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1 | (64) |
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Chapter 1 Therapeutic Exercise: Foundational Concepts |
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1 | (42) |
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Therapeutic Exercise: Influence on Physical Function |
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1 | (1) |
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The Human Movement System |
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2 | (1) |
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Components of Physical Function Related to Human Movement: Definition of Key Terms |
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3 | (1) |
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Definition of Therapeutic Exercise |
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4 | (1) |
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Types of Therapeutic Exercise Interventions |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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Classification of Health Status, Functioning, and Disability-Evolution of Models and Related Terminology |
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5 | (1) |
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Background and Rationale for Classification Systems |
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5 | (1) |
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Models of Functioning and Disability--Past and Present |
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5 | (2) |
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Components of the ICF and Applications in Physical Therapy |
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7 | (3) |
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Principles of Comprehensive Patient Management |
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10 | (1) |
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Coordination, Communication, and Documentation |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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A Patient Management Model |
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12 | (12) |
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Strategies for Effective Exercise Intervention and Patient instruction |
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24 | (1) |
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Exercise Prescription and Progression |
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24 | (3) |
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27 | (1) |
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Preparation for Exercise Instruction |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (2) |
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Concepts of Motor Learning: A Foundation for Exercise and Task-Specific Instruction |
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29 | (14) |
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Chapter 2 Prevention, Health Promotion, and Wellness |
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43 | (22) |
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Susan Appling, PT, DPT, PhD, OCS, MTC Key Terms and Concepts |
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43 | (1) |
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Chronic Disease, Prevention, and Health Care |
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44 | (1) |
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Chronic Conditions Related to Behaviors |
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44 | (1) |
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Health-Care Costs Due to Risky Behaviors |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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Role of Physical Therapists in Health Promotion and Wellness |
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47 | (1) |
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Facilitating Transformation |
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48 | (3) |
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51 | (1) |
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Determining Readiness to Change |
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52 | (1) |
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Physical Activity Guidelines |
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53 | (1) |
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Physical Activity Recommendations |
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53 | (1) |
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Considerations for People With Disabilities |
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54 | (1) |
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Health Disparities and Risks |
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54 | (1) |
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Achieving Health Equity for Those With Disabilities |
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55 | (1) |
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Mindfulness: implications for Health and wellness |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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Developing and Implementing a Wellness Program |
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57 | (1) |
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Case Example: Exercise and Osteoporosis |
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57 | (3) |
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Additional Considerations for Developing Prevention, Health, and Wellness Programs |
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60 | (5) |
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PART II Applied Science of Exercise and Techniques |
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65 | (268) |
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Chapter 3 Range of Motion |
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65 | (21) |
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66 | (1) |
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Indications, Goals, and Limitations Of ROM |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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Active and Active-Assistive ROM |
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66 | (1) |
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Precautions and Contraindications to ROM Exercises |
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67 | (1) |
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Principles and Procedures for Applying ROM Techniques |
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67 | (1) |
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Examination, Evaluation, and Treatment Planning |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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Application of Techniques |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (5) |
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73 | (3) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (3) |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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Continuous Passive Motion |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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General Guidelines for CPM |
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83 | (1) |
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ROM Through Functional Patterns and Activities |
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84 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 Stretching for Improved Mobility |
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86 | (45) |
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Definition of Terms Associated With Mobility and Stretching |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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Overstretching and Hypermobility |
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89 | (1) |
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Overview of interventions to increase Mobility of Soft Tissues |
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89 | (1) |
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Indications, Contraindications, and Potential Outcomes of Stretching Exercises |
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90 | (1) |
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Indications and Contraindications for Stretching |
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90 | (1) |
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Potential Benefits and Outcomes of Stretching |
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90 | (1) |
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Properties of Soft Tissue: Response to Immobilization and Stretch |
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91 | (1) |
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Mechanical Properties of Noncontractile Soft Tissue |
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92 | (4) |
