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Theoretical Approaches to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder [Minkštas viršelis]

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(University of London)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 216 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 228x152x15 mm, weight: 331 g, 1 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Serija: Problems in the Behavioural Sciences
  • Išleidimo metai: 02-Nov-2006
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 052102739X
  • ISBN-13: 9780521027397
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Theoretical Approaches to Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 216 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 228x152x15 mm, weight: 331 g, 1 Line drawings, unspecified
  • Serija: Problems in the Behavioural Sciences
  • Išleidimo metai: 02-Nov-2006
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 052102739X
  • ISBN-13: 9780521027397
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9780521027397.html
Raktažodžiai:
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is currently the subject of considerable research, since recent epidemiological studies have suggested that the condition is more prevalent than was originally believed. This book offers a critical discussion of the most important theories that have been put forward to explain this disorder. The book includes behavioural/learning accounts (and cognitive-behavioural supplements of these), based on Pavlovian personality theories (such as those by Eysenck, Gray and Claridge), Pierre Janet's account, cybernetic approaches, psychodynamic approaches, Reed's 'cognitive-structural' account, and biological approaches. Therapeutic approaches to the disorder are also considered, insofar as they are relevant to these theories. This book is unique in both the comprehensiveness and the depth of its coverage of theories of OCD. It also offers an entirely new approach to the definition of the disorder.

Recenzijos

' most impressive study Jakes's insight is profound I can strongly recommend this book. Ian Jakes has left us much to think about.' Frederick Toates, Behavioural Research Therapy

