Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

El. knyga: Theory and Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science, Second Edition

3.93/5 (1572 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Jul-2021
  • Leidėjas: University of Chicago Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780226771137
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Jul-2021
  • Leidėjas: University of Chicago Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780226771137
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

DRM apribojimai

  • Kopijuoti:

    neleidžiama

  • Spausdinti:

    neleidžiama

  • El. knygos naudojimas:

    Skaitmeninių teisių valdymas (DRM)
    Leidykla pateikė šią knygą šifruota forma, o tai reiškia, kad norint ją atrakinti ir perskaityti reikia įdiegti nemokamą programinę įrangą. Norint skaityti šią el. knygą, turite susikurti Adobe ID . Daugiau informacijos  čia. El. knygą galima atsisiųsti į 6 įrenginius (vienas vartotojas su tuo pačiu Adobe ID).

    Reikalinga programinė įranga
    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą mobiliajame įrenginyje (telefone ar planšetiniame kompiuteryje), turite įdiegti šią nemokamą programėlę: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Norint skaityti šią el. knygą asmeniniame arba „Mac“ kompiuteryje, Jums reikalinga  Adobe Digital Editions “ (tai nemokama programa, specialiai sukurta el. knygoms. Tai nėra tas pats, kas „Adobe Reader“, kurią tikriausiai jau turite savo kompiuteryje.)

    Negalite skaityti šios el. knygos naudodami „Amazon Kindle“.

"How does science work? Does it tell us what the world is "really" like? What makes it different from other ways of understanding the universe? In Theory and Reality, Peter Godfrey-Smith addresses these questions by taking the reader on a grand tour of more than a hundred years of debate about science. The result is a completely accessible introduction to the main themes of the philosophy of science. Examples and asides engage the beginning student; a glossary of terms explains key concepts; and suggestions for further reading are included at the end of each chapter. Like no other text in this field, Theory and Reality combines a survey of recent history of the philosophy of science with current key debates that any beginning scholar or critical reader can follow. The second edition is thoroughly updated and expanded by the author with a new chapter on truth, simplicity, and models in science"--

How does science work? Does it tell us what the world is &;really&; like? What makes it different from other ways of understanding the universe? In Theory and Reality, Peter Godfrey-Smith addresses these questions by taking the reader on a grand tour of more than a hundred years of debate about science. The result is a completely accessible introduction to the main themes of the philosophy of science. Examples and asides engage the beginning student, a glossary of terms explains key concepts, and suggestions for further reading are included at the end of each chapter. 

Like no other text in this field, Theory and Reality combines a survey of recent history of the philosophy of science with current key debates that any beginning scholar or critical reader can follow. The second edition is thoroughly updated and expanded by the author with a new chapter on truth, simplicity, and models in science.

Recenzijos

"An excellent overview of the philosophy of science from the early 20th century onward. . . . Recommended." * Choice * "Godfrey-Smith displays consistent clarity. It is truly refreshing to read a text that is thorough, clear, and penetrating. Students with little or no background in philosophy or philosophy of science will find this book to be extremely worthwhile. Professionals in other fields and other disciplines will appreciate the breadth and depth. . . . Whether you teach philosophy of science, or whether you are simple interested in issues relating science, philosophy, history, and other fields, I am confident that youll find Theory and Reality an accessible and rewarding read." -- James Sage * Metapsychology * "Godfrey-Smith presents a clear, comprehensive, and accessible introductory survey of the major problems and movements in the philosophy of science. It is an excellent book to use on its own in a lower-level philosophy of science course or as a supplement to some anthology of primary texts in a more sophisticated upper-level course. It would also suit anyone who has interest in the subject but little patience for jargon-heavy professional philosophy. . . . His exposition is accented by insightful commentary and criticism, and by examples from the history of science all with a keen sense of humor." * Science Education * "A stimulating introduction to nearly every department of general philosophy of science. . . . Godfrey-Smiths attempt to inject new vigor and liveliness into philosophy of science is quite successful, as evidenced by the charmingly opinionated style of presentation and the ease with which he ties latter-day perspectives on science back to the classic positivist tradition and the history of science. . . . A very fresh and well-conceived book." * Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences *