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Mechanical and Physiological Properties of Muscle Tissue |
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96 | (1) |
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Neurophysiology Properties of Skeletal Muscle |
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97 | (2) |
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Determinants and Types of Stretching Exercises |
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99 | (1) |
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Alignment and Stabilization |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (2) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (3) |
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Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Stretching Techniques |
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107 | (2) |
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Integration of Function Into Stretching |
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109 | (1) |
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Procedural Guidelines for Application of Stretching interventions |
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110 | (1) |
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Examination and Evaluation of the Patient |
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111 | (1) |
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Preparation for Stretching |
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112 | (1) |
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Application of Manual Stretching Procedures |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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Precautions for Stretching |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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Special Precautions for Mass-Market Flexibility Programs |
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113 | (1) |
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Adjuncts to Stretching interventions |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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Joint Traction or Oscillation |
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116 | (1) |
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Manual Stretching Techniques in Anatomical Planes of Motion |
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116 | (1) |
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Upper Extremity Stretching |
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116 | (5) |
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Lower Extremity Stretching |
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121 | (5) |
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126 | (1) |
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Self-Stretching Techniques |
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126 | (5) |
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Chapter 5 Peripheral Joint Mobilization/Manipulation |
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131 | (39) |
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Principles of Joint Mobilization/Manipulation |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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Mobilization/Manipulation |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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Self-Mobilization (Auto-Mobilization) |
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132 | (1) |
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Mobilization With Movement |
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132 | (1) |
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Manipulation Under Anesthesia |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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Terms Related to Mobilization/Manipulation |
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133 | (1) |
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Basic Concepts of Joint Motion: Arthrokinematics |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (2) |
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Passive-Angular Stretching Versus Joint-Glide Stretching |
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135 | (1) |
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Other Accessory Motions That Affect the Joint |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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Indications and Limitations for Use of Joint Mobilization/Manipulation |
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136 | (1) |
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Pain, Muscle Guarding, and Spasm |
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136 | (1) |
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Reversible Joint Hypomobility |
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137 | (1) |
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Positional Faults/Subluxations |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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Limitations of Joint Mobilization/Manipulation Techniques |
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137 | (1) |
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Contraindications and Precautions |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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Conditions Requiring Special Precautions for Stretching |
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138 | (1) |
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Procedures for Applying Passive Joint Techniques |
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138 | (1) |
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Examination and Evaluation |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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Grades or Dosages of Movement for Non-Thrust and Thrust Techniques |
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139 | (2) |
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Positioning and Stabilization |
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141 | (1) |
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Direction and Target of Treatment Force |
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141 | (1) |
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Initiation and Progression of Treatment |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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Mobilization With Movement: Principles of Application |
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143 | (1) |
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Application of MWM in Clinical Practice |
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143 | (1) |
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Patient Response and Progression |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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Peripheral Joint Mobilization Techniques |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (4) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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Elbow and Forearm Complex |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (3) |
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Proximal Radioulnar Joint |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (3) |
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Carpometacarpal and Intermetacarpal Joints of Digits II to V |
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156 | (1) |
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Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb |
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156 | (1) |
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Metacarpophalangeal and Interphalangeal Joints of the Fingers |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (1) |
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Tibiofemoral Articulations |
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160 | (2) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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Talocrural Joint (Upper Ankle Joint) |
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164 | (1) |
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Subtalar Joint (Talocalcaneal), Posterior Compartment |
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165 | (1) |
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Intertarsal and Tarsometatarsal Joints |
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166 | (2) |
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Intermetatarsal, Metatarsophalangeal, and Interphalangeal Joints |
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168 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Resistance Exercise for Impaired Muscle Performance |
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170 | (83) |
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Muscle Performance and Resistance Exercise: Definitions and Guiding Principles |
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171 | (1) |
