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El. knyga: Technical History Of China's Grand Canal, The

(Ministry Of Water Resources, China), (China I), (China Inst Of Water Resources & Hydroppower Research, China), (China Inst Of Water Resources & Hydroppower Research, China), (China Inst Of Water Resources & Hydroppower Research, China)
  • Formatas: 324 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 24-Sep-2019
  • Leidėjas: World Century
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781945552052
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Technical History Of China's Grand Canal, TheDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: 324 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 24-Sep-2019
  • Leidėjas: World Century
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781945552052
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"Based on the past 30-years' research on the technical and cultural values of China's Grand Canal, this book, based on interdisciplinary research, studies the natural and social background of the evolution and development of different sections of the Grand Canal in different historical periods, as well as the interrelations between the Grand Canal and the Chinese politics, economics, and culture. It also assesses the effects of the Grand Canal on the progress of the Chinese civilization, engineering technology achievement, the natural environment, and the society, providing the readers with an understanding of China's Grand Canal from the perspectives of hydraulic engineering and history"--

This book traces the technical history of China's Grand Canal, including natural history, engineering and technical perspectives, canal management practices in different periods, and the relationship between the canal and Chinese politics, economics, and culture, as well as impacts on the progress of Chinese civilization, engineering technology and transportation management, the natural environment, and society. It also assesses the Grand Canal’s core values based on evaluation criteria for world cultural heritage, the natural characteristics of each canal section, and heritage content. It also discusses the Tonghui Canal, the North Canal, the South Canal, the Huitong Canal, the Huaiyang Canal, the Jiangnan Canal, and the Zhedong Canal and their history and key projects. Annotation ©2020 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)

Based on the past 30-years' research on the technical and cultural values of China's Grand Canal, this book, based on interdisciplinary research, studies the natural and social background of the evolution and development of different sections of the Grand Canal in different historical periods, as well as the interrelations between the Grand Canal and the Chinese politics, economics, and culture. It also assesses the effects of the Grand Canal on the progress of the Chinese civilization, engineering technology achievement, the natural environment, and the society, providing the readers with an understanding of China's Grand Canal from the perspectives of hydraulic engineering and history.

About the Authors xiii
Preface xv
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(46)
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 The Natural Conditions of the Grand Canal
2(4)
1.2.1 The Impact of Topography on the Distribution of the Grand Canal
2(1)
1.2.2 The Impact of Hydrology and Water Conditions on the Water-Supply Projects
3(2)
1.2.3 The Impact of the Yellow River on the Canal Projects
5(1)
1.3 A Brief History of the Grand Canal
6(24)
1.3.1 The Spring and Autumn Period: The Origins of the Canal
6(3)
1.3.1.1 The Earliest Artificial Waterways Downstream from the Yangtze River and Around Lake Taihu
9(1)
1.3.1.2 Canals Crossing Mountains in the Mid and Low Reaches of the Yangtze River: The Xuxi and Pogangdu Canals
10(2)
1.3.1.3 The Connections between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, and the Yellow River and Huaihe River: The Hangou and Honggou Canals
12(2)
1.3.1.4 The Connection between the Xiangjiang and Lijiang Rivers: The Lingqu Canal