Preface xiii
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(25)
1.1 Setting Out
2(1)
1.2 The Scope of the Investigation
3(4)
1.3 What Kind of Theory?
7(4)
1.4 Three Answers, or Pieces of an Answer
11(6)
1.5 A Sketch of the Scientific Revolution and What Came Afterward
17(9)
Further Reading and Notes
23(3)
Chapter 2 Empiricism
26(27)
2.1 The Empiricist Tradition
27(3)
2.2 The Vienna Circle
30(4)
2.3 Central Ideas of Logical Positivism
34(6)
2.4 Problems and Changes
40(4)
2.5 Logical Empiricism and the Web of Belief
44(5)
2.6 Experience, Experiment, and Action
49(4)
Further Reading and Notes
51(2)
Chapter 3 Evidence and Induction
53(24)
3.1 The Mother of All Problems
54(1)
3.2 Induction, Deduction, Confirmation, and Explanatory Inference
55(6)
3.3 The Ravens Problem
61(6)
3.4 Goodman's "New Riddle of Induction"
67(7)
3.5 Optional Section: A Little More about Hypothetico-Deductivism
74(3)
Further Reading and Notes
75(2)
Chapter 4 Popper: Conjecture and Refutation
77(54)
4.1 Popper's Unique Place in the Philosophy of Science
78(1)
4.2 Popper's Theory of Science
78(5)
4.3 Popper on Scientific Change
83(3)
4.4 Objections to Popper on Falsification
86(5)
4.5 Objections to Popper on Confirmation
91(4)
4.6 Further Comments on the Demarcation Problem
95(7)
Further Reading and Notes
100(1)
Chapters Kuhn's Revolution
101(1)
5.1 "The Paradigm Has Shifted"
102(2)
5.2 Paradigms: A Closer Look
104(2)
5.3 Normal Science
106(3)
5.4 Anomaly and Crisis
109(4)
5.5 Revolutions and Their Aftermath
113(5)
5.6 Incommensurability, Relativism, and Progress
118(5)
5.7 The X-Rated "Chapter X"
123(4)
5.8 Final Thoughts about Kuhn
127(4)
Further Reading and Notes
129(2)
Chapter 6 Theories and Frameworks
131(20)
6.1 After Structure
132(1)
6.2 Lakatos and Research Programs
133(5)
6.3 Laudan and Research Traditions
138(3)
6.4 Anything Goes
141(3)
6.5 An Argument from History That Haunts Philosophy
144(2)
6.6 Frameworks, Theories, and Empiricism
146(5)
Further Reading and Notes
149(2)
Chapter 7 The Challenge from Sociology of Science
151(21)
7.1 Beyond Philosophy?
152(1)
7.2 Robert Merton and the "Old" Sociology of Science
152(5)
7.3 The Rise of the Strong Program
157(5)
7.4 Leviathan, Latour, and the Manufacture of Facts
162(10)
Further Reading and Notes
171(1)
Chapter 8 Science Is Political
172(24)
8.1 A Changing Image of Science
173(1)
8.2 The Man of Reason
174(3)
8.3 Sex and Gender in Behavioral Biology
177(2)
8.4 Feminist Epistemology
179(6)
8.5 Postmodernism and the Science Wars
185(4)
8.6 Values in Science
189(7)
Further Reading and Notes
194(2)
Chapter 9 Naturalistic Philosophy
196(25)
9.1 What Is Naturalism?
197(1)
9.2 Quine and Others
198(5)
9.3 The Role of Observation in Science
203(6)
9.4 Science as a Process
209(4)
9.5 The Division of Scientific Labor
213(3)
9.6 More on Competition and the Goals of Science
216(5)
Further Reading and Notes
218(3)
Chapter 10 Scientific Realism
221(25)
10.1 Strange Debates
222(1)
10.2 Realism
223(2)
10.3 Approaching Scientific Realism
225(4)
10.4 Challenges from Empiricism
229(4)
10.5 Metaphysical Constructivism
233(4)
10.6 Underdetermination and Progress
237(3)
10.7 Natural Kinds
240(6)
Further Reading and Notes
243(3)
Chapter 11 Explanation, Laws, and Causes
246(20)
11.1 Knowing Why
247(1)
11.2 The Rise and Fall of the Covering Law Theory of Explanation
248(4)
11.3 Causation and Unification
252(6)
11.4 Laws, Causes, and Interventions
258(8)
Further Reading and Notes
264(2)
Chapter 12 Bayesianism and New Views of Evidence
266(27)
12.1 New Hope
267(1)
12.2 Degrees of Belief
268(2)
12.3 Understanding Evidence with Probability
270(3)
12.4 The Subjectivist Interpretation of Probability
273(4)
12.5 Bayesianism and Evidence
277(7)
12.6 Procedures and Experiments
284(9)
Further Reading and Notes
291(2)
Chapter 13 Truth, Simplicity, and Other Problems
293(28)
13.1 The Problem of Truth
294(2)
13.2 Correspondence, Coherence, and Usefulness
296(2)
13.3 An Indirect Approach, via Ramsey
298(5)
13.4 Models
303(5)
13.5 Consensus
308(5)
13.6 Occam's Razor
313(8)
Further Reading and Notes
319(2)
Chapter 14 The Future
321(16)
14.1 Empiricism, Naturalism, and Scientific Realism
322(8)
14.2 Another Kind of Scientific Change
330(7)
Glossary 337(12)
Websites 349(2)
References 351(22)
Index 373
Peter Godfrey-Smith is professor in the School of History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Sydney. He is the author of many books, including Other Minds: The Octopus, the Sea, and the Deep Origins of Consciousness and Philosophy of Biology.