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Strength, Power, and Endurance |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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Specific Adaptation to Imposed Demands (SAID) Principle |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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Skeletal Muscle Function and Adaptation to Resistance Exercise |
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173 | (1) |
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Factors That influence Tension Generation in Normal Skeletal Muscle |
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174 | (6) |
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Physiological Adaptations to Resistance Exercise |
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180 | (2) |
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Determinants of Resistance Exercise |
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182 | (1) |
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Alignment and Stabilization |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (2) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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Rest interval (Recovery Period) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (2) |
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189 | (1) |
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Periodization and Variation of Training |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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Types of Resistance Exercise |
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190 | (1) |
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Manual and Mechanical Resistance Exercise |
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190 | (2) |
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Isometric Exercise (Static Exercise) |
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192 | (1) |
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Dynamic Exercise: Concentric and Eccentric |
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193 | (3) |
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Dynamic Exercise: Constant and Variable Resistance |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (2) |
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Open Kinetic Chain and Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise |
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199 | (5) |
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General Principles of Resistance Training |
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204 | (1) |
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Examination and Evaluation |
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204 | (1) |
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Preparation for Resistance Exercises |
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204 | (1) |
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Implementation of Resistance Exercises |
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205 | (1) |
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Precautions for Resistance Exercise |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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Overtraining and Overwork |
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207 | (1) |
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Exercise-induced Muscle Soreness |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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Contraindications to Resistance Exercise |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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Severe Cardiopulmonary Disease |
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210 | (1) |
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Manual Resistance Exercise |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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Guidelines and Special Considerations |
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211 | (1) |
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Techniques: General Background |
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212 | (1) |
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212 | (4) |
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216 | (3) |
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Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation: Principles and Techniques |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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Basic Procedures With PNF Patterns |
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220 | (1) |
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Upper Extremity Diagonal Patterns |
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221 | (3) |
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Lower Extremity Diagonal Patterns |
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224 | (3) |
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Specific Techniques With PNF |
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227 | (2) |
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Mechanical Resistance Exercise |
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229 | (1) |
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Application in Rehabilitation Programs |
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229 | (1) |
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Application in Fitness and Conditioning Programs |
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229 | (1) |
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Special Considerations for Children and Adolescents |
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230 | (1) |
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Specific Resistance Training Regimens |
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231 | (1) |
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Progressive Resistance Exercise |
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231 | (1) |
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Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (2) |
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Equipment for Resistance Training |
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235 | (1) |
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Free Weights and Simple Weight-Pulley Systems |
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235 | (3) |
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Variable Resistance Units |
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238 | (1) |
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Elastic Resistance Devices |
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238 | (3) |
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Equipment for Dynamic Stabilization Training |
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241 | (1) |
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Equipment for Closed-Chain Training |
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242 | (1) |
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Reciprocal Exercise Equipment |
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243 | (2) |
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Isokinetic Testing and Training Equipment |
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245 | (8) |
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Chapter 7 Principles of Aerobic Exercise |
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253 | (18) |
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253 | (1) |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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Maximum Oxygen Consumption |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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Aerobic Exercise Training (Cardiorespiratory Endurance) |
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254 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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Myocardial Oxygen Consumption |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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Energy Systems, Energy Expenditure, and Efficiency |
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255 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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Physiological Response to Aerobic Exercise |
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257 | (1) |
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Cardiovascular Response to Exercise |
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257 | (1) |
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Respiratory Response to Exercise |
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257 | (1) |
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Responses Providing Additional Oxygen to Muscle |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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Testing as a Basis for Exercise Programs |
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258 | (1) |
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Fitness Testing of Healthy Subjects |
