Line 16: Other Itemized Deductions |
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241 | (1) |
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Line 17: Total Itemized Deductions |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (2) |
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Chapter 12 Interest and Dividend Income: Form 1040, Schedule B |
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245 | (18) |
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Part I, Lines 1-4: Interest Income |
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247 | (9) |
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Understanding Forms 1099-INT and 1099-01D |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (6) |
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255 | (1) |
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Part II, Lines 5-6: Dividend Income |
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256 | (5) |
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Line 5: Name, payer, and amount |
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257 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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Your 1099-DIV: Decoding those boxes |
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258 | (2) |
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Reduced tax rates on dividends |
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260 | (1) |
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Part III, Lines 7-8: Foreign Accounts and Trusts |
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261 | (2) |
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Chapter 13 Business Tax Schedules: C and F |
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263 | (40) |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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Accounting Method Stuff (Boxes F-H) |
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265 | (2) |
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Information Returns (Boxes I and J) |
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267 | (1) |
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Part I, Lines 1-7: Income |
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267 | (3) |
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Line 1: Gross receipts or sales |
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267 | (1) |
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Line 2: Returns and allowances |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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Line 4: Cost of goods sold |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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Part II, Lines 8-27b: Expenses |
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270 | (23) |
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270 | (1) |
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Line 9: Car and truck expenses |
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270 | (3) |
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Line 10: Commissions and fees |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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274 | (11) |
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Line 14: Employee benefit programs |
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285 | (1) |
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Line 15: Insurance (other than health) |
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285 | (1) |
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Line 16a: Mortgage interest |
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285 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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Line 17: Legal and professional services |
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286 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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Line 19: Pension and profit-sharing plans |
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286 | (1) |
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Lines 20a and b: Rent or lease |
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|
286 | (1) |
|
Line 21: Repairs and maintenance |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
Line 23: Taxes and licenses |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
Lines 24a-b: Travel and meals |
|
|
288 | (3) |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
Line 29: Tentative profit (loss) |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
Line 31: Net profit (or loss) |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
Lines 32a and b: At-risk rules |
|
|
292 | (1) |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
Schedule F: Profit or Loss from Farming |
|
|
294 | (9) |
|
|
296 | (3) |
|
Identifying tax issues specific to farmers |
|
|
299 | (4) |
|
Chapter 14 Capital Gains and Losses: Schedule D and Form 8949 |
|
|
303 | (32) |
|
Claiming Capital Sales: Collectibles and Real Estate |
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
Noting the Different Parts of Schedule D |
|
|
304 | (2) |
|
Form 8949: Sales and other dispositions of capital assets |
|
|
306 | (3) |
|
Calculating Your Adjusted Basis |
|
|
309 | (2) |
|
What's the starting point? |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
Dealing with purchased property |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
Looking at property received via inheritance, gift, divorce, or for services |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