14(1)
1.3.2 From the Three Kingdoms to the Northern and Southern Dynasties: Preliminary Formation of the National Water-Transportation Network
15(1)
1.3.2.1 Canals Connecting the Haihe River Basin
16(1)
1.3.2.2 The Renovation of the Sishui and Bianshui Waterways
17(1)
1.3.3 The Sui, Tang, and Song Dynasties: The Formation of the Grand Canal Engineering System
17(3)
1.3.4 The Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties: The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and its Technical Achievements
20(1)
1.3.4.1 The Huitong River: The Canal Crossing the Largest Terrain Elevation Difference before the 13th Century
21(3)
1.3.4.2 An Outstanding Achievement in Water-Resource Planning: The Tonghui Canal Water Project
24(1)
1.3.4.3 Qingkou: The Key Water-Control Project of Hongze Lake
25(2)
1.3.4.4 From the Canalised Waterway to the Engineering System of the Zhedong Canal
27(3)
1.4 The Engineering and Transportation Management of the Grand Canal: The Case of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
30(17)
1.4.1 The River-Management System
31(3)
1.4.2 The Management System of Water Transportation
34(1)
1.4.3 Project Management: Mainly Water Sources and Dams
35(1)
1.4.3.1 Water-Source Management
36(2)
1.4.3.2 Sluice and Dam Management on the Canal
38(1)
1.4.4 Water Transport Management: A Paramilitary Transport Organisation
39(1)
1.4.4.1 Water Transport Management: The Combination of Branch River Transportation and Warehouse Storage
40(2)
1.4.4.2 Grain Transport: Time Management
42(1)
1.4.4.3 Water Transport Management Regulations
43(4)
Chapter 2 The Tonghui Canal
47(34)
2.1 Basic Information
48(6)
2.1.1 Natural Conditions
48(1)
2.1.2 Historical Development
49(5)
2.2 Critical Work
54(27)
2.2.1 Water-Source Work
54(13)
2.2.2 Water Course and Control Work
67(6)
2.2.3 Junction
73(2)
2.2.4 The Arrangement and Management of the Beijing Tribute-Grain Barns
75(6)
Chapter 3 The North Canal
81(22)
3.1 Introduction
81(2)
3.2 Background
83(5)
3.2.1 Natural Conditions
83(1)
3.2.2 History
84(4)
3.3 Key Projects
88(15)
3.3.1 Kuang'ergang Junction
91(3)
3.3.2 Hexiwu--Qinglongwan Junction
94(4)
3.3.3 Water-Conservancy Project
98(5)
Chapter 4 The South Canal
103(20)
4.1 Introduction
103(1)
4.2 Natural Conditions
104(1)
4.3 Historical Development
104(6)
4.3.1 The Yuhe River in the Yuan Dynasty
105(1)
4.3.2 The South Canal in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
105(1)
4.3.2.1 Transportation-Supporting Works
106(2)
4.3.2.2 The Water-Reducing River
108(1)
4.3.2.3 Desilting and Embankment Reinforcement
108(2)
4.4 Critical Projects and Scientific Value
110(10)
4.4.1 Sinyusi Junction
111(3)
4.4.2 The Shaomaying Water-Reducing Dam
114(1)
4.4.3 The Jiedi Water-Reducing Gate
115(2)
4.4.4 The Xingji Water-Reducing Gate
117(1)
4.4.5 The Machang Water-Reducing Gate (Jiuxuan Gate)
118(2)
4.5 Summary
120(3)
Chapter 5 The Huitong Canal (Including the Middle Canal)
123(46)
5.1 Introduction
123(2)
5.2 History
125(6)
5.3 Pivotal Control Projects on the Huitong Canal
131(21)
5.3.1 The Linqing Hub Project at the Intersections of the Huitong Canal, the Wei River, and the South Canal
132(3)
5.3.2 The Daicun--Nanwang Hub Project
135(3)
5.3.2.1 Daicun Dam
138(1)
5.3.2.2 Nanwang Water Tanks and Their Use
139(3)
5.3.3 The Jining Hub Project
142(2)
5.3.4 Projects for Diverting Water from the Wen River and the Sishui River to the Huitong Canal, Including Gangcheng Dam and Jinkou Dam
144(1)
5.3.4.1 Gangcheng Dam: A Project to Divert Water from the Wen River to the Guang River
145(2)
5.3.4.2 Jinkou Dam, a Project for Water Diversion from the Sishui River to the Huitong Canal
147(1)
5.3.5 The South Mouth of the Huitong Canal and the Yellow River
148(4)
5.4 Sluices, Rivers, and Their Operation
152(10)
5.4.1 Engineering System of Sluices and Rivers
153(4)
5.4.2 Shape and Structure of Control Sluices
157(2)
5.4.3 Sluices with Other Functions
159(1)
5.4.4 Use of Control Sluices on the Huitong Canal
159(3)
5.5 Key Projects on the Middle Canal
162(7)
5.5.1 Embankment on the Middle Canal
164(1)
5.5.2 Hub Projects at the Mouth of the Shizihe River
164(2)
5.5.3 The Zhongzhuang and Yangzhuang Canal Mouths
