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Technology of Sword Blades from the La Tčne Period to the Early Modern Age: The case of what is now Poland UK ed. [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 374 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 297x210x17 mm, weight: 1200 g, Illustrated throughout in black & white
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Dec-2014
  • Leidėjas: Archaeopress Archaeology
  • ISBN-10: 1784910287
  • ISBN-13: 9781784910280
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Technology of Sword Blades from the La Tène Period to the Early Modern Age: The case of what is now Poland UK ed.Didesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 374 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 297x210x17 mm, weight: 1200 g, Illustrated throughout in black & white
  • Išleidimo metai: 31-Dec-2014
  • Leidėjas: Archaeopress Archaeology
  • ISBN-10: 1784910287
  • ISBN-13: 9781784910280
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9781784910280.html
Raktažodžiai:
This book assesses the results of recent metallographic examination of 45 sword blades (mid-2nd century BC to early-16th century) from the territory of what is now Poland. Pre-Roman blades were usually made from one piece of metal of varying quality (better quality items were perhaps imported). Most high quality and complex technology Roman blades were in all probability of Roman provenance, while some low quality one-piece examples may have been made locally. The Migration Period and Early Middle Ages witnessed the greatest diversification of technological solutions. However it is much more difficult to define the provenance of blades based on their technology in these periods. The range of technologies in use strongly decreased in the High and Late Middle Ages.
List of Figures iii
Introduction 1(4)
The Aim of the Project
1(1)
Previous Research
1(2)
Acknowledgements
3(2)
Distribution and Typochronology of Finds 5(99)
Geography of Finds
5(1)
Typochronology of Finds
6(98)
The Pre-Roman Period
6(2)
The Roman Period and the Early Migration Period
8(10)
The Migration Period and the Early Medieval Period
18(6)
Blades of Type X (E. Oakeshott) and its variants
24(7)
Type X, A, 1 (E. Oakeshott)
31(9)
Type X/Xa, A/B, 3 (E. Oakeshott)
40(4)
Type X/XII, B, 1/1a (E. Oakeshott)
44(6)
Type XI, A, 1 (E. Oakeshott)
50(2)
The High Medieval Period and the Late Medieval Period
52(1)
Type XIIa, I, 2 (E. Oakeshott)
52(2)
Blade Type XIIIa (E. Oakeshott)
54(1)
Type XIIIa, J, 1/2 (E. Oakeshott)
54(2)
Type XIIIa, I, 5 (E. Oakeshott)
56(3)
Type XIIIa/XVIa, H/H1/I, 1/7 (E. Oakeshott)
59(7)
Type XIIIa, Z2b, 5 (E. Oakeshott)
66(4)
Type XIIa/XVIa, I/J (E. Oakeshott)
70(2)
Type XVIa, G/G3, 5 (E. Oakeshott)
72(2)
Type XVIa, H/H1, 1/2 (E. Oakeshott)
74(7)
Type XVIa, I/I1, 1/1b (E. Oakeshott)
81(7)
Type XVIa, T3, 9 (variant)
88(3)
Blade Type XVII (E. Oakeshott)
91(1)
Type XVII, G/H/H1, 1/2/7
91(6)
Type XVII, T4/T5, 2/7
97(2)
Type XIX (variant), T6, 6 (variant) (E. Oakeshott)
99(2)
Type XX (variant), T, 1a
101(3)
Stamps, Marks and Inscriptions on the Examined Swords 104(29)
The Early Medieval Period
104(7)
Possible manufacturers' marks associated with other symbols on blades
104(2)
Possible ornaments related to the VLFBERHT-group manufacturers' marks (?)
106(1)
Other marks
107(4)
The High Medieval Period and the Late Medieval Period
111(6)
Marks on tangs
111(1)
'Fingernail' marks
111(2)
Marks resembling St Andrew's cross
113(1)
Other cross marks
114(1)
Marks of geometric shapes - squares, rectangles, lozenges, dots
115(2)
Other marks
117(1)
Marks on blades
117(16)
Cross marks
117(1)
The Latin cross with rhombus
117(2)
Other cross marks
119(3)
'Wolf marks'
122(5)
Other marks
127(6)
Technological Examinations 133(166)
Methods of obtaining iron and steel in Antiquity and the Middle Ages
133(5)
Typochronology of sword blade construction
138(5)
Methods of research
143(1)
Classification of sword blade construction types
143(1)
The Pre-Roman Period
143(3)
The Roman Period and the Early Migration Period
146(14)
The Migration Period and the Early Medieval Period
160(57)
The High Medieval and Late Medieval Periods
217(69)
Sax blades
286(7)
A.I.1 Blades from one piece of metal with heterogeneous and random carbon content
286(1)
A.I.2 Blades from one piece of surface-carburised metal
286(1)
A.II.2 Blades from one piece of steel
287(1)
B.I.2 Blades made from layers of steel
287(1)
B.I.3.2 Blades made of layers, with iron or iron-steel cores and steel edges and flats
288(1)
B.II.1.2 Blades with welded-on steel edges
289(1)
B.II.1.3 Blades with layered cores and steel cutting edges
290(1)
B.II.2.1.2 Blades made of bars, with pattern-welded cores and welded-on edges
290(1)
B.II.2.2.2.1.1 Blades with a pattern of bars consisting of layers which were welded together and then twisted, with the core composed of two layers of bars
291(1)
B.II.2.2.2.2.2 Blades with two pattern-welded flats consisting of welded and twisted layers of metal, with one-piece cores and welded-on edges
291(2)
Technology and provenance of sword blades
293(2)
Technology and blade types
295(1)
Technology of sword blades from the Pre-Roman Period to the Early Modern Age
295(4)
Conclusions and Suggestions for Further Research 299(1)
Appendix 300(49)
Bibliography 349