Making adjustments to your basis |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
Part I, Lines 1-7: Short-Term Capital Gains and Losses |
|
|
311 | (2) |
|
Line 4: Form 6252 short-term gain, and Forms 4684, 6781, and 8824 short-term gain or <loss> |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
Line 5: Net short-term gain or <loss> from Schedules K-1: Partnerships, S Corps, and estates/trusts |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
Line 6: Short-term capital loss carry-over |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
Line 7: Net short-term gain or <loss> |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
Part II, Lines 8-15: Long-Term Capital Gains and Losses |
|
|
313 | (4) |
|
Line 8: Columns (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f) |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
Line 11: Long-term gains and losses carried from other forms |
|
|
313 | (3) |
|
Line 12: Net long-term gain or <loss> from different entities |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
Line 13: Capital gain distributions |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
Line 14: Long-term capital loss carry-over |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
Line 15: Combine lines 8-14 in column (f) |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
Part III, Lines 16-22: Summary of Parts I and II |
|
|
317 | (2) |
|
Line 16: Combine lines 7 and 15 |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
Line 17: Comparing lines 15 and 16 |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
Line 18: 28 percent gains |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
Line 19: 25 percent gains |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
Line 22: Qualified dividends |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
Using Schedule D for Home Sales |
|
|
319 | (6) |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
Reporting a profit that exceeds the exclusion |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
Following the home office and rental rules |
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
Using Form 8949 and Schedule D for Other Stock Matters |
|
|
325 | (5) |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
326 | (2) |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
Appreciated employer securities |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
Reporting Nonbusiness Bad Debts |
|
|
330 | (2) |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
Checking On Cryptocurrency |
|
|
332 | (3) |
|
Chapter 15 Supplemental Income and Loss: Schedule E |
|
|
335 | (18) |
|
Part I: Income or Loss from Rental Real Estate and Royalties |
|
|
336 | (11) |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
Line 1: Physical address and type of each property |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
Line 2: Vacation home questions |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
|
338 | (4) |
|
Lines 20-21: Calculating your income or loss per property |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
Line 22: Deductible rental real estate loss after limitation, if any, on Form 8582 |
|
|
343 | (2) |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
Lines 23-26: IRS math quiz |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
Part II: Income or Loss from Partnerships and S Corporations |
|
|
347 | (3) |
|
Line 27: The at-risk and other tax shelter rules |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
Lines 28-32: Name ... and so on! |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
Part III: Income or Loss from Estates and Trusts |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
Nonpassive income and loss |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
Part IV: Income or Loss from Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
|
351 | (2) |
|
Chapter 16 Giving Credits Where Credits Are Due |
|
|
353 | (16) |
|
Child- and Dependent-Care Expenses: Form 2441 (1040) |
|
|
354 | (4) |
|
|
356 | (1) |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
Credit for the Elderly or the Disabled: Schedule R (1040) |
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
Education Credits (Form 8863) |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
Child Tax Credit and Credit for Other Dependents |
|
|
360 | (2) |
|
Retirement Savings Contributions Credit (Form 8880) |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
Residential Energy Credits (Form 5695) |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
Adoption Credit (Form 8839) |
|
|
363 | (2) |
|
Understanding the adoption credit and exclusion rules |
|
|
363 | (2) |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
Motor Vehicle Credits (Form 8910 and Form 8936) |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
Earned Income Credit (EIC) |
|
|
366 | (3) |
|
Chapter 17 Other Schedules and Forms to File |
|
|
369 | (20) |
|
Estimated Tax for Individuals (Form 1040-ES) |
|
|
369 | (3) |
|
Calculating your Safe Harbor estimated tax payments |
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
Completing and filing your Form 1040-ES |
|
|
370 | (2) |
|
Moving Expenses (Form 3903) |
|
|
372 | (2) |
|
Nondeductible IRAs (Form 8606) |
|
|
374 | (3) |
|
|
374 | (2) |
|
Part II: Conversions from traditional IRAs, SEPs, or SIMPLE IRAs to Roth IRAs |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
Part III: Distributions from Roth IRAs |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
Forms 8615 and 8814, the Kiddie Tax |
|
|
377 | (2) |
|
Form 8829, Expenses for Business Use of Your Home |
|
|
379 | (5) |
|
Considering the "simplified" home office deduction |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
