Introduction |
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xv | |
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Chapter 1 What It Means to Be a Teacher |
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3 | (10) |
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What We Know about Effective Learning |
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3 | (3) |
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Cognitive Learning Theory |
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3 | (2) |
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Constructivist Learning Theory |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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What We Know about Effective Teaching |
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6 | (7) |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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Preparation and Organization |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Student Perspectives on Teaching and Learning |
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13 | (12) |
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Students Want to Be Treated with Respect |
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13 | (3) |
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13 | (1) |
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Treat Students as Colleagues |
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14 | (1) |
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Include Different Perspectives in Class |
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14 | (1) |
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Create a Positive and Welcoming Environment |
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15 | (1) |
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Students Want to Be Engaged in Their Learning |
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16 | (3) |
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Use a Variety of Teaching Methods to Actively Engage Students |
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16 | (1) |
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Give Students an Organizational Structure---Provide Context for Learning |
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17 | (1) |
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Make Class Preparation Assignments Reasonable and Meaningful |
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17 | (1) |
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Provide Opportunities for Students to Work with Others |
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18 | (1) |
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Be Aware of Students' Concerns about the Socratic Method |
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19 | (1) |
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Students Want to Become Good Lawyers |
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19 | (3) |
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Connect What Students Are Learning to the Practice of Law |
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20 | (1) |
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Be Explicit---Tell Students What You Expect and Give Them Opportunities to Practice |
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20 | (1) |
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Give Students Feedback on Their Progress |
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21 | (1) |
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Allow Students to Show Their Progress in Multiple Ways |
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22 | (1) |
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Parting Shots---Students' General Advice to Us |
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22 | (1) |
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How to Hear Your Students' Perspectives |
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23 | (1) |
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Checklist for Considering the Students' Perspectives |
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23 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Designing the Course |
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25 | (14) |
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25 | (1) |
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Initiating the Design Process: Setting Course Goals |
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26 | (1) |
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Know Your Students: Assessing the Learners |
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27 | (1) |
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Plan Assessment: How Will You Know Whether Your Students Are Learning? |
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28 | (1) |
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Finding the Book of Your Dreams: Sifting the Morass to Find the Right Textbook for You |
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28 | (1) |
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Designing the Course So Students Will Learn What You Want Them to Learn |
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29 | (3) |
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32 | (3) |
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Evaluate the Design and Plan for the Future |
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35 | (1) |
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Checklist for Course Design Process |
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36 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 Designing Each Class Session |
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39 | (14) |
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39 | (2) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (2) |
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41 | (1) |
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Professional Knowledge, Skills, and Values |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (3) |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (2) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (1) |
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Checklist for Class Design Process |
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50 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 Student Motivation, Attitudes, and Self-Regulation |
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53 | (12) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (4) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (3) |
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Teaching for Attitude or Value Change or Development |
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58 | (6) |
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General Principles of Attitude Learning |
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58 | (1) |
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Techniques for Producing Attitude Change |
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59 | (5) |
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Checklist for Teaching for Motivation and Attitude Change |
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64 | (1) |
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Chapter 6 Teaching the Class |
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65 | (26) |
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Create a Positive Learning Environment Where Students Feel Safe Taking Risks |
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66 | (2) |
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Know and Use Students' Names |
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66 | (1) |
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Be Conscious of the Messages You Send |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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Model Taking Risks and Acknowledging Weaknesses |
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67 | (1) |
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Be Transparent and Authentic |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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Pre-Class: The 15 Minutes before Class Starts---Arrive Early |
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69 | (1) |
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Openings: The First Five Minutes of Class---Provide an Overview |
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69 | (2) |
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Provide Students with the Objectives at the Beginning of Class |
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69 | (1) |
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See If Students Have Any Questions Arising from the Previous Class Sessions |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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Modifications---First Day of the Course; Other Significant Classes |
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71 | (1) |
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The First Day of the Course |
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71 | (1) |
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When Students Face Crises or Distractions |
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71 | (1) |
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Body---The Heart of the Class Session |
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72 | (1) |
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Focus on One to Three Learning Objectives per One-Hour Class Session |
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72 | (5) |
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Active Learning Exercises |
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73 | (4) |
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Additional Points about Instructional Activities |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (2) |
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Use Micro-Lectures---10 to 15 Minutes |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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Surround Micro-Lectures with Other Activities |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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Deliver Micro-Lectures Effectively |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (3) |
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Prepare Students in Advance |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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Ask One Question at a Time |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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Allow Sufficient Wait-Time (at Least Three to Five Seconds) after You Ask a Question |
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81 | (1) |
