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El. knyga: Technology Innovation: Models, Dynamics, and Processes

(IRCrES CNR, Italy)
  • Formatas: 164 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 27-Jan-2023
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000860603
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Technology Innovation discusses the fundamental aspects of processes and structures of technology innovation. It offers a new perspective concerning fundamentals aspects not directly involved in the complex relations existing between technology and the socio-economic system.

By considering technology and its innovation from a scientific point of view, the book presents a novel definition of technology as a set of physical, chemical and biological phenomena, producing an effect exploitable for human purposes. Expanding on the general model of technology innovation by linking the model of technology, based on a structure of technological operations, with the models of the structures for technology innovation, based on organization of fluxes of knowledge and capitals, the book considers various technological processes and the stages of the innovation process.











Explains a novel definition of technology as a set of physical, chemical and biological phenomena producing an effect exploitable for human purposes Discusses technology innovation as result of structures organizing fluxes of knowledge and capitals Provides a technology model simulating the functioning of technology with its optimization Presents a technology innovation model explaining the territorial technology innovation process Offers a perspective on the evolution of technology in the frame of an industrial platform network

The book is intended for academics, graduate students and technology developers who are involved in operations management and research, innovation and technology development.
List of figures
xi
List of tables
xiii
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xix
Author Biography xxi
List of Abbreviations
xxiii
1 Introduction
1(2)
References
2(1)
2 The Nature and Definition of Technology
3(10)
2.1 Brief History of Technology and Its Innovation
3(1)
2.2 Philosophic Thought about Technology
4(5)
2.2.1 Martin Heidegger Thought about Technology and Its Dangers
7(2)
2.2.2 Hans-Georg Gadamer's Thought about Technology and Its Dangers
9(1)
2.3 The Various Definitions of Technology and Its Innovation
9(4)
References
11(2)
3 A Scientific Definition of Technology
13(6)
3.1 Importance of Technologies without Economic Purposes
14(1)
3.2 Limits of Studies of Technology from Only an Economic Point of View
15(1)
3.3 The Study of Technology from a Scientific Point of View
16(3)
References
18(1)
4 Scientific Models of Technology and Its Innovation
19(20)
4.1 Elaboration of a Scientific Model of Technology Innovation
19(1)
4.2 The Model of Technology
20(5)
4.2.1 Technological Space
22(1)
4.2.2 Technological Landscape
22(1)
4.2.3 Space of Technologies
23(1)
4.2.4 Technology Ecosystem
23(2)
4.3 Technological Processes
25(1)
4.3.1 Externality Effect
25(1)
4.3.2 Intranality Effect
25(1)
4.3.3 Ramification of Technologies
26(1)
4.4 Technology Transfer and Knowhow
26(1)
4.5 Models of the Organizational Structures for Technology Innovation
27(5)
4.5.1 The Industrial R&D System
27(1)
4.5.2 The Startup-Venture Capital System
28(2)
4.5.3 The Industrial Platform System
30(1)
4.5.4 Comparison among the Various Organizational Structures
30(2)
4.6 The Stages of Technology Innovation
32(2)
4.6.1 Generation of Innovative Idea for the Technological Innovation Process
32(2)
4.6.2 Development and Formation of a New Technology
34(1)
4.6.3 Generation of Innovations during the Use of a Technology
34(1)
4.7 A General Model of Technology Innovation
34(5)
References
37(2)
5 Innovation and Technology Innovation
39(6)
5.1 General Definition of Innovation
39(1)
5.2 The Various Types of Organizational Innovations
40(3)
5.2.1 Agile Innovation
40(1)
5.2.2 Digital Innovation
40(1)
5.2.3 Dual Innovation
40(1)
5.2.4 Environmental Innovation
41(1)
5.2.5 Frugal Innovation
41(1)
5.2.6 Minor (Incremental) Innovation
41(1)
5.2.7 Open Innovation
42(1)
5.2.8 Participatory Innovation
42(1)
5.2.9 Radical (Disruptive) Innovation
42(1)
5.2.10 Responsible Innovation
43(1)
5.2.11 Reverse Innovation
43(1)
5.2.12 Strategic Innovation
43(1)
5.3 Considerations about Innovation
43(2)
References
44(1)
6 The Complexity of Technology
45(22)
6.1 Complexity of Technology
45(1)
6.2 Definition of the Various Types of Systems
46(1)
6.2.1 Simple Systems
46(1)
6.2.2 Complicated Systems
