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Thai: An Essential Grammar [Minkštas viršelis]

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(School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 256 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 431 g
  • Serija: Routledge Essential Grammars
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Aug-2002
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415226147
  • ISBN-13: 9780415226141
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Thai: An Essential GrammarDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 256 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 431 g
  • Serija: Routledge Essential Grammars
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Aug-2002
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415226147
  • ISBN-13: 9780415226141
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9780415226141.html
Raktažodžiai:
Concise and user-friendly, Thai: An Essential Grammar is the ideal guide to the basic structures of the language for both students on taught courses and independent learners. Grammatical forms are explained in clear, jargon-free style and illustrated by examples, given in both Thai script and romanization. As well as grammar, it includes guidance on pronunciation, speech conventions and the beautiful Thai writing system.
Preface xiii
Introduction 1(1)
Thai and its speakers
1(1)
Romanisation
2(1)
Learning Thai
2(1)
Dictionaries
3(1)
Linguistic literature on Thai
3(2)
Pronunciation
5(6)
Consonants
5(2)
Vowels and diphthongs
7(2)
Tones
9(1)
Stress
10(1)
The writing system
11(12)
Consonants
11(3)
Consonants by class
14(1)
Vowels
14(1)
Live syllables and dead syllables
15(1)
Tone rules
16(3)
Miscellaneous
19(4)
Nouns, classifiers and noun phrases
23(16)
Proper nouns
23(1)
Common nouns
24(1)
Making new nouns
25(6)
Noun phrases and classifiers
31(2)
Word order in noun phrases
33(6)
Pronouns
39(17)
Personal pronouns: basics
39(8)
Reflexive pronouns
47(1)
Emphatic pronoun
48(1)
Reciprocal: `each other'
49(1)
Possessive pronouns
50(1)
Demonstrative pronouns
50(1)
Interrogative pronouns
51(1)
Indefinite pronouns
51(3)
Relative pronouns
54(2)
Verbs
56(27)
The verb `to be'
56(3)
Stative verbs
59(1)
Verb compounds
59(1)
Resultative verbs
60(1)
Directional verbs
61(2)
Modal verbs
63(4)
Time and aspect
67(7)
Passives
74(2)
Verbs of utterance, mental activity and perception with waa
76(1)
Verbs of emotion with thii
77(1)
Causatives
77(3)
`To give': direct and indirect objects
80(1)
Verb serialization
81(2)
Adjectives (stative verbs) and adjectival constructions
83(13)
Compound adjectives
84(1)
Modification of adjectives
85(2)
Special intensifiers
87(2)
Reduplication
89(2)
Comparison of adjectives
91(5)
Adverbs and adverbial constructions
96(12)
Adverbs of manner
96(4)
Modification of adverbs
100(1)
Comparison of adverbs
101(2)
Adverbs of time
103(1)
Adverbs of frequency
104(1)
Adverbs of degree
105(3)
Location markers and other prepositions
108(8)
Location: thii and yuu
108(3)
`To'
111(1)
`For'
111(2)
`By'
113(1)
`With'
114(1)
`From'
115(1)
Clauses and sentences
116(10)
Word order and topicalisation
116(2)
Subordinate clauses
118(5)
Direct and indirect speech
123(1)
Imperatives
123(1)
Exemplification
124(1)
Exclamatory particles
125(1)
Sentence particles
126(12)
Question particles
126(1)
Polite particles
126(3)
Mood particles
129(9)
Negation
138(15)
Negating main verbs
138(1)
Negating resultative verbs
139(1)
Negating auxiliary verbs
140(2)
may day + VERB (PHRASE)
142(1)
may chay + NOUN
143(1)
may mii
144(1)
Modifying negatives: intensifying and softening
144(1)
Negative imperatives
145(1)
Negative causatives
146(2)
Negative questions
148(1)
Negative conditional clauses
149(1)
Saying `no'
150(1)
Useful negative expressions
151(1)
Two further negatives: mi and haa...may
151(2)
Questions
153(18)
Yes/no questions
153(6)
Wh- questions
159(10)
Alternative questions
169(1)
Indirect questions
170(1)
Numbers, measurement and quantification
171(18)
Cardinal numbers
172(2)
Cardinal numbers with sak and tan
174(1)
Ordinal numbers
175(1)
Sanskrit numbers
176(1)
Once, twice...
177(1)
Fractions, decimals, percentages, multiples
177(2)
Collective numbers
179(1)
Some idiomatic expressions involving numbers
180(1)
Measurements
181(1)
Distances
181(1)
Distribution: `per'
182(1)
Quantifiers
182(2)
Negative quantification
184(1)
Approximation: `about'
184(1)
Restriction: `only'
185(1)
`More than'
186(2)
`Less than'
188(1)
`As many as'
188(1)
Time
189(11)
Days
189(1)
Parts of the day
189(1)
Months
190(1)
Years
191(1)
Dates
192(1)
Seasons
192(1)
Useful expressions of time
193(3)
Telling the time
196(4)
Thai speech conventions
200(15)
Politeness
200(1)
Thanks
200(1)
Apologies
201(1)
Polite requests
202(4)
Misunderstandings
206(2)
Socialising
208(7)
Appendix 1 Romanisation systems 215(3)
Appendix 2 The verbs hay, day/daay and pen: a summary 218(5)
Glossary 223(4)
Bibliography and further reading 227(4)
Index 231


David Smyth is Lecturer in Thai at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London