Measuring your home office |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
Figuring your allowable home office deduction |
|
|
381 | (1) |
|
Determining your home office's depreciation allowance |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
Form W-4, Employee Withholding |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
Household Employment Taxes: Schedule H |
|
|
384 | (2) |
|
Schedule SE: Self-Employment Tax Form |
|
|
386 | (3) |
Part 4: Audits And Errors: Dealing With The IRS |
|
389 | (64) |
|
Chapter 18 Dreaded Envelopes: IRS Notices, Assessments, and Audits |
|
|
391 | (22) |
|
Understanding the IRS Notice Process |
|
|
392 | (3) |
|
Receiving your typical notice |
|
|
392 | (1) |
|
|
393 | (2) |
|
Assessing Assessment Notices |
|
|
395 | (4) |
|
General assessment notices - the CP series forms and other notices |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
Income verification notice - Form CP-2501 |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
Request for tax return - Forms CP-515 and CP-518 |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
We are proposing changes to your tax return - CP-2000 |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
Backup withholding notice |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
Federal tax lien notice - Form 668(F) |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
Requesting a Collection Due Process Hearing |
|
|
399 | (2) |
|
Property levy notice - Form 668-A(c) |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
Wage levy notice - Form 668-W(c) |
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
Handling Non-Assessment Notices |
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
Paying interest on additional tax |
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
Receiving a delinquent tax return notice |
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
What You Must Know about Audits |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
Surviving the Four Types of Audits |
|
|
403 | (4) |
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
|
404 | (2) |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
Random statistical audits |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
Questioning Repetitive Audits |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
Getting Ready for an Audit |
|
|
407 | (2) |
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
Understanding the Statute of Limitations on Audits |
|
|
409 | (4) |
|
Extending the statute of limitations |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
The statute of limitations on tax collection is |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
Appealing the results of an audit |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
Receiving a Statutory Notice of Deficiency |
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
Chapter 19 Fixing Mistakes the IRS Makes |
|
|
413 | (16) |
|
Seeing the Types of Mistakes the IRS Makes |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
Corresponding with the IRS: The Basics |
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
Sending a Simple Response to a Balance Due Notice |
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
Sending Generic Responses to Generic Notices |
|
|
417 | (6) |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
Tax assessed after statute of limitations |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
Partially corrected error |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
Never received prior notices |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
Getting Attention When the IRS Appears to Be Ignoring You |
|
|
423 | (2) |
|
Getting to know your local Taxpayer Advocate |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
Meeting the criteria for a Taxpayer Advocate case |
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
Contacting the local Taxpayer Advocate |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
Finding Your Refund When It Doesn't Find You |
|
|
425 | (4) |
|
How to locate your refund |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
Refunds and estimated tax payments |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
Chapter 20 Fixing Your Own Mistakes |
|
|
429 | (24) |
|
|
429 | (2) |
|
More expenses than income (net operating losses) |
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
Solving When You Can't Pay Your Taxes |
|
|
431 | (5) |
|
Requesting an installment agreement |
|
|
432 | (2) |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
|
434 | (2) |
|
Planning ahead to avoid these problems |
|
|
436 | (1) |
|
|
436 | (7) |
|
The Internal Revenue Manual (IRM) |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
Court cases that define reasonable cause |
|
|
437 | (2) |
|
|
439 | (1) |
|
IRS rulings and announcements |
|
|
439 | (3) |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
443 | (2) |
|
When interest is incorrectly charged |
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
When the IRS doesn't send a bill |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
When the IRS sends a bill |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
Protecting Yourself with Innocent Spouse Relief |
|
|
445 | (4) |
|
Determining if you're eligible |
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
Receiving relief by separation of liability |
|
|
447 | (1) |
|
Obtaining equitable relief |
|
|
447 | (1) |
|
Additional innocent spouse rules |
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
|
448 | (1) |
|
The Taxpayer Bill of Rights: In the Beginning |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
The Taxpayer Bill of Rights: Parts 2 and 3 |