46(1)
6.2.3 Complex Systems
47(1)
6.3 Complexity Concepts and Phenomena
47(4)
6.3.1 Emergence
47(1)
6.3.2 Adaptation
48(1)
6.3.3 Evolvability
48(1)
6.3.4 Robustness
48(1)
6.3.5 Coevolution
48(1)
6.3.6 Learning
49(1)
6.3.7 Self-Organization
49(1)
6.3.8 Networking
49(2)
6.3.9 Feedback Loop
51(1)
6.4 Types of Complex Systems
51(2)
6.4.1 Chaotic System
51(1)
6.4.2 Auto-Organized Critical System
52(1)
6.4.3 Complex Adaptive System
52(1)
6.4.4 Network System
53(1)
6.5 Processes in the Complex Systems
53(2)
6.5.1 Phase Transition and Autocatalysis
53(2)
6.5.2 Cycles
55(1)
6.6 Models of Complex Systems
55(4)
6.6.1 Small World Network Model
56(1)
6.6.2 NK Model
56(1)
6.6.3 Fitness Landscape
57(1)
6.6.4 Complex Adaptive System Models
58(1)
6.7 Science of Complexity and Technology Innovation
59(5)
6.7.1 Generation of Innovative Ideas
60(1)
6.7.2 Development of the Technology
60(1)
6.7.3 Use of the Technology
61(2)
6.7.4 Feedback Loops in Technology Innovations
63(1)
6.8 Importance of Complexity of Technology
64(3)
References
65(2)
7 Technology and the Environment
67(22)
7.1 Physical Limits and Development Times of Environmental Technologies
68(1)
7.2 The Precautional Principle and the Question of Risk
69(2)
7.3 Technology and the Environmental Problems
71(3)
7.3.1 Pollution
71(1)
7.3.2 Depletion of Resources
72(1)
7.3.3 Global Warming
73(1)
7.4 Industrial Environmental Models
74(8)
7.4.1 Natural Capitalism
75(3)
7.4.2 Circular Economy
78(2)
7.4.3 Comparison of the Two Industrial Environmental Approaches
80(2)
7.5 Technology and the Problem of Global Warming
82(2)
7.6 Technology Innovation and Green Technologies
84(5)
7.6.1 Green Technologies for Environmental Problems
85(1)
7.6.2 Green Technologies and the Organizational Structures for Innovation
85(2)
References
87(2)
8 Applications of the Models
89(16)
8.1 Functioning and Optimization of a Technology
89(5)
8.1.1 Model of the Technology
89(1)
8.1.2 Technological Processes
90(1)
8.1.3 Optimization of Operative Conditions of a Technology
91(3)
8.2 Model of Technology Innovation of a Territory
94(11)
8.2.1 The Mathematical Model of Technology Innovation of a Territory
97(3)
8.2.2 Example of Calculation with the Model
100(1)
8.2.3 Discussion on the Model and Its Results
101(2)
References
103(2)
9 Perspectives and Future of Technology Innovation
105(20)
9.1 Evolution of the Technology Innovation System
105(6)
9.1.1 The Distributed Innovation System
106(1)
9.1.2 The Industrial Platform Network
107(3)
9.1.3 Advantages and Limits of an Industrial Platform Network
110(1)
9.2 Future of Technologies
111(9)
9.2.1 A Scientific Approach to Forecasting
112(1)
9.2.2 Artificial Intelligence
113(2)
9.2.3 Synthetic Biology
115(1)
9.2.4 Nanotechnologies
116(1)
9.2.5 Quantum Physics Applications
117(3)
9.3 Intrinsic Dangers of Technology Evolution
120(5)
9.3.1 The Negative Social Impacts of Technology
121(1)
9.3.2 The Negative Impact of Communication Technologies
122(1)
References
123(2)
10 Conclusion
125(12)
Appendix
127(1)
Mathematical Simulation Model of the Technology Innovation System of a Territory
127(5)
A.1 Variables and Parameter Values
132(2)
A.2 Results of Calculation with the Model
134(3)
Index 137
Angelo Bonomi obtained a doctorate in Industrial Chemistry of the University of Milan in 1969. In 1970, he joined the Geneva Research Centre of Battelle Memorial Institute for R&D projects and scientific research in electrochemistry. In 1980, he shifted to studies on technology assessments and trends. In 1988, he joined a start-up in France for contract research and generation of start-ups. In 1993, he was consultant for technological innovation in Italian industrial districts and for urban waste treatments and environmental protection. His major contribution was in the foundation of Consortium Ruvaris, a consortium for cooperation in R&D of about 20 firms producing taps and valves. From 2001 to 2004, he taught technology innovation management at SUPSI (Switzerland). Since 2013, he has collaborated as Senior Research Associate at IRCrES, Research Institute on Sustainable Economic Growth of the National Research Council of Italy, for studies on technology innovation and territorial innovation systems. He is author of the book Technology Dynamics (CRC Press, 2020) and three chapters about models of technology and its innovation in the book, Innovation Economics, Engineering and Management Handbook, edited by Prof. Uzunidis and coworkers of the French University of Littoral (ISTE-Wiley, 2021). His research activity is reported on his personal site www.complexitec.org.
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