166(3)
Chapter 6 The Huaiyang Canal
169(36)
6.1 Introduction
169(1)
6.2 Basic Conditions
169(14)
6.2.1 Overview of the Natural Conditions of the Huaiyang Canal
170(1)
6.2.2 The Historical Evolution of the Huaiyang Canal
170(1)
6.2.2.1 Excavation of the Han Ditch in the Spring and Autumn Period
171(1)
6.2.2.2 The Overall Improvement of the Huaiyang Canal in the Sui and Tang Dynasties
172(3)
6.2.2.3 The Perfection of the Project System of the Huaiyang Canal in the Song Dynasty
175(2)
6.2.2.4 The Huaiyang Canal in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, against a Background of the Yellow River and the Huaihe River Changing Their Courses
177(4)
6.2.2.5 Improvement of the Huaiyang Canal in Modern Times
181(2)
6.3 Key Projects
183(22)
6.3.1 Channels and Water System Features on the Huaiyang Canal
184(1)
6.3.2 Control Projects
185(1)
6.3.3 Multi-purpose Projects at the Mouths of the Canal
186(1)
6.3.3.1 The Northern Canal Mouth --- Qingkou
186(7)
6.3.3.2 The Southern Canal Mouths
193(4)
6.3.4 Flood-Discharging Projects on the Huaiyang Canal
197(2)
6.3.4.1 Shida in the Song Dynasty
199(1)
6.3.4.2 Ports on the Western Levee of the Canal
199(1)
6.3.4.3 Five Weirs Discharging Water to the Sea and 10 Projects on the Yangtze River
200(5)
Chapter 7 The Jiangnan Canal
205(36)
7.1 Introduction
205(1)
7.2 Basic Conditions
205(14)
7.2.1 Overview
205(3)
7.2.2 Natural Background
208(2)
7.2.3 The Historical Evolution of the Jiangnan Canal
210(1)
7.2.3.1 From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qin Dynasty: The Connection of Natural Rivers
210(1)
7.2.3.2 From the Western Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty: Preliminary Formation of Canals
211(1)
7.2.3.3 In the Tang and Song Dynasties: The Formation of an Independent Canal System and Development of Navigational Engineering Technology
212(3)
7.2.3.4 The Evolution of the Canal in the Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties
215(4)
7.3 Key Projects
219(22)
7.3.1 Waterway Engineering
219(1)
7.3.1.1 The Main Route of the Jiangnan Canal
219(2)
7.3.1.2 Multi-Purpose Branches
221(4)
7.3.2 The Lian Lake as a Storage Pond
225(4)
7.3.3 Control Projects
229(1)
7.3.3.1 Technology Involved in Dam Construction and Pulling Boats Over Dams
229(9)
7.3.4 The Wujiang Multi-Purpose Project
238(3)
Chapter 8 The Zhedong Canal
241(42)
8.1 Introduction
241(1)
8.2 Basic Conditions
241(13)
8.2.1 Natural Background and General Location of the Zhedong Canal
242(4)
8.2.2 Historical Evolution
246(1)
8.2.2.1 The Origin of the Canal
246(1)
8.2.2.2 The Preliminary Formation of the Zhedong Canal
247(1)
8.2.2.3 The Formation of the Entire Zhedong Canal
247(4)
8.2.2.4 The Formation of a Double-Line Canal and Improvement of the Engineering System
251(3)
8.3 Key Projects
254(29)
8.3.1 Navigation Projects
255(1)
8.3.1.1 The Main and Branch Lines of the Canal
255(2)
8.3.1.2 Canal Levees as Towpaths
257(3)
8.3.1.3 The Relationship Between the Canal and Cities
260(2)
8.3.2 Projects at the Confluences of the Canal and Natural Rivers
262(1)
8.3.2.1 Xixing Weir/Sluice --- A Project at the Confluence of the Canal and the Qiantang River
262(3)
8.3.2.2 Qianqing Weirs, Projects at the Confluence of the Canal and the Puyang River
265(1)
8.3.2.3 Cao'e Weir and Lianghu Weir, Water-Control Projects at the Confluence of the Canal and the Cao'e River
266(1)
8.3.2.4 Tongming Weirs, Projects at the Confluence of the Canal and the Upper Yuyao River
267(3)
8.3.2.5 The Large West Weir and Small West Weir, Projects at the Confluence of the Canal and the Lower Yuyao River
270(2)
8.3.3 Sanjiang Sluice
272(5)
8.3.4 Characteristics and Analysis of Projects
277(1)
8.3.4.1 Distribution, Types, and Characteristics of Control Projects
277(1)
8.3.4.2 Analysis
278(1)
8.3.4.3 The Emergence of Control Projects Combining Weirs and Sluices
279(4)
Chapter 9 Conclusion: Core Values of the Chinese Grand Canal
283(16)
9.1 Introduction
283(1)
9.2 Engineering Perspectives and Cultural Impact
283(6)
9.3 Summary of Heritage Based on the Canal Reaches and Key Engineering Remains
289(10)
Index 299
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