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258 | (1) |
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Principles of Stress Testing |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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Determinants of an Exercise Program |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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Physiological Changes That Occur With Training |
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263 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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Application of Principles of an Aerobic Training Program for the Patient With Heart Disease |
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264 | (1) |
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Cardiac Event Phase: Inpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation |
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264 | (1) |
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Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation: Early Outpatient Phase |
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264 | (1) |
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Late Outpatient Phase: Maintenance Program |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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Applications of Aerobic Training for the Deconditioned individual and the Patient With Chronic Illness |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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Reversal of Deconditioning |
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266 | (1) |
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Adaptations for Those With Activity Limitations and Participation Restrictions |
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266 | (1) |
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Impairments, Goals, and Plan of Care |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (3) |
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Chapter 8 Exercise for Impaired Balance |
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271 | (31) |
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271 | (1) |
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Balance: Key Terms and Definitions |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (1) |
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Sensory Systems and Balance |
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273 | (1) |
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Motor Strategies for Balance |
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274 | (2) |
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Balance Under Varying Conditions |
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276 | (3) |
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279 | (1) |
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Sensory Input Impairments |
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279 | (1) |
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Sensorimotor integration Impairments |
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279 | (1) |
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Biomechanical and Motor Output Impairments |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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Deficits From Medications |
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281 | (1) |
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Management of Impaired Balance |
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281 | (1) |
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Examination and Evaluation of Impaired Balance |
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281 | (3) |
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284 | (4) |
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Health and Environmental Factors |
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288 | (1) |
|
Evidence-Based Balance Exercise Programs for Fall Prevention in the Elderly |
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288 | (6) |
|
Evidence-Based Balance Exercise Programs for Specific Musculoskeletal Conditions |
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294 | (8) |
|
Chapter 9 Aquatic Exercise |
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|
302 | (31) |
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Background and Principles for Aquatic Exercise |
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|
303 | (1) |
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Definition of Aquatic Exercise |
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303 | (1) |
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Properties of Water and Immersion |
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303 | (1) |
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303 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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305 | (1) |
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305 | (1) |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
|
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
Goals and indications for Aquatic Exercise |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
Precautions and Contraindications to Aquatic Exercise |
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
Aquatic Temperature and Therapeutic Exercise |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
Temperature Regulation During Immersion |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
Water Temperature and Exercise |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
Pools for Aquatic Exercise |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
Traditional Therapeutic Pools |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
Equipment for Aquatic Exercise |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
Collars, Rings, Belts, and Vests |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
Gloves, Hand Paddles, and Hydro-Tone `1' Bells |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
Fins and Hydro-Tone® Boots |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
Aquatic Shoes and Goggles |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
Exercise Interventions using an Aquatic Environment |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
Manual Stretching Techniques |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
Spine Stretching Techniques |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
Shoulder Stretching Techniques |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
Hip Stretching Techniques |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
Knee Stretching Techniques |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
Self-Stretching With Aquatic Equipment |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
Manual Resistance Exercises |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
Upper Extremity Manual Resistance Techniques |
|
|
318 | (2) |
|
Lower Extremity Manual Resistance Techniques |
|
|
320 | (2) |
|
Dynamic Trunk Stabilization |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
Independent Strengthening Exercises |
|
|
322 | (3) |
|
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
Physiological Response to Deep-water Walking/Running |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
Proper Form for Deep-water Running |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
|
328 | (5) |
|
PART III Principles of intervention |
|
|
333 | (100) |
|
Chapter 10 Soft Tissue Injury, Repair, and Management |
|
|
333 | (16) |
|
|
|
Musculoskeletal Disorders and Tissue Response to injury |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
Examples of Soft Tissue Lesions |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
Clinical Conditions Resulting From Trauma or Pathology |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
Severity of Tissue Injury |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
Irritability of Tissue: Stages of Inflammation and Repair |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
Management During the Acute Stage--Phase |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
Tissue Response: Inflammation |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
Management Guidelines: Phase I-- Maximum Protection |
|
|
336 | (2) |
|
Management During the Subacute Stage--Phase II |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
Tissue Response: Proliferation, Repair, and Healing |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
Management Guidelines: Phase II-- Moderate Protection/Controlled Motion |
|
|
339 | (2) |
|
Management During the Chronic Stage--Phase III |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
Tissue Response: Maturation and Remodeling |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
Management Guidelines: Phase ill-Minimum to No Protection/Return to Function |
|
|
342 | (2) |
|
Cumulative Trauma: Chronic Recurring Pain |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
Tissue Response From Repetitive Stress: Chronic Inflammation |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
