The idea of modern terrorism and the practice of terrorist violence emerged in Britains first colony, Ireland, before spreading through imperial networks to South and East Asia, to Africa, and to the Middle East. Thus, empire not only birthed terror, but also made it global. And the sheer spread, diversity, and longevity of that empire produced multiple stages in the evolution of terrorism from rural intimidation to urban guerilla warfare to homegrown radicalism. Indeed, todays global terror challengesthe ethics of counter-terrorism, the threats of Islamist and international terrorism, and the rise of homegrown right-wing extremismall have roots in colonialism.
Terrors Triumph argues that a global history of terrorism must begin with colonialism, above all in the British Empire.
Recenzijos
Meiers provocative re-interpretation locates terrorism's origins in colonial violence and traces its evolution within the framework of the British Empire. He convincingly argues that British officials and media categorized violent resistance to imperial repression as terrorism, an illegitimate form of violence which justified increasingly brutal counter-measures. By focusing on historical context, particularly the role of imperial rule in perpetuating violence, Meier provides a welcome alternative to standard studies of terrorism emphasizing tactics, technology and ideology. Terrors Triumphs combination of meticulous scholarship, sharp analysis and straightforward prose makes it a particularly valuable contribution to both the history of terrorism and the history of Empire. -- Padraic Kennedy, York College of Pennsylvania Terrors Triumph offers a lively, trenchant, impressively wide-ranging genealogy of terrorism as a concept and counterterrorism as a technique of rule in the British Empire. It is especially astute in its analysis of how the popular press constructed the image of the terrorist as someone who was fundamentally un-British, and in its discussion of how British actions often fostered or provoked the very violence they sought to quell. While Meier is consistently critical of British actions and policies throughout the empire, this is no black-and-white morality tale. Rather, he helps illuminate the muddled and often conflicting motives of the men who ran the empire and the nationalists who sought to overturn it. The result is a persuasive and highly readable contribution to debates about the legacies of the British Empire, and one that deserves a wide audience. -- Mark Doyle, Middle Tennessee State University
Daugiau informacijos
Terrors Triumph argues that a global history of terrorism must begin with colonialism, above all in the British Empire.
Table of Contents
List of Figures
Prologue
Part I: The Pacification of Ireland
Introduction to Part I
Chapter 1: The Invention of Terrorism in Nineteenth-Century Britain
Devil in the Heart of the Nation, 1868-1870
Darkest Westmeath, 1871
William Forsters Experiment
The Iconography of Terror
Chapter 2: Effects of the Explosion
Terrorism Transplanted
Edward Jenkinson, Indo-Englishman
War or Crime?
London Calling
Dynamite and Empire
Edward Jenkinson, Home Ruler at Heart
Part II: Terrorism and the End of Empire, 1900-1960
Introduction to Part II
Chapter 3: Dangerous Hybrids in India
Fanaticism
Bringing on the Bombs, 1905-08
Dangerous Hybrids
Honest Johns Riddle
Chapter 4: A Monstrous System, 1914-21
The First Reprisal
Dont Forget the Reprisals
Prussianism in our Midst
Ireland
India
Counter-Terrorism
The Soul of Empire, 1920-21
Chapter 5: Communal Terrorism in the Empire, 1921-1948
Pogroms
Politics of a Subject Race, 1924-1938
Not Our Fault, But Yours: Communal Terrorism, 1940-48
Chapter 6: Last Lessons: Terrorism and Decolonization, 1948-60
Reoccupation
Malaya: Emergency Measures to Salvage Prestige
Kenya: Revising the White Mans Burden
Cyprus: The Ghosts of Terrorism Past
The Ebb is Close at Hand
Part III: Homecoming, 1968-Present
Introduction to Part III
Chapter 7: International Terrorism: Troubles Beyond Borders, 1968-1988
Blowing up Civilization, 1968-72
Ulster: The Last Stage of Decolonization, 1968-72
The Word Made Law (I): Northern Irish Terrorism
The Word Made Law (II): International Terrorism
International Terrorism, 1984-1988
Epilogue: Welcome to Londonistan
Bibliography
William Meier is associate Professor of history at Texas Christian University, where he teaches courses on Britain, Ireland, and empire. He has published on crime in Ireland and Britain, including Property Crime in London, 1850-Present.