Acknowledgments |
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xi | |
Introduction |
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1 | (32) |
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Formative Centuries of Shi'ism |
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2 | (5) |
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An Unattainable Theocracy |
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7 | (3) |
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The Iranian Revolution and Ecclesial Transformation? |
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10 | (5) |
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The Necessity and Importance of Theocratic Secularism |
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15 | (4) |
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An Attenuated Notion of Political Secularism |
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19 | (3) |
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Separation of Religious and Political Authority |
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22 | (5) |
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27 | (6) |
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PART I THE FORMATIVE PERIOD OF SHI'ISM |
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1 The Sorrowful Age of Presence |
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33 | (20) |
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Political Leadership and Salvation |
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36 | (2) |
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38 | (4) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (2) |
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Organizational Development |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (2) |
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Little Information and Even Less Political Involvement |
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48 | (5) |
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2 The Minor Occultation: Collaboration and Survival |
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53 | (34) |
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The Political Aura of the Minor Occultation |
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55 | (4) |
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Infallible Imams and Collaboration with Caliphs |
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59 | (2) |
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Shi'i Families in the Caliphate Apparatus |
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61 | (2) |
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The Four Deputies (Nawab Arba'a) |
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63 | (2) |
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The Representative Organization (Wikala) |
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65 | (4) |
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"Othering" Rivals: The Case of Ja'far's Claim to the Imamate |
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69 | (5) |
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Non-messianic Notion of the Savior |
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74 | (3) |
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Discourse of Pragmatism and Survival |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (9) |
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3 The Age of Perplexity: From Moderate Shi'ism to Twelver Shi'ism |
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87 | (30) |
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88 | (3) |
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91 | (3) |
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`Ulama in the Early Centuries |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (2) |
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Formation of Shi'i Hadith Collections |
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98 | (3) |
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Discourse Formation through Hadith Compilation |
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101 | (3) |
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Appropriating from Competing Sects |
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104 | (2) |
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Modifications to the Imamate |
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106 | (11) |
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4 The Major Occultation: The `Ulama' and Interaction with the Usurper |
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117 | (32) |
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The Authority of the Ulama' |
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118 | (4) |
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Limited and Decentralized Authority |
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122 | (3) |
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Just and Legitimate Ruler |
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125 | (3) |
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Cooperation with a Usurper |
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128 | (1) |
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Baghdad and Qum Schools of Thought |
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129 | (5) |
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134 | (4) |
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Rebellion against the Usurper |
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138 | (3) |
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Shi'ism: A Religion of Resistance? |
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141 | (8) |
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PART II THE CONTINGENT RISE OF GOVERNMENTAL SHITSM |
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5 The Political Germination of a Religious Doctrine |
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149 | (22) |
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The Doctrine of Wilayat-i Faqih: A Clean Break |
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150 | (3) |
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Rational Kernel of a Religious Doctrine |
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153 | (3) |
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The Sociopolitical Aspects of the Shari'a |
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156 | (8) |
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The Populist Approach of Khomeini |
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164 | (2) |
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Reception in the Seminary |
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166 | (5) |
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6 Wilayat-i Faqih: The Elephant in the Room |
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171 | (22) |
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Religion during the Revolutionary Struggle |
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172 | (7) |
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The Interviews of Khomeini |
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179 | (2) |
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"Islamic Republic": An Empty Signifier |
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181 | (5) |
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186 | (7) |
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7 The Creeping Entrance of the Idea of Wilayat-i Faqih |
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193 | (22) |
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Referendum or Constituent Assembly? |
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194 | (4) |
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198 | (4) |
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The Faqih at the Head of the State Apparatus |
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202 | (2) |
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The Silence of Prominent Clerical Islamist Leaders |
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204 | (2) |
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Complete Absence of the Doctrine of Wilayat-i Faqih |
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206 | (5) |
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Lack of Cohesion and Coordination among Islamists |
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211 | (4) |
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8 The Genie Is Out of the Botde |
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215 | (30) |
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The Islamists' Conquest of the Assembly of Experts |
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216 | (1) |
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The Mystical Character of Khomeini |
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217 | (2) |
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Khomeini and the Assembly of Experts Election |
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219 | (2) |
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Fear That the Nightmare of Constitutionalism Would Recur |
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221 | (4) |
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Underestimation of the Clerical Islamists |
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225 | (3) |
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The Assembly of Experts and the Tyranny of the Majority |
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228 | (3) |
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The Great Absentees from the Assembly of Experts |
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231 | (2) |
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Avoidance of Theological Debate |
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233 | (5) |
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Disunity of Opponents and Cohesion of Supporters |
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238 | (7) |
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245 | (10) |
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Secularism Embedded in Theology |
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246 | (2) |
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248 | (1) |
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The Cold War against Shi'i Orthodoxy |
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249 | (6) |
Bibliography |
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255 | (40) |
Index |
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295 | |