Causes of Chronic Inflammation |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
Management Guidelines: Chronic Inflammation |
|
|
345 | (2) |
|
Chronic Pain Disorder (Chronic Pain Syndrome) |
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
|
|
347 | (2) |
|
Chapter 11 Joint, Connective Tissue, and Bone Disorders and Their Management |
|
|
349 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
Clinical Signs and Symptoms |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
|
350 | (4) |
|
Osteoarthritis: Degenerative Joint Disease |
|
|
354 | (3) |
|
Fibromyalgia and Myofascial Pain Syndrome |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
|
357 | (2) |
|
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
Prevention of Osteoporosis |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
Recommendations for Exercise |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
Precautions and Contraindications |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
Fractures and Posttraumatic Immobilization |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
Bone Healing Following a Fracture |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
Principles of Management: Period of Immobilization |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
|
|
366 | (7) |
|
Chapter 12 Surgical Interventions and Postoperative Management |
|
|
373 | (25) |
|
|
|
Indications for Surgical Intervention |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
Guidelines for Preoperative and Postoperative Management |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
Considerations for Preoperative Management |
|
|
374 | (2) |
|
Considerations for Postoperative Management |
|
|
376 | (3) |
|
Potential Postoperative Complications and Risk Reduction |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
Focus on Deep vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism |
|
|
380 | (3) |
|
Overview of Common Orthopedic Surgeries and Postoperative Management |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
Repair, Reattachment, Reconstruction, Stabilization, or Transfer of Soft Tissues |
|
|
384 | (4) |
|
Release, Lengthening, or Decompression of Soft Tissues |
|
|
388 | (1) |
|
|
|
388 | (5) |
|
Extra-Articular Bony Procedures |
|
|
393 | (5) |
|
Chapter 13 Peripheral Nerve Disorders and Management |
|
|
398 | (35) |
|
|
|
|
|
Review of the Peripheral Nervous System |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
Mobility Characteristics of the Nervous System |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
Common Sites of Injury to Peripheral Nerves |
|
|
400 | (8) |
|
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
Nerve injury and Recovery |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
Mechanisms of Nerve Injury |
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
Classification of Nerve Injuries |
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
Recovery From Nerve Injuries |
|
|
409 | (2) |
|
Management Guidelines: Recovery From Nerve Injury |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
|
412 | (1) |
|
Symptoms and Signs of Impaired Nerve Mobility |
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
|
|
413 | (1) |
|
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
Precautions and Contraindications to Neurodynamic Testing and Treatment |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
Neurodynamic Testing and Mobilization Techniques for the Upper Quadrant |
|
|
414 | (2) |
|
Neurodynamic Testing and Mobilization Techniques for the Lower Quadrant |
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
Musculoskeletal Diagnoses involving impaired Nerve Function |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
Sites of Compression or Entrapment |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
Common Impairments of Structure and Function in TOS |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
Common Activity Limitations and Participation Restrictions |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
Nonoperative Management of TOS |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
Common Impairments of Structure in CTS |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
Common Impairments of Function, Activity Limitations, and Participation Restrictions |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
Nonoperative Management of CTS |
|
|
422 | (2) |
|
Surgical and Postoperative Management for CTS |
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
Ulnar Nerve Compression in the Tunnel of Guyon |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
Common Impairments of Structure |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
Common Impairments of Function, Activity Limitations, and Participation Restrictions |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
Surgical Release and Postoperative Management |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
Signs and Symptoms of CRPS |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
Common Impairments of Structure in CRPS |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
Common Impairments of Function, Activity Limitations, and Participation Restrictions |
|
|
427 | (1) |
|
|
|
427 | (6) |
|
Part IV Exercise Interventions by Body Region |
|
|
433 | (540) |
|
Chapter 14 The Spine: Structure, Function, and Posture |
|
|
433 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
|
Structure and Function of the Spine |
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
|
|
433 | (1) |
|
Functional Components of the Spine |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
Motions of the Spinal Column |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
Arthrokinematics of the Zygapophyseal (Facet) Joints |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
Structure and Function of Intervertebral Discs and Cartilaginous End-Plates |
|
|
436 | (1) |
|
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
Biomechanical Influences on Postural Alignment |
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
|
|
437 | (1) |
|
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
Postural Stability in the Spine |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
Inert Structures: Influence on Stability |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
Muscles: Influence on Stability |
|
|
439 | (4) |
|
Neurological Control: Influence on Stability |
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
Effects of Limb Function on Spinal Stability |
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
Effects of Breathing on Posture and Stability |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
Effects of intra-Abdominal Pressure and the Valsalva Maneuver on Stability |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
Etiology of Pain From Faulty Posture |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
Effect of Mechanical Stress |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
Effect of Impaired Postural Support From Trunk Muscles |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
Effect of Impaired Muscle Endurance |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
Pain Syndromes Related to impaired Posture |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
Common Faulty Postures: Characteristics and Impairments |
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
|
|
446 | (1) |
|
Cervical and Thoracic Region |
|
|
447 | (1) |
|
Frontal Plane Deviations: Scoliosis and Lower Extremity Asymmetries |
|
|
448 | (2) |
|
Management of impaired Posture |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
General Management Guidelines |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
Awareness and Control of Spinal Posture |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
Posture, Movement, and Functional Relationships |
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
Joint, Muscle, and Connective Tissue Mobility Impairments |
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
Impaired Muscle Performance |
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
Ergonomics: Relief and Prevention |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
Stress Management/Relaxation |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
|
|
455 | (4) |
|
Chapter 15 The Spine: Management Guidelines |
|
|
459 | (51) |
|
|
|
|
|
Spinal Pathologies and impaired Spinal Function |
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
Pathology of the intervertebral Disc |
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
Injury and Degeneration of the Disc |
|
|
460 | (2) |
|
Disc Pathologies and Related Conditions |
|
|
462 | (1) |
|
Signs and Symptoms of Disc Lesions and Fluid Stasis |
|
|
462 | (2) |
|
Pathomechanical Relationships of the intervertebral Disc and Facet Joints |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
Pathology of the Zygapophyseal (Facet) Joints |
|
|
465 | (1) |
|
Common Diagnoses and Impairments From Facet Joint Pathologies |
|
|
465 | (2) |
|
Pathology of the vertebrae |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
Compression Fracture Secondary to Osteoporosis |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
Pathology of Muscle and Soft Tissue Injuries: Strains, Tears, and Contusions |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