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Encourage and Promote Effective Responses, Respond Appropriately to Ineffective Answers |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (2) |
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PowerPoint and Other Visuals |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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Discovery Sequence Instruction |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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Closings: The Last Five Minutes of Class |
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86 | (2) |
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86 | (1) |
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Give Students Time to Consolidate Their Learning |
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87 | (1) |
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Allow Students to Reflect on Their Learning |
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87 | (1) |
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Closing Modification: The Very Last Class---Leave Ten to Fifteen Minutes for the Final Closing |
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88 | (1) |
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Final Notes on Teaching the Class |
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88 | (1) |
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Checklist for Teaching the Class |
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89 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Experiential Teaching and Learning |
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91 | (20) |
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91 | (1) |
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Experiential Exercises and Methods |
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92 | (2) |
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Specific Examples of Experiential Exercises |
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94 | (8) |
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1 Current Events and Real-Life Stories |
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94 | (1) |
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2 Documents---Reading and Reviewing |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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Designing Experiential Exercises and Methods |
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102 | (1) |
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Considerations for Designing Experiential Exercises |
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102 | (9) |
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1 Focus on Learning Goals and Objectives |
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103 | (1) |
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2 Choose the Experiential Method/s |
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103 | (1) |
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3 Design the Overall Structure |
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103 | (1) |
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4 Find Relevant and Significant Material |
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104 | (1) |
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5 Provide Clear Goals, Directions, and Expectations |
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104 | (2) |
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6 Identify What You Have to Do to Adequately Prepare for the Exercise |
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106 | (1) |
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7 Identify What Students Have to Do to Adequately Prepare for the Exercise |
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106 | (1) |
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8 Determine What Feedback Students Will Receive |
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106 | (1) |
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9 Determine Whether Students Will Reflect Upon the Exercise |
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107 | (1) |
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10 Reflect and Self-Assess the Experience |
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107 | (4) |
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Chapter 8 Deep, Lasting Learning |
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111 | (14) |
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What Is Exceptional, Significant, Lasting Learning? |
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111 | (2) |
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How Can Teachers Foster Deep, Lasting Learning for Students? |
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113 | (12) |
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Choose Learning Objectives That Address Significant, Lasting Learning |
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113 | (3) |
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Create a Challenging, Supportive, Collaborative Teaching and Learning Environment |
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116 | (1) |
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Engage Students in Rich, Textured Learning Activities |
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117 | (4) |
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Incorporate Frequent Formative Feedback |
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121 | (4) |
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Chapter 9 Assessing Student Learning |
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125 | (16) |
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125 | (7) |
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Step One Identify Learning Objectives |
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125 | (1) |
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Step Two Prepare the Assessment Instrument |
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126 | (3) |
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Step Three Give Feedback to Students |
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129 | (3) |
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Using Classroom Assessment Techniques to Improve Your Teaching |
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132 | (1) |
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Evaluating Students to Assign Grades---The Hardest Part of Assessment |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (3) |
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The Grading Process Itself---Designing and Using Rubrics/Scoring Sheets---One Way |
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136 | (1) |
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Checklist for Assessing Student Learning |
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137 | (4) |
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Chapter 10 Troubleshooting |
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141 | (16) |
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Challenge 1 Unprepared or Unmotivated Students |
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141 | (2) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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Challenge 2 Disrespectful Students |
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143 | (2) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (2) |
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Challenge 3 Getting Lackluster or Poor Student Evaluations |
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145 | (2) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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Challenge 4 Doing Multiple Assessments without Killing Yourself |
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147 | (2) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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Challenge 5 Addressing Controversial Topics in Class |
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149 | (3) |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (3) |
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Challenge 6 Being Asked a Question That You Are Unable to Answer in the Moment or Making a Mistake in Class |
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152 | (2) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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Challenge 7 Students Do Not Read: (1) The Instructions on Exams, (2) Assignment Instructions, (3) Emails, or (4) the Syllabus |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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Conclusion: Common Themes |
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155 | (2) |
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Chapter 11 Developing as a Teacher |
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157 | (14) |
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Sustaining a Teaching Practice |
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157 | (2) |
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Self-Assessment, Reflection, and Study |
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159 | (3) |
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Benefits of Reflective Practice |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (2) |
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Print and Electronic Resources |
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162 | (1) |
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Formative Feedback from Students |
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162 | (3) |
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162 | (1) |
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Feedback from Students during the Course |
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163 | (2) |
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Collaborating with Colleagues |
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165 | (1) |
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Discussions with Colleagues |
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165 | (1) |
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Peer Observations and Feedback |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (2) |
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Teaching Workshops and Conferences |
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168 | (1) |
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Checklist for Teaching Development |
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169 | (2) |
Selected Resources---Books, Articles, Newsletters, Videos, and Websites |
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171 | (4) |
About the Context and Practice Series |
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175 | (2) |
Index |
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177 | |