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Texas Labor History [Kietas viršelis]

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Too often, observers and writers of Texas history have accepted assumptions about labor movements in the state—both organized and not—that do not bear up under the light of careful scrutiny. Offering a scholarly corrective to such misplaced suppositions, the studies in Texas Labor History provide a helpful new source for scholars and teachers who wish to fill in some of the missing pieces.

Tackling a number of such presumptions—that a viable labor movement never existed in the Lone Star State; that black, brown, and white laborers, both male and female, were unable to achieve even short-term solidarity; that labor unions in Texas were ineffective because of laborers’ inability to confront employers—the editors and contributors to this volume lay the foundation for establishing the importance of labor to a fuller understanding of Texas history. They show, for example, that despite differing working conditions and places in society, many workers managed to unite, sometimes in biracial efforts, to overturn the top-down strategy utilized by Texas employers.

Texas Labor History also facilitates an understanding of how the state’s history relates to, reflects, and differs from national patterns and movements. This groundbreaking collection of studies offers notable opportunities for new directions of inquiry and will benefit historians and students for years to come.

Recenzijos

These essays move us toward a more accurate picture by including the poor majority. It is high time Texas had a concentrated dose of labor history showing how very much like the rest of the country life here has been for the working class.Kyle G. Wilkison, author, Yeomen, Sharecroppers, and Socialists

|"Texas history has an acute need for this significant contribution on the lives of working people. These essays move us toward a more accurate picture by including the poor majority. It is high time Texas had a concentrated dose of labor history showing how very much like the rest of the country life here has been for the working class. Teachers who assign this collection on the actual Texas majority will be doing their students a great service."--Kyle G. Wilkison, author, Yeomen, Sharecroppers, and Socialists: Plain Folk Protest in Texas, 1870-1914



|" . . . a well edited anthology of authoritative original historical essays by a wide variety of remarkable national scholars . . . . The collection's greatest strength is that the authors recognize the importance of the multiracial southern labor dynamic in a crucial Sunbelt state that, to a significant degree, holds the key to the nation's future. . . This innovative assortment of investigations points the way for new directions of scholarly inquiry and will benefit historians and students for years to come."--Choice|"I am not aware of any comparable volume of essays on Texas labor history; thus this volume would be unique."--Alwyn Barr, Professor Emeritus of History, Texas Tech University

Acknowledgments vii
Introduction: The Neglected Heritage of Texas Labor 1(26)
James C. Maroney
Bruce A. Glasrud
1 The Early History of Labor Organizations in Texas, 1838-1876
27(20)
James V. Reese
2 On Empire's Shore: Free and Unfree Workers in Galveston, Texas, 1840-1860
47(18)
Robert S. Shelton
3 The Cowboy Strike of 1883: Its Causes and Meaning
65(14)
Robert E. Zeigler
4 The Radical Potential of the Knights' Biracialism: The 1885-1886 Gould System Strikes and Their Aftermath
79(30)
Theresa A. Case
5 "Underground Patriots": Thurber Coal Miners and the Struggle for Individual Freedom, 1888-1903
109(32)
Marilyn D. Rhinehart
6 The Gospel of Wealth Goes South: John Henry Kirby and Labor's Struggle for Self-Determination, 1901-1916
141(12)
George T. Morgan Jr.
7 Tenant Farmer Discontent and Socialist Protest in Texas, 1901-1917
153(20)
James R. Green
8 The Texas-Louisiana Oil Field Strike of 1917
173(12)
James C. Maroney
9 Opening the Closed Shop: The Galveston Longshoremen's Strike of 1920-1921
185(34)
Joseph Abel
10 Tejana Radical: Emma Tenayuca and the San Antonio Labor Movement during the Great Depression
219(26)
Zaragosa Vargas
11 Unionizing the Trinity Portland Cement Company in Dallas, Texas, 1934-1939
245(22)
Gregg Andrews
12 Discord in Dallas: Auto Workers, City Fathers, and the Ford Motor Company, 1937-1941
267(14)
George N. Green
13 Texas Homeworkers in the Depression
281(16)
Julia Kirk Blackwelder
14 Black Texans and Theater Craft Unionism: The Struggle for Racial Equality
297(18)
Ernest Obadele-Starks
15 The Failed Promise of Wartime Opportunity for Mexicans in the Texas Oil Industry
315(28)
Emilio Zamora
16 No Gold Watch for Jim Crow's Retirement: The Abolition of Segregated Unionism at Houston's Hughes Tool Company
343(24)
Michael R. Botson Jr.
17 "Better to Die on Our Feet than to Live on Our Knees": United Farm Workers and Strikes in the Lower Rio Grande Valley, 1966-1967
367(32)
Mary Margaret
McAllen Amberson
18 Adelante Companeros: The Sanitation Worker's Struggle in Lubbock, Texas, 1968-1972
399(6)
Yolanda G. Romero
Selected Bibliography 405(16)
Contributors 421(4)
Index 425
BRUCE A. GLASRUD is the retired dean of the School of Arts and Sciences at Sul Ross State University and a professor emeritus of history at California State University, Hayward. His most recent title for Texas A&M University Press is African Americans in South Texas History (2011). JAMES C. MARONEY taught for more than forty years at Lee College in Baytown. He served as writer, editor, and coordinator for articles on labor history for Texas State Historical Associations New Handbook of Texas.