|
|
450 | (3) |
Part 5: Year-Round Tax Planning |
|
453 | (112) |
|
Chapter 21 Tax-Wise Personal Finance Decisions |
|
|
455 | (10) |
|
Including Taxes in Your Financial Planning |
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
|
456 | (5) |
|
Seeking advice after a major decision |
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
Failing to withhold enough taxes |
|
|
456 | (1) |
|
Overlooking legitimate deductions |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
Passing up retirement accounts |
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
Ignoring tax considerations when investing |
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
Allowing your political views to distort your decision making |
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
Ignoring the financial aid (tax) system |
|
|
459 | (1) |
|
Neglecting the timing of events you can control |
|
|
459 | (1) |
|
Not using tax advisors effectively |
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
Comprehending the Causes of Bad Tax Decisions |
|
|
461 | (4) |
|
"Financial planners" and brokers' advice |
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
Advice from websites and publications |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
|
463 | (2) |
|
Chapter 22 Trimming Taxes with Retirement Accounts |
|
|
465 | (20) |
|
Identifying Retirement Account Benefits |
|
|
465 | (4) |
|
Contributions are (generally) tax-deductible |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
Special tax credit for lower-income earners |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
Tax-deferred compounding of investment earnings |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
Naming the Types of Retirement Accounts |
|
|
469 | (9) |
|
|
470 | (2) |
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) |
|
|
473 | (5) |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
Taxing Retirement Account Decisions |
|
|
478 | (7) |
|
Transferring existing retirement accounts |
|
|
478 | (2) |
|
Taking money out of retirement accounts |
|
|
480 | (5) |
|
Chapter 23 Small-Business Tax Planning |
|
|
485 | (18) |
|
Organizing Your Business Accounting |
|
|
486 | (4) |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
Separate business from personal finances |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
Keep current on income and payroll taxes |
|
|
488 | (2) |
|
Minimizing Your Small-Business Taxes |
|
|
490 | (7) |
|
Business tax reform - The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
Twenty percent deduction for pass-through entities |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
Depreciation versus deduction |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
Travel, meal, and entertainment expenses |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
Home alone or outside office space? |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
Independent contractors versus employees |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
Insurance and other benefits |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
Know your interest deduction and net operating loss limitations |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
Deciding to Incorporate or Not to Incorporate |
|
|
497 | (4) |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
Limited liability companies (LLCs) |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
Investing in Someone Else's Business |
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
Buying or Selling a Business |
|
|
501 | (2) |
|
Chapter 24 Your Investments and Taxes |
|
|
503 | (16) |
|
Tax-Reducing Investment Techniques |
|
|
504 | (6) |
|
Buy and hold for "long-term" capital gains |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
Pay off high-interest debt |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
Fund your retirement accounts |
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
Use tax-free money market and bond funds |
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
Invest in tax-friendly stock funds |
|
|
507 | (3) |
|
Tax-Favored Investments to Avoid |
|
|
510 | (2) |
|
|
510 | (2) |
|
Cash-value life insurance |
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
|
513 | (6) |
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
Selling securities with (large) capital gains |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
Selling securities at a loss |
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
Mutual funds and the average cost method |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
Selling securities whose costs are unknown |
|
|
517 | (2) |
|
Chapter 25 Real Estate and Taxes |
|
|
519 | (18) |
|
Surveying Real Estate Tax Breaks |
|
|
519 | (3) |
|
Mortgage interest and property tax write-offs |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
Home ownership capital gains exclusion |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
Purchasing Your Humble Home |
|
|
522 | (5) |
|
Exploring the tax savings in home ownership |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
Deciding how much to spend on a home |
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
Tracking your home expenditures |
|
|
525 | (2) |
|
Reporting revenue if you sometimes rent |
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
Making Tax-Wise Mortgage Decisions |
|
|
527 | (4) |
|
15-year or 30-year mortgage? |
|
|
527 | (2) |
|
How large a down payment? |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
Refinancing decisions and taxes |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
|
531 | (2) |
|
Not wanting to sell at a loss |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