General Symptoms From Trauma |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
Common Sites of Lumbar Strain |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
Common Sites of Cervical and Upper Thoracic Strain |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
Activity Limitations and Participation Restrictions |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
Pathomechanics of Spinal instability |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
Management Guidelines Based on Stages of Recovery and Diagnostic Categories |
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
Principles of Management for the Spine |
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
Examination and Evaluation |
|
|
470 | (2) |
|
General Guidelines for Managing Acute Spinal Impairments: Maximum Protection Phase |
|
|
472 | (2) |
|
General Guidelines for Managing Subacute Spinal Impairments: Controlled Motion Phase |
|
|
474 | (2) |
|
General Guidelines for Managing Chronic Spinal Impairments: Return to Function |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
Management Guidelines: Nonweight-Bearing Bias |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
Management of Acute Symptoms |
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
Management Guidelines: Extension Bias |
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
|
|
477 | (1) |
|
Indications, Precautions, and Contraindications for Interventions: Extension Approach |
|
|
478 | (1) |
|
Interventions Using an Extension Approach in the Lumbar Spine |
|
|
478 | (4) |
|
Interventions to Manage a Disc Lesion in the Cervical Spine |
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
Disc Lesions: Surgery and Postoperative Management |
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
Management Guidelines: Flexion Bias |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
Indications and Contraindications for Intervention: Flexion Approach |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
Techniques Utilizing a Flexion Approach |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
Management Guidelines: Stabilization |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
Identification of Clinical Instability |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
Management Guidelines: Mobilization/Manipulation |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
Management: Cervical Spine |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
Management Guidelines: Soft Tissue injuries |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
Management During the Acute Stage: Protection Phase |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
Management in the Subacute and Chronic Stages of Healing: Controlled Motion and Return to Function Phases |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
Management of Regional Diagnoses |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
Lower Thoracic and Lumbopelvic Region |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
Compression Fracture Secondary to Osteoporosis |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction |
|
|
491 | (2) |
|
Cervical and upper Thoracic Region |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
Tension Headache/Cervical Headache |
|
|
493 | (2) |
|
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
Principles of Management and Interventions |
|
|
498 | (12) |
|
Chapter 16 The Spine: Exercise and Manipulation Interventions |
|
|
510 | (57) |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Concepts of Spinal Management With Exercise |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
Fundamental Interventions |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
General Exercise Guidelines |
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
|
|
512 | (2) |
|
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
Cardiopulmonary Endurance |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
Elements of Functional Training: Fundamental Techniques |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
Position of Symptom Relief |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
Effects of Movement on the Spine |
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
Blending of Kinesthetic Training, Stabilization Exercises, and Fundamental Body Mechanics |
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
Progression to Active and Habitual Control of Posture |
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
Cervical and Upper Thoracic Region: Stretching Techniques |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
Techniques to Increase Thoracic Extension |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
Techniques to increase Cervical Retraction (Axial Extension): Scalene Muscle Stretch |
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
Techniques to increase Upper Cervical Flexion: Suboccipital Muscle Stretch |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
Traction as a Stretching Technique |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
Cervical Joint Manipulation Techniques |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
Manipulation to Increase Cervical Flexion |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
Manipulation to Increase Cervical Extension |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
Manipulation to Increase Cervical Rotation |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
Manipulation to increase Cervical Rotation and Side Bending |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
Manipulation to increase Cervical Rotation and Side Bending: Alternate Technique |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
Muscle Energy Techniques to Increase Craniocervical Mobility |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
Techniques to Increase Craniocervical Flexion |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
Techniques to Increase Craniocervical Rotation |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
Mid and Lower Thoracic and Lumbar Regions: Stretching Techniques |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
Techniques to Increase Lumbar Flexion |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
Techniques to Increase Lumbar Extension |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
Techniques to Increase Lateral Flexibility of the Spine |
|
|
523 | (2) |
|
Traction as a Stretching Technique |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
Thoracic and Lumbar Joint Manipulation and HVT Techniques |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
Manipulation Technique to Increase Thoracic Spine Extension |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
Manipulation Technique to Increase Thoracic Spine Flexion |
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
Manipulation to increase Thoracic Spine Rotation |
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
Pistol Thrust to Increase Thoracic Spine Mobility |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
Cross-Arm Thrust to Increase Thoracic Spine Mobility |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
Fall Thrust to Increase Thoracic Spine Mobility |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
Rib Manipulation for Expiratory Restriction |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
Rib Manipulation for inspiratory Restriction |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
Elevated First Rib Manipulation |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
Manipulation Techniques to Increase Lumbar Spine Extension |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
Manipulation to Increase Lumbar Spine Rotation |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
Manipulation to Increase Lumbar Intervertebral Side Bending |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
HVT Lumbar Roll to Increase Lumbar Rotation |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
SI Joint Manipulation Technique to Increase Sacral Nutation (Flexion) |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
Si Joint Manipulation Technique to Increase Sacral Counternutation (Extension) |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
Posterior Rotation Manipulation to Innominate |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
Muscle Performance: Stabilization, Muscle Endurance, and Strength Training |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
Stabilization Training: Fundamental Techniques and Progressions |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
Guidelines for Stabilization Training |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
Deep Segmental Muscle Activation and Training |
|
|
535 | (4) |
|
Global Muscle Stabilization Exercises |
|
|
539 | (9) |
|
Isometric and Dynamic Exercises |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
Progression to Dynamic Exercises |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
Exercises for the Cervical Region |
|
|
549 | (1) |
|
Exercises for the Thoracic and Lumbar Regions |
|
|
550 | (6) |
|
Cardiopulmonary Endurance |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
Common Aerobic Exercises and Effects on the Spine |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
Cross-Country Skiing and Ski Machines |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
