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El. knyga: Teeth

4.38/5 (10 ratings by Goodreads)
(University College London)

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Archaeological discoveries of teeth provide remarkable information on humans, animals and the health, hygiene and diet of ancient communities. In this fully revised and updated 2005 edition of his seminal text, Simon Hillson draws together a mass of material from archaeology, anthropology and related disciplines to provide a comprehensive manual on the study of teeth. The range of mammals examined has been extended to include descriptions and line drawings for 325 mammal genera from Europe, North Africa, western, central and northeastern Asia, and North America. The book also introduces dental anatomy and the microscopic structure of dental tissues, explores how the age or season of death is estimated and looks at variations in tooth size and shape. With its detailed descriptions of the techniques and equipment used and its provision of tables and charts, this book is essential reading for students of archaeology, zoology and dental science.

Recenzijos

'This book so uniquely encompasses a broad array of updated practical sources of information on comparative morphology and methodologies, it is not wonder it is so widely cited. If you work with teeth and do not have this book, you are suffering a needless handicap.' www.PalArch.nl

Daugiau informacijos

An examination of dental studies in archaeology and related disciplines, first published in 2005.
List of figures
viii
List of tables
xii
Preface xiii
Introduction 1(6)
Tooth Form in Mammals
7(139)
What is included
7(1)
General structure
8(5)
Form, function and identification
13(6)
Subclasses Eutheria, Prototheria and Metatheria
19(1)
Order Marsupialia
19(1)
Order Insectivora
20(9)
Order Chiroptera
29(1)
Suborder Microchiroptera
29(11)
Suborder Megachiroptera
40(2)
Order Primates
42(3)
Order Carnivora
45(18)
Order Pinnipedia
63(6)
Order Cetacea
69(1)
Suborder Odontoceti
69(4)
Order Rodentia
73(37)
Order Lagomorpha
110(1)
Order Edentata and Order Pholidota
111(6)
Order Tubulidentata
117(1)
Order Proboscidea
117(3)
Order Sirenia
120(2)
Order Hyracoidea
122(1)
Order Perissodactyla
122(6)
Order Artiodactyla
128(1)
Suborder Suiformes
128(4)
Suborder Ruminantia (Pecora)
132(11)
Suborder Tragulina
143(1)
Suborder Tylopoda
143(2)
Conclusions
145(1)
Dental Tissues
146(61)
The inorganic components of dental tissues
146(2)
The organic components of dental tissues
148(2)
Chemistry and physics of dental tissues in archaeology
150(5)
Dental enamel
155(29)
Dentine
184(9)
Cement
193(5)
Resorption of root and crown
198(1)
Preparation techniques
199(2)
Cameras and light microscopes
201(4)
Scanning electron microscopy
205(1)
Conclusion
206(1)
Teeth and Age
207(50)
Growth
207(7)
Tooth wear
214(5)
Microwear
219(4)
Age estimation from dental development, eruption and wear in different orders of mammals
223(22)
Circum-annual layering in cement and dentine
245(10)
Other age-related histological changes
255(1)
Conclusion
255(2)
Size and Shape
257(29)
Size, shape and populations
257(3)
Measurable variation
260(12)
Non-metrical variation
272(9)
Occlusion and malocclusion
281(3)
Conclusion
284(2)
Dental Disease
286(33)
Dental plaque
286(2)
Dental calculus
288(2)
Dental caries
290(13)
Immunity and inflammation
303(11)
Trauma
314(1)
Anomalies of eruption, resorptions and abrasions
315(1)
Cysts, odontomes and tumours
316(1)
Conclusion--palaeoepidemiology and recording
317(2)
Appendix A The Grant Dental Attrition Age Estimation Method 319(4)
References 323(41)
Index 364


Simon Hillson is Professor of Bioarchaeology at the Institute of Archaeology, University College London. His previous publications include Teeth (Cambridge University Press, 1990), Mammals Bones and Teeth (Institute of Archaeology, 1992) and Dental Anthropology (Cambridge University Press, 1996).