Converting a home into rental property |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
House sales, taxes, and divorce |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
|
533 | (4) |
|
Deciding whether real estate investing is for you |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
Enjoying rental property tax breaks |
|
|
533 | (4) |
|
Chapter 26 Children and Taxes |
|
|
537 | (14) |
|
|
537 | (3) |
|
Getting Junior a Social Security number |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
|
538 | (2) |
|
Costs and benefits of a second income |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
Navigating Education Tax Breaks and Pitfalls |
|
|
540 | (8) |
|
The (hidden) financial aid tax system |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
College cost tax deductions |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
Section 529 plans - state tuition plans |
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
Education Savings Accounts |
|
|
543 | (2) |
|
American Opportunity and Lifetime Learning Credits |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
Minimizing your taxes and paying for college |
|
|
545 | (3) |
|
Being Aware of Taxes on Your Kids' Investments |
|
|
548 | (3) |
|
Taxes for kids under 18 and dependent college students |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
Tax-wise and not-so-wise investments for educational funds |
|
|
549 | (2) |
|
Chapter 27 Estate Planning |
|
|
551 | (14) |
|
Figuring Whether You May Owe Estate Taxes |
|
|
551 | (3) |
|
Understanding the federal estate tax exemption and rate |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
State estate and inheritance taxes |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
Determining your taxable federal estate |
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
Reducing Expected Estate Taxes |
|
|
554 | (13) |
|
|
555 | (2) |
|
Leaving all your assets to your spouse |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
Establishing a bypass trust |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
Buying cash-value life insurance |
|
|
558 | (2) |
|
|
560 | (2) |
|
|
562 | (3) |
Part 6: The Part Of Tens |
|
565 | (26) |
|
Chapter 28 Ten Tips for Reducing Your Chances of Being Audited |
|
|
567 | (6) |
|
Double-Check Your Return for Accuracy |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
Don't Cheat and Put Down Your Protest Sign |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
Stay Away from Back-Street Refund Mills |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
Be Careful with Hobby Losses |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
Don't Cut Corners if You're Self-Employed |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
|
571 | (2) |
|
Chapter 29 Ten Overlooked Opportunities to Trim Your Taxes |
|
|
573 | (6) |
|
Make Your Savings Work for You |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
Invest in Wealth-Building Assets |
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
Fund "Tax-Reduction" Accounts |
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
Make Use of a "Back-Door" Roth IRA |
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
Check Whether You Can Itemize |
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
Trade Consumer Debt for Mortgage Debt |
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
Consider Charitable Contributions and Expenses |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
Scour for Self-Employment Expenses |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
Read This Book, Use Tax Software, Hire a Tax Advisor |
|
|
578 | (1) |
|
Chapter 30 Ten (Plus One) Tax Tips for Military Families |
|
|
579 | (6) |
|
Some Military Wages May Be Tax-Exempt |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
Rule Adjustments to Home Sales |
|
|
580 | (1) |
|
Tax Benefits for Your Family if You're Killed in Action |
|
|
580 | (1) |
|
Deadlines Extended During Combat and Qualifying Service |
|
|
581 | (1) |
|
Income Tax Payment Deferment Due to Military Service |
|
|
581 | (1) |
|
Travel Expense Deductions for National Guard and Reserves Members |
|
|
582 | (1) |
|
No Early Retirement Distribution Penalty for Called Reservists |
|
|
582 | (1) |
|
No Education Account Distribution Penalty for Military Academy Students |
|
|
582 | (1) |
|
Military Base Realignment and Closure Benefits Are Excludable from Income |
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
State Income Tax Flexibility for Spouses |
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
Deductibility of Some Expenses When Returning to Civilian Life |
|
|
583 | (2) |
|
Chapter 31 Ten Interview Questions for Tax Advisors |
|
|
585 | (6) |
|
What Tax Services Do You Offer? |
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
Do You Have Areas that You Focus On? |
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
What Other Services Do You Offer? |
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
Who Will Prepare My Return? |
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
How Aggressive or Conservative Are You Regarding the Tax Law? |
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
What's Your Experience with Audits? |
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
How Does Your Fee Structure Work? |
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
What Qualifies You to Be a Tax Advisor? |
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
Do You Carry Liability Insurance? |
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
Can You Provide References of Clients Similar to Me? |
|
|
589 | (2) |
Appendix: Glossary |
|
591 | (14) |
Index |
|
605 | |