Step Aerobics and Aerobic Dancing |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
Early Functional Training: Fundamental Techniques |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
Preparation for Functional Activities: Basic Exercise Techniques |
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
Transitional Stabilization Exercises |
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
Body Mechanics and Environmental Adaptations |
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
Principles of Body Mechanics: Instruction and Training |
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
Environmental Adaptations |
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
Intermediate to Advanced Exercise Techniques for Functional Training |
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
Repetitive Pushing and Pulling |
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
Patient Education for Prevention |
|
|
563 | (4) |
|
Chapter 17 The Shoulder and Shoulder Girdle |
|
|
567 | (80) |
|
|
|
|
|
Structure and Function of the Shoulder Girdle |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
Joints of the Shoulder complex |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
|
|
568 | (2) |
|
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
Clavicular Elevation and Rotation With Humeral Motion |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
External Rotation of the Humerus With Elevation |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
Deltoid-Short Rotator Cuff and Supraspinatus Mechanisms |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
Referred Pain and Nerve injury |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
Common Sources of Referred Pain in the Shoulder Region |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
Nerve Disorders in the Shoulder Girdle Region |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
Management of Shoulder Disorders and Surgeries |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
Joint Hypomobility: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
|
|
573 | (6) |
|
Acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular Joints |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
Glenohumeral Joint Surgery and Postoperative Management |
|
|
580 | (1) |
|
Glenohumeral Arthroplasty |
|
|
580 | (8) |
|
Painful Shoulder Syndromes (Rotator Cuff Disorders and Tendinopathies): Nonoperative Management |
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
Related Pathologies and Etiology of Symptoms |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
Common Impairments of Structure and Function in a Painful Shoulder |
|
|
590 | (2) |
|
Common Activity Limitations and Participation Restrictions |
|
|
592 | (1) |
|
Management: Painful Shoulder Syndromes |
|
|
592 | (2) |
|
Painful Shoulder Syndromes: Surgery and Postoperative Management |
|
|
594 | (1) |
|
Subacromial Decompression and Postoperative Management |
|
|
595 | (3) |
|
Rotator Cuff Repair and Postoperative Management |
|
|
598 | (6) |
|
Shoulder instabilities: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
Related Pathologies and Mechanisms of Injury |
|
|
604 | (2) |
|
Closed Reduction of Anterior Dislocation |
|
|
606 | (2) |
|
Closed Reduction of Posterior Dislocation |
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
Shoulder instabilities: Surgery and Postoperative Management |
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
Glenohumeral Joint Stabilization Procedures and Postoperative Management |
|
|
608 | (7) |
|
Acromioclavicular and Sternoclavicular Joint Stabilization Procedures and Postoperative Management |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
Exercise interventions for the Shoulder Girdle |
|
|
616 | (1) |
|
Exercise Techniques During Acute and Early Subacute Stages of Tissue Healing |
|
|
616 | (1) |
|
Early Motion of the Glenohumeral Joint |
|
|
616 | (1) |
|
Early Motion of the Scapula |
|
|
617 | (1) |
|
Early Neuromuscular Control |
|
|
617 | (1) |
|
Exercise Techniques to Increase Flexibility and Range of Motion |
|
|
618 | (1) |
|
Self-Stretching Techniques to Increase Shoulder ROM |
|
|
618 | (2) |
|
Manual and Self-Stretching Exercises for Specific Muscles |
|
|
620 | (3) |
|
Exercises to Develop and Improve Muscle Performance and Functional Control |
|
|
623 | (1) |
|
|
|
624 | (2) |
|
|
|
626 | (3) |
|
Dynamic Strengthening Exercises: Scapular Muscles |
|
|
629 | (4) |
|
Dynamic Strengthening Exercises: Glenohumeral Muscles |
|
|
633 | (3) |
|
Functional Progression for the Shoulder Complex |
|
|
636 | (2) |
|
Example Exercise Prescription for the Shoulder |
|
|
638 | (9) |
|
Chapter 18 The Elbow and Forearm Complex |
|
|
647 | (34) |
|
|
|
|
|
Structure and Function of the Elbow and Forearm |
|
|
648 | (1) |
|
Joints of the Elbow and Forearm |
|
|
648 | (1) |
|
Elbow Joint Characteristics and Arthrokinematics |
|
|
648 | (1) |
|
Forearm Joint Characteristics and Arthrokinematics |
|
|
649 | (1) |
|
Muscle Function at the Elbow and Forearm |
|
|
649 | (1) |
|
Primary Actions at the Elbow and Forearm |
|
|
649 | (1) |
|
Relationship of wrist and Hand Muscles to the Elbow |
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
Referred Pain and Nerve Injury in the Elbow Region |
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
Common Sources of Referred Pain Into the Elbow Region |
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
Nerve Disorders in the Elbow Region |
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
Management of Elbow and Forearm Disorders and Surgeries |
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
Joint Hypomobility: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
Related Pathologies and Etiology of Symptoms |
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
Common Impairments of Structure and Function |
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
Common Activity Limitations and Participation Restrictions |
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
Joint Hypomobility: Management-Protection Phase |
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
Joint Hypomobility: Management-Controlled Motion Phase |
|
|
652 | (1) |
|
Joint Hypomobility: Management-Return to Function Phase |
|
|
653 | (1) |
|
Joint Surgery and Postoperative Management |
|
|
654 | (1) |
|
Radial Head Excision or Arthroplasty |
|
|
655 | (2) |
|
|
|
657 | (7) |
|
|
|
664 | (1) |
|
|
|
664 | (1) |
|
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
Overuse Syndromes: Repetitive Trauma Syndromes |
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
|
|
666 | (1) |
|
Common Impairments of Structure and Function |
|
|
666 | (1) |
|
Common Activity Limitations and Participation Restrictions |
|
|
666 | (1) |
|
Nonoperative Management of Overuse Syndromes: Protection Phase |
|
|
666 | (1) |
|
Nonoperative Management: Controlled Motion and Return to Function Phases |
|
|
667 | (2) |
|
Exercise Interventions for the Elbow and Forearm |
|
|
669 | (1) |
|
Exercise Techniques to Increase Flexibility and Range of Motion |
|
|
669 | (1) |
|
Manual, Mechanical, and Self-Stretching Techniques |
|
|
669 | (2) |
|
Self-Stretching Techniques: Muscles of the Medial and Lateral Epicondyles |
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
Exercises to Develop and Improve Muscle Performance and Functional Control |
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
Dynamic Strengthening and Endurance Exercises |
|
|
672 | (2) |
|
Functional Progression for the Elbow and Forearm |
|
|
674 | (7) |
|
Chapter 19 The Wrist and Hand |
|
|
681 | (56) |
|
|
|
|
|
Structure and Function of the Wrist and Hand |
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
Joints of the Wrist and Hand |
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
Wrist Joint: Characteristics and Arthrokinematics |
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
Hand Joints: Characteristics and Arthrokinematics |
|
|
683 | (1) |
|
|
|
684 | (1) |
|
Muscles of the Wrist and Hand |
|
|
684 | (3) |
|
Grips and Prehension Patterns |
|
|
687 | (1) |
|
Major Nerves Subject to Pressure and Trauma at the Wrist and Hand |
|
|
687 | (1) |
|
Nerve Disorders in the Wrist |
|
|
687 | (1) |
|
Referred Pain and Sensory Patterns |
|
|
687 | (1) |
|
Management of Wrist and Hand Disorders and Surgeries |
|
|
687 | (1) |
|
Joint Hypomobility: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
688 | (1) |
|
Common Joint Pathologies and Associated Impairments |
|
|
688 | (1) |
|
Common Impairments of Function, Activity Limitations, and Participation Restrictions |
|
|
689 | (1) |
|
Joint Hypomobility: Management-Protection Phase |
|
|
689 | (1) |
|
Joint Hypomobility: Management-Controlled Motion and Return to Function Phases |
|
|
690 | (2) |
|
Joint Surgery and Postoperative Management |
|
|
692 | (1) |
|
|
|
692 | (4) |
|
Metacarpophalangeal Implant Arthroplasty |
|
|
696 | (4) |
|
Proximal interphalangeal Implant Arthroplasty |
|
|
700 | (3) |
|
Carpometacarpal Arthroplasty of the Thumb |
|
|
703 | (3) |
|
Tendon Rupture Associated With RA: Surgical and Postoperative Management |
|
|
706 | (2) |
|
Repetitive Trauma Syndromes / Overuse Syndromes |
|
|
708 | (1) |
|
|
|
709 | (1) |
|
Traumatic Lesions of the Wrist and Hand |
|
|
709 | (1) |
|