Daugiau informacijos

This book offers a critical discussion of the most important theories which have been put forward to explain obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Synopsis of Theoretical approaches to obsessive-compulsive disorder xv
Acknowledgments, and provenance of Theoretical approaches to obsessive-compulsive disorder xxiii
The natural history and definition of obsessive-compulsive disorder
1(27)
Introduction and natural history
1(2)
OCD: existing suggestions for the diagnostic criteria
3(9)
Introduction
3(1)
The major authorities
4(1)
Lewis on the definition of OCD
4(1)
The DSM-III-R criteria: the separate definitions of obsession and compulsion
5(1)
The ordinary uses of obsession and compulsion
6(1)
Evaluation of the standard defining criteria
7(1)
The DSM criteria: stipulation versus description
7(1)
Obsessions
8(1)
Compulsions
9(1)
Implications of these criticisms
10(2)
A different approach to the definition of OCD
12(6)
Introduction: the approach to be adopted
12(1)
No unitary criteria for OCD
13(1)
The limits of the present account of the definition of OCD
13(1)
The distinction between phobias and OCD
14(1)
Introduction
14(1)
Characteristic (i): symptoms that concern the exercise of one's own will
14(1)
Characteristic (ii): ``covert object'' of fear or discomfort
15(1)
Characteristic (iii): superstitious and bizarre thinking
16(1)
Characteristic (iv): repetitive behaviour
17(1)
Characteristic (v): arrangement of objects
17(1)
The independence of characteristics (i)-(v)
18(1)
Connecting themes between characteristics (i)--(v)
18(3)
The criterion of senselessness
21(1)
The distinction between obsessional and psychotic thinking
22(1)
A content-based distinction between obsessions and partial delusions/delusions?
23(1)
Ego boundaries
24(2)
Summary and discussion
26(2)
Behavioural/learning accounts of OCD
28(18)
An outline of the model
28(1)
Preparedness and incubation
28(2)
The anxiety reduction hypothesis
30(1)
Behaviour therapy
31(1)
The repetitiveness of some compulsive behaviour
32(1)
Obsessions that are not provoked by environmental cues
33(3)
Emotional processing
36(2)
The cognitive-behavioural account of OCD
38(6)
The distress experienced by OCD patients
40(3)
The genesis of OCD
43(1)
Summary
44(2)
Accounts of OCD based upon personality theories derived from the work of Pavlov
46(15)
Introduction
46(1)
Eysenck's account, and suggested modifications of it
46(1)
OCD and neurotic introversion
46(1)
Preparedness and innate fear
47(1)
Evolutionary accounts and OCD
48(4)
Gray on OCD
52(4)
The Behavioural Inhibition System: an outline of Gray's account
52(1)
OCD, anxiety and anxiolytic treatments
53(1)
BIS hyperactivity and checking behaviour
54(1)
The BIS and Gray's dimensional approach
55(1)
Claridge on OCD
56(3)
Anxiety in animals and man: Claridge's views on Gray
56(1)
OCD: Claridge's account
57(2)
Summary
59(2)
Janet on OCD
61(22)
Introduction
61(1)
Janet on the clinical stages of psychasthenic illness
61(1)
Commentary on the clinical stages of psychasthenic illness
62(1)
The psychasthenic state and compulsive personality disorder
62(1)
Psychasthenia, OCD and other neurotic disorders
62(1)
Psychasthenia, OCD and anxiety
63(1)
Janet on the hierarchy of psychological phenomena, and psychological tension
63(1)
Commentary on the hierarchy of psychological phenomena, and psychological tension
64(6)
Psychological tension
64(1)
The reality function
65(1)
Psychasthenic illness and Janet's hierarchy
66(1)
Displacement activity
66(2)
Conflict and OCD
68(1)
The physiological basis of displacement
69(1)
Janet on diagnostic and treatment issues
70(1)
Commentary on diagnostic and treatment issues
71(4)
Hysterical and psychasthenic illness
71(1)
Empirical evidence relevant to Janet's position
72(1)
Janet and behaviour therapy
72(3)
Summary of comments of Janet
75(1)
Pitman's cybernetic model of OCD
76(7)
The principle of a control system
76(1)
Pitman's general remarks regarding the cybernetic model
77(1)
The three accounts presented by Pitman
78(1)
The faulty internal comparator account
78(1)
The attentional disturbance account
79(1)
The conflict/displacement account
80(2)
Summary of Pitman's cybernetic model
82(1)
Psychodynamic approaches to OCD
83(19)
Introduction
83(1)
Some psychodynamic theories of OCD
84(2)
Malan on psychodynamic theory and therapy
86(2)
Psychodynamic explanations and the ``act of insight''
86(1)
Evidence relevant to psychodynamic formulations
87(1)
The two triangles
87(1)
The case of the pesticide chemist
88(2)
Malan's account of the pesticide chemist
88(1)
The triangle of conflict for the pesticide chemist
89(1)
The triangle of person for the pesticide chemist
89(1)
Evaluation of the psychodynamic aspects of this case discussion
90(5)
Introduction
90(1)
The ``unconscious''
90(1)
Symbolisation
91(2)
The patient's purposes
93(1)
Insight
94(1)
The role of childhood experience
95(3)
The elimination of body products
98(2)
Summary and discussion
100(2)
Cognitive style/deficit approaches to OCD
102(34)
Reed's account
102(7)
Reed's hypothesis of the central problem
102(2)
Reed's first controversial empirical claim
104(1)
Reed's second controversial empirical claim
105(1)
Reed on therapeutic approaches
106(1)
The redintegration hypothesis
106(3)
Objections to the redintegration hypothesis
109(1)
A motivational problem for Reed's account
110(3)
A revision of Reed's account
113(2)
Objections to the Revised Thesis
115(3)
Further objections to Reed's account
118(4)
Obsessional problems not involving doubts, indecision or ritualising
118(1)
Obsessional problems that do involve doubts and indecision
119(3)
Comments on Reed's remarks regarding therapeutic approaches
122(1)
Further comments on Reed's account, and the supporting evidence cited by Reed
123(6)
The nature of Reed's causal claim
123(1)
An explanation of the hypothesised thinking style of obsessionals?
124(1)
Reed's laboratory tasks
124(5)
Evidence for Reed's account based on clinical observations
129(1)
Reed's account and the definition of the obsessional personality and personality disorder
129(1)
The experience of compulsion
130(2)
The role of anxiety
132(1)
The obsessional personality/personality disorder, OCD and nonobsessional symptoms
132(1)
External structuring
133(1)
Reed's account of Janet
133(1)
Summary
134(2)
Biological approaches to OCD
136(15)
Introduction
136(1)
The work of Rapoport and Wise, and Insel
136(2)
Further evidence of relevance to the work of Rapoport and Wise, and to the work of Insel
138(1)
Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and OCD
139(2)
The work of Pitman
141(1)
Psychological accounts offered by biological approaches
141(5)
A causal role in OCD for the basal ganglia and the other brain structures discussed by biological approaches
146(4)
Summary
150(1)
Concluding remarks
151(15)
Introduction
151(3)
Progress in scientific research
154(2)
OCD and assertiveness
156(1)
Alternative bases for the prediction that assertion training may help some OCD patients
157(5)
Introduction
157(1)
Boyd and Levis's work
157(2)
Another exposure-based account?
159(1)
Assertive behaviour as reciprocal inhibition
159(1)
Assertive behaviour and perceived self-efficacy
160(1)
Conclusion
161(1)
Evidence that confirms the prediction that assertiveness training may help some OCD patients
162(2)
Further points and questions raised by Emmelkamp and van der Heyden's study
164(1)
Final comment
165(1)
References 166(9)
Author index 175(6)
Subject index 181