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El. knyga: Terrigenous Clastic Depositional Systems: Applications to Fossil Fuel and Groundwater Resources

  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Dec-2012
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642610189
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Dec-2012
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642610189

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Nonrenewable energy resources, comprising fossil fuels and uranium, are not ran­ domly distributed within the Earth's crust. They formed in response to a complex array of geologic controls, notably the genesis of the sedimentary rocks that host most commercial energy resources. It is this genetic relationship between economic re­ sources and environment that forms the basis for this book. Our grouping of petro­ leum, coal, uranium, and ground water may appear to be incongruous or artificial. But our basic premise is that these ostensibly disparate resources share common genetic attributes and that the sedimentological principles governing their natural distributions and influencing their recovery are fundamentally similar. Our combined careers have focused on these four resources, and our experiences in projects worldwide reveal that certain recurring geologic factors are important in controlling the distribution of com­ mercial accumulations and subsurface fluid flow. These critical factors include the shape and stability of the receiving basin, the major depositional elements and their internal detail, and the modifications during burial that are brought about in these sediments by pressure, circulating fluids, heating, and chemical reaction. Since the first edition of this book in 1983, there has been a quantum leap in the volume of literature devoted to genetic stratigraphy and refinement of sedimentologi­ cal principles and a commensurate increase in the application of these concepts to resource exploration and development.

Recenzijos

"I highly recommend this fine book - the authors and publishers are to be congratulated. Adopt it, buy it!" Sedimentary Geology "...an excellent and very welcome addition that should be on the bookshelf of anyone seriously engaged in energy exploration." - The American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin

Daugiau informacijos

Springer Book Archives
1 Fuel-Mineral Resource Base.- Energy Resource Base.- Relevance of
Depositional Systems to Energy Resources.- Applications in the Environmental
Arena.- 2 Approaches to Genetic Stratigraphic Analysis.- Introduction:
Depositional and Sediment Dispersal Systems.- Applied Depositional System
Analysis.- Seismic Stratigraphy and Facies Analysis.- Recognition of
Depositional Systems: An Example.- Base Level Change and Vertical Sequence.-
Integrated Depositional System Analysis.- 3 Alluvial Fans.- Processes Acting
on Alluvial Fans.- Spectrum of Alluvial Fan Systems.- Fan Deltas.- Ancient
Alluvial Fan and Fan Delta Systems.- Basin-Fill Architecture.- Alluvial Fans
Through Geologic Time.- Resource Potential of Alluvial Fan Systems.- 4
Fluvial Systems.- Depositional Processes.- Fluvial Environments and Facies.-
Spectrum of Fluvial Depositional Systems.- Eroding Rivers: Stable Channel and
Valley-Fill Systems.- Fluvial Evolution Through Geologic Time.- Ancient
Fluvial Systems.- 5 Delta Systems.- Delta Process Framework.- Delta
Environments and Facies.- Process Classification of Delta Systems.-
Fluvial-Dominated Deltas.- Wave-Dominated Deltas.- Tide-Dominated Deltas.-
Delta System Recognition.- Delta System Stratigraphic Architecture.-
Evolution of Delta Systems.- 6 Shore-Zone Systems.- Spectrum of Shore-Zone
Environments.- Shore-Zone Processes.- Shore-Zone Facies.- Shore-Zone
Depositional Systems.- Stratigraphy of Shore-Zone Systems.- Shore-Zone
Systems Through Geologic Time.- 7 Terrigenous Shelf Systems.- Shelf
Processes.- Shelf Sediment Sources and Dispersal Patterns.- Shelf Facies.-
Spectrum of Shelf Systems.- Stratigraphic Architecture and Evolution of Shelf
Systems.- Shelf Systems in Marine Basin Fills.- 8 Slope and Base-of-Slope
Systems.- Slope Processes.- Bedding Architectureof Slope Systems.- Slope
Environments and Facies.- Slope System Classification.- Slope Systems in Time
and Space.- 9 Lacustrine Systems.- Factors Controlling Lake Geometry and
Hydrology.- Stratification of the Water Column.- Lacustrine Environments and
Facies.- Lacustrine Sequence Development.- Lake Systems Through Geologic
Time.- 10 Eolian Systems.- Supply and Transport of Eolian Sand.- Eolian
Bedforms and Structures.- Biogenic Structures.- Dune Types.- Interdune
Facie.- Sand Sheets.- Coastal Dune Fields.- Interior Sand Seas (Ergs).-
Eolian Sequences.- Associations with Other Depositional Systems.-
Hydrocarbons and Minerals in Eolian Systems.- 11 Depositional Systems and
Facies Within a Sequence Stratigraphic Framework.- Morphodynamics: Concepts
of Regime and Grade Adjustment.- Sequence Stratigraphic Paradigm.- Lessons of
the Quaternary Stratigraphic Signature of High-Frequency, High-Amplitude
Sea-Level Change.- Depositional Systems and Sequences: Examples.- Sequences
in Other Kinds of Basins.- Integration of Sequences, Systems, and Facies.- 12
Depositional Systems and Basin Hydrology.- Fundamentals of Groundwater Flow.-
Properties of the Aquifer Matrix.- Geochemical Properties.- Basin
Geohydrology.- Meteoric Flow Regime.- Compactional and Thermobaric Systems.-
Hydrology of Depositional Systems.- Example of a Confined Coastal Plain
Aquifer System.- Conclusion.- 13 Coal and Coalbed Methane.- Coal Through
Geologic Time.- Coal-Forming Depositional Environments.- Coal Petrography and
Paleoenvironment.- Coal Rank.- Cyclicity in Peat-Forming Environments and
Coal-Bearing Strata.- Depositional Systems and Coal.- Geometry and Evolution
of Coal Basins.- Coal-Basin Resources.- 14 Sedimentary Uranium.- Uranium Ore
Deposits.- Classification of Uranium Deposits.- Applicationsto Resource
Evaluation, Exploration, and Development.- 15 Petroleum.- Distribution of
Petroleum in Time and Space.- Depositional Systems and Hydrocarbon
Exploration and Production.- Distribution of Petroleum in Depositional
Systems.- Example: Intracratonic Basin Depositional Systems and Hydrocarbon
Occurrence.- Example: Frio Depositional Systems, Northern Gulf Coast Basin.-
16 Facies Characterization of Reservoirs and Aquifers.- Types and Scales of
Heterogeneity.- Styles of Heterogeneity.- Depositional Systems, Genetic
Facies, and Fluid Flow.- Sequence Stratigraphic Applications to Reservoir and
Aquifer Characterization.- Summary.- References.