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El. knyga: Tense and Aspect in Han Period Chinese: A Linguistic Analysis of the Shiji [De Gruyter E-books]

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Tense and Aspect in Han Period Chinese: A Linguistic Analysis of the ShijiDidesnis paveikslėlis
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Wiley OnlineMore info about De Gruyter e-books
Meisterernst presents students, academics, and researchers with a comprehensive investigation of grammatical issues in Archaic and Medieval Chinese, including analysis of the syntactic and semantic constraints of tense and aspect and their affect on the verb in the Chinese language during the Han period. The author has organized the main body of her text in six chapters devoted to the category tense, the category aspect, tense and aspect in Chinese, and a variety of other related subjects. Barbara Meisterernst is a faculty member of Humbolt University, Germany. Annotation ©2015 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)
Acknowledgements v
List of abbreviations
xi
1 General introduction
1(7)
1.1 Topic
1(2)
1.2 The text
3(5)
2 The category tense
8(7)
2.1 The present tense
11(1)
2.2 The past tense
12(1)
2.3 The future tense
13(2)
3 The category aspect
15(18)
3.1 Grammatical aspect
17(3)
3.2 Lexical aspect
20(11)
3.3 Pragmatic functions of aspectual representation
31(2)
4 Tense and aspect in Chinese
33(43)
4.1 Morphological distinctions in the verb in Chinese
33(6)
4.2 Tense in Chinese
39(2)
4.3 Aspect in Chinese
41(13)
4.3.1 Grammatical aspect
41(1)
4.3.1.1 Perfective and perfect
42(5)
4.3.1.2 The progressive or durative aspect
47(4)
4.3.1.3 The experiential aspect
51(3)
4.4 The Lexical aspect or situation type (Aktionsart) in Chinese
54(17)
4.4.1 State verbs
57(5)
4.4.2 Activity verbs
62(2)
4.4.3 Event verbs
64(7)
4.5 Aspect, temporal relations and adverbs in Chinese
71(5)
5 The syntactic and semantic analysis of temporal adverbials and duration phrases
76(197)
5.1 The analysis of temporal adverbials (TA) in the Shiji
82(140)
5.1.1 The semantic analysis of temporal adverbials indicating a point of time
83(5)
5.1.2 Proper adverbs indicating a point of time
88(2)
5.1.2.1 Examples for proper adverbs in sentence-initial position
90(21)
5.1.2.2 Examples for proper adverbs in preverbal position
111(10)
5.1.3 Noun phrases indicating a point of time
121(1)
5.1.3.1 Calendar temporal adverbials in sentence-initial position
122(13)
5.1.3.2 Dependent / anaphoric temporal adverbials in sentence-initial position
135(4)
5.1.3.3 Dependent temporal adverbials with hou in sentence-initial position
139(18)
5.1.3.4 Calendar adverbials in preverbal position
157(1)
5.1.3.5 Dependent temporal adverbials in preverbal position
158(4)
5.1.4 Prepositional phrases indicating a point of time
162(1)
5.1.4.1 Adverbial prepositional phrases referring to a closed domain
163(20)
5.1.4.2 Adverbial prepositional phrases referring to an open domain
183(28)
5.1.5 Concluding remarks on point of time adverbials
211(1)
5.1.5.1 Concluding remarks on proper adverbs indicating a point of time
212(3)
5.1.5.2 Concluding remarks on noun phrase point of time adverbials
215(2)
5.1.5.3 Concluding remarks on prepositional phrases referring to a point of time
217(1)
5.1.5.3.1 Prepositional and related phrases referring to a closed domain
217(2)
5.1.5.3.2 Prepositional phrases referring to an open domain
219(3)
5.2 The syntactic and the semantic constraints of duration phrases
222(51)
5.2.1 The syntax of duration phrases
225(4)
5.2.2 The semantics of duration phrases
229(3)
5.2.3 Examples for duration phrases in the Shiji
232(1)
5.2.3.1 Preverbal duration phrases expressing situational duration
232(13)
5.2.3.2 Postverbal duration phrases included in the VP [ vp DPsubj [ v' Vi [ vp DPobj] [ v' ti DPdur]]]
245(13)
5.2.3.3 Postverbal duration phrases as predicates of the sentence [ vp [ dp [ vp DP VP] [ vp DPdur]]]
258(7)
5.2.3.4 Duration phrases in temporal clauses in topic position
265(5)
5.2.4 Concluding remarks on duration phrases
270(3)
6 The syntactic and semantic constraints of aspecto-temporal adverbs in the Shiji
273(223)
6.1 The inchoative and the inceptive aspect: The adverbs chu and shi as aspecto-temporal adverbs
280(17)
6.1.1 The aspecto-temporal adverb chu
282(6)
6.1.2 The aspecto-temporal adverb shi
288(6)
6.1.3 Concluding remarks on the aspecto-temporal adverbs chu and shi
294(3)
6.2 Simultaneity and the Continuous: The adverb fang
297(26)
6.2.1 The syntactic and semantic constraints of the adverb fang
299(1)
6.2.2 Examples of fang in combination with the different situation types of the verb
300(23)
6.2.3 Concluding remarks on fang
321
6.3 Past tense and Habituality: the adverbs chang, ceng, su, ya, and chang
323(41)
6.3.1 The adverb chang
324(10)
6.3.2 The adverb ceng
334(3)
6.3.3 The adverb su
337(10)
6.3.4 The adverb ya
347(3)
6.3.5 The adverb change
350(10)
6.3.6 Concluding remarks on adverbs marking past tense and habituality
360(4)
6.4 Future tense and Modality: the adverbs jiang and qie
364(30)
6.4.1 The aspecto-temporal adverb jiang
367(14)
6.4.2 The aspecto-temporal adverb qie
381(10)
6.4.3 Concluding remarks on the aspecto-temporal adverbs jiang and qie
391(3)
6.5 Completion and Non-completion: the adverbs ji and yi and the negative marker wei
394(90)
6.5.1 The aspecto-temporal adverb ji
405(15)
6.5.2 The aspecto-temporal adverb yi
420(13)
6.5.2.1 The aspecto-temporal adverb yi in combination with other adverbs
433(3)
6.5.3 The negative marker wei
436(23)
6.5.4 The negative marker wei in combination with the aspecto-temporal adverb chang
459(11)
6.5.5 Concluding remarks on the concepts of Completion and Non-completion: the adverbs ji and yi and the negative marker wei
470(14)
6.6 Concluding remarks on aspecto-temporal adverbs in the Shiji
484(12)
7 Conclusion
496(6)
Bibliography 502(16)
Index 518
Barbara Meisterernst, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany.
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