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El. knyga: Technology Transfer and US Public Sector Innovation

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Technology Transfer and US Public Sector Innovation provides an overview of US technology policies that are the genesis for observed technology transfer activities. By describing the technology transfer process from US federal laboratories and other public sector organizations, this exploration informs the reader in detail of how the transfer process behaves and the social benefits associated with it.

Empirical information and evidence are presented on myriad forms of technology transfer including, but not limited to, patents, licenses and CRADA activity. Publications are a form of technology transfer as are new metrics that quantify the efficiency of the technology transfer process.

Link and Oliver's work will be of great use to public policy makers in industrialized countries, scientists in federal laboratories worldwide and academic researchers. In addition, it will hold an important position in national and academic libraries.

Recenzijos

'Al Link is a seasoned veteran of the US public-sector technology transfer historical experience. Drawing on that experience and assessing forces shaping future economic and social consequences of federal technology transfer efforts, he has delivered a must-read for policymakers, researchers, and students of the federal role in the nations technology transformation. -- Peter D. Blair, George Mason University, US 'In this important new book, Link and Oliver, carefully trace how technology transfer from the public sector has been the sleeping giant of innovation in the United States. With meticulous care in the data analyses, the authors provide compelling and irrevocable evidence highlighting the central role played by technology transfer from the federal labs and other public research programs that have fueled America's innovative performance. With publication of this path breaking book, the key contributions of the public sector in driving American science, research, innovation and ultimately prosperity are clearing and unequivocally identified. It is a must read not just to scholars of science and innovation policy but also to thought leaders in business and public policy.' -- --David Audretsch, Indiana University, US

About the authors viii
Foreword x
Irwin Feller
Acknowledgments xiv
Abbreviations xv
1 Introduction
1(13)
2 An historical context for technology transfer activity in the United States
14(3)
3 US technology transfer policies toward federal laboratories and agencies
17(13)
4 The economics of technology transfer
30(10)
5 On the effectiveness of US technology transfer policies
40(9)
6 Literature on US federal laboratory and agency technology transfer mechanisms
49(20)
7 US federal agency technology transfer mechanisms and metrics
69(38)
8 Agency growth rates of selected technology transfer mechanism metrics
107(9)
9 Agency examples of successful technology transfers
116(6)
10 A public sector knowledge production function
122(6)
11 Exploring the broader impact of R&D spending on technology transfer in federal agencies
128(6)
12 Exploring publications as a technology transfer mechanism
134(16)
13 Exploring new technology transfer metrics
150(7)
14 Technology transfer from the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Program
157(9)
15 Concluding remarks
166(3)
References 169(8)
Index 177
Albert N. Link, Professor Emeritus and former Virginia Batte Phillips Distinguished Professor of Economics, University of North Carolina at Greensboro and Zachary T. Oliver, Product Manager, LeanTaaS iQueue, US