Simple Sprain: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
709 | (1) |
|
Lacerated Flexor Tendons of the Hand: Surgical and Postoperative Management |
|
|
710 | (9) |
|
Lacerated Extensor Tendons of the Hand: Surgical and Postoperative Management |
|
|
719 | (6) |
|
Exercise interventions for the wrist and Hand |
|
|
725 | (1) |
|
Techniques for Musculotendinous Mobility |
|
|
725 | (1) |
|
Tendon-Gliding and Tendon-Blocking Exercises |
|
|
725 | (2) |
|
Scar Tissue Mobilization for Tendon Adhesions |
|
|
727 | (1) |
|
Exercise Techniques to increase Flexibility and Range of Motion |
|
|
728 | (1) |
|
General Stretching Techniques |
|
|
728 | (1) |
|
Stretching Techniques for the Intrinsic and Multijoint Muscles |
|
|
729 | (1) |
|
Exercises to Develop and improve Muscle Performance, Neuromuscular Control, and Coordinated Movement |
|
|
730 | (1) |
|
Techniques to Strengthen Muscles of the Wrist and Hand |
|
|
730 | (2) |
|
|
|
732 | (5) |
|
|
|
737 | (59) |
|
|
|
|
|
Structure and Function of the Hip |
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
Anatomical Characteristics of the Hip Region |
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
Hip Joint Characteristics and Arthrokinematics |
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
Influence of the Hip Joint on Balance and Posture Control |
|
|
739 | (1) |
|
Functional Relationships in the Hip Region |
|
|
739 | (1) |
|
Motions of the Femur and Muscle Function |
|
|
739 | (1) |
|
Motions of the Pelvis and Muscle Function |
|
|
740 | (2) |
|
Hip, Knee, and Ankle Functional Relationships in Weight-Bearing |
|
|
742 | (1) |
|
Pathomechanics in the Hip Region |
|
|
742 | (2) |
|
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
Hip Muscle Function and Gait |
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
Effect of Musculoskeletal impairments on Gait |
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
Referred Pain and Nerve injury |
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
Major Nerves Subject to Injury or Entrapment |
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
Common Sources of Referred Pain in the Hip Region |
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
Management of Hip Disorders and Surgeries |
|
|
745 | (1) |
|
Joint Hypomobility: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
745 | (1) |
|
Related Pathologies and Etiology of Symptoms |
|
|
745 | (1) |
|
Common Impairments of Structure and Function |
|
|
745 | (1) |
|
Common Activity Limitations and Participation Restrictions |
|
|
746 | (1) |
|
Management: Protection Phase |
|
|
746 | (1) |
|
Management: Controlled Motion and Return to Function Phases |
|
|
746 | (2) |
|
Joint Surgery and Postoperative Management |
|
|
748 | (1) |
|
Arthroscopic Procedures for the Hip |
|
|
748 | (3) |
|
|
|
751 | (12) |
|
Hemiarthroplasty of the Hip |
|
|
763 | (1) |
|
Hip Fractures: Surgical and Postoperative Management |
|
|
764 | (1) |
|
Hip Fracture: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Impact on Function |
|
|
764 | (1) |
|
Sites and Types of Hip Fracture |
|
|
765 | (1) |
|
|
|
765 | (1) |
|
Open Reduction and internal Fixation of Hip Fracture |
|
|
765 | (7) |
|
Nonarthritic Hip Pain: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
772 | (1) |
|
Related Pathologies and Etiology of Symptoms |
|
|
772 | (1) |
|
Common impairments of Structure and Function for Nonarthritic Hip Pain |
|
|
773 | (1) |
|
Management: Protection Phase |
|
|
774 | (1) |
|
Management: Controlled Motion Phase |
|
|
774 | (1) |
|
Management: Return to Function Phase |
|
|
774 | (1) |
|
Exercise interventions for the Hip Region |
|
|
775 | (1) |
|
Exercise Techniques to increase Flexibility and Range of Motion |
|
|
775 | (1) |
|
Techniques to Stretch Range-Limiting Hip Structures |
|
|
775 | (2) |
|
Techniques to Stretch Range-Limiting, Two-Joint Muscles |
|
|
777 | (3) |
|
Exercises to Develop and Improve Muscle Performance and Functional Control |
|
|
780 | (1) |
|
Open-Chain (Non-Weight-Bearing) Exercises |
|
|
781 | (2) |
|
Closed-Chain (Weight-Bearing) Exercises |
|
|
783 | (4) |
|
Functional Progression for the Hip |
|
|
787 | (1) |
|
Example Exercise Prescription for the Hip |
|
|
788 | (8) |
|
|
|
796 | (85) |
|
|
|
|
|
Structure and Function of the Knee |
|
|
797 | (1) |
|
Joints of the Knee Complex |
|
|
797 | (1) |
|
|
|
797 | (1) |
|
|
|
798 | (1) |
|
|
|
798 | (1) |
|
|
|
798 | (2) |
|
|
|
800 | (1) |
|
|
|
800 | (1) |
|
Knee Extensor Muscle Function |
|
|
800 | (1) |
|
Knee Flexor Muscle Function |
|
|
801 | (1) |
|
Dynamic Stability of the Knee |
|
|
801 | (1) |
|
|
|
801 | (1) |
|
Muscle Control of the Knee During Gait |
|
|
801 | (1) |
|
Hip and Ankle Impairments |
|
|
801 | (1) |
|
Referred Pain and Nerve Injuries |
|
|
802 | (1) |
|
Major Nerves Subject to Injury at the Knee |
|
|
802 | (1) |
|
Common Sources of Referred Pain |
|
|
802 | (1) |
|
Management of Knee Disorders and Surgeries |
|
|
802 | (1) |
|
Joint Hypomobility: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
802 | (1) |
|
Common Joint Pathologies and Associated Impairments |
|
|
802 | (1) |
|
Joint Hypomobility: Management-Protection Phase |
|
|
803 | (1) |
|
Joint Hypomobility: Management-Controlled Motion and Return to Function Phases |
|
|
804 | (3) |
|
Joint Surgery and Postoperative Management |
|
|
807 | (1) |
|
Repair and Restoration of Articular Cartilage Defects |
|
|
807 | (3) |
|
|
|
810 | (11) |
|
Patellofemoral Dysfunction: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
821 | (1) |
|
Related Patellofemoral Pathologies and Etiology of Symptoms |
|
|
821 | (2) |
|
|
|
823 | (1) |
|
PFS: Management--Protection Phase |
|
|
823 | (1) |
|
PFS: Management--Controlled Motion and Return to Function Phases |
|
|
824 | (3) |
|
Patellar instability: Surgical and Postoperative Management |
|
|
827 | (1) |
|
Overview of Surgical Options |
|
|
827 | (1) |
|
Proximal Extensor Mechanism Realignment: Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Repair or Reconstruction and Related Procedures |
|
|
828 | (5) |
|
Distal Realignment Procedures: Patellar Tendon With Tibial Tubercle Transfer and Related Procedures |
|
|
833 | (1) |
|
Ligament injuries: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
834 | (1) |
|
|
|
834 | (2) |
|
Common Impairments, Activity Limitations, and Participation Restrictions |
|
|
836 | (1) |
|
Conservative Management of Ligament Injuries |
|
|
836 | (3) |
|
Ligament injuries: Surgical and Postoperative Management |
|
|
839 | (1) |
|
|
|
839 | (2) |
|
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction |
|
|
841 | (10) |
|
Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction |
|
|
851 | (3) |
|
Meniscus Tears: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
854 | (1) |
|
|
|
854 | (1) |
|
Common Impairments and Activity Limitations |
|
|
854 | (1) |
|
|
|
854 | (1) |
|
Meniscus Tears: Surgical and Postoperative Management |
|
|
855 | (1) |
|
|
|
855 | (4) |
|
|
|
859 | (1) |
|
Exercise interventions for the Knee |
|
|
860 | (1) |
|
Exercise Techniques to Increase Flexibility and Range of Motion |
|
|
860 | (1) |
|
To Increase Knee Extension |
|
|
860 | (1) |
|
|
|
861 | (1) |
|
To increase Mobility of the IT Band at the Knee |
|
|
862 | (1) |
|
Exercises to Develop and Improve Muscle Performance and Functional Control |
|
|
863 | (1) |
|
Open-Chain (Non-Weight-Bearing) Exercises |
|
|
863 | (3) |
|
Closed-Chain (Weight-Bearing) Exercises |
|
|
866 | (3) |
|
Functional Progression for the Knee |
|
|
869 | (12) |
|
Chapter 22 The Ankle and Foot |
|
|
881 | (57) |
|
|
|
|
|
Structure and Function of the Ankle and Foot |
|
|
882 | (1) |
|
Structural Relationships and Motions |
|
|
882 | (1) |
|
Anatomical Characteristics |
|
|
882 | (1) |
|
Motions of the Foot and Ankle Defined |
|
|
882 | (1) |
|
Joint Characteristics and Arthrokinematics: Leg, Ankle, and Foot |
|
|
883 | (2) |
|
Function of the Ankle and Foot |
|
|
885 | (1) |
|
|
|
885 | (1) |
|
Muscle Function in the Ankle and Foot |
|
|
886 | (1) |
|
The Ankle/Foot Complex and Gait |
|
|
886 | (1) |
|
Function of the Ankle and Foot Joints During Gait |
|
|
886 | (1) |
|
Muscle Control of the Ankle and Foot During Gait |
|
|
887 | (1) |
|
Referred Pain and Nerve injury |
|
|
887 | (1) |
|
Major Nerves Subject to Pressure and Trauma |
|
|
887 | (1) |
|
Common Sources of Segmental Sensory Reference in the Foot |
|
|
887 | (1) |
|
Management of Foot and Ankle Disorders and Surgeries |
|
|
887 | (1) |
|
Joint Hypomobility: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
887 | (1) |
|
Common Joint Pathologies and Etiology of Symptoms |
|
|
887 | (1) |
|
Common Impairments of Structure and Function, Activity Limitations, and Participation Restrictions |
|
|
888 | (1) |
|
Joint Hypomobility: Management-Protection Phase |
|
|
889 | (1) |
|
Joint Hypomobility: Management-Controlled Motion and Return to Function Phases |
|
|
890 | (1) |
|
Joint Surgery and Postoperative Management |
|
|
891 | (1) |
|
|
|
892 | (5) |
|
Arthrodesis of the Ankle and Foot |
|
|
897 | (4) |
|
Leg, Heel, and Foot Pain: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
901 | (1) |
|
Related Pathologies and Etiology of Symptoms |
|
|
901 | (1) |
|
Common Impairments of Structure and Function, Activity Limitations, and Participation Restrictions |
|
|
902 | (1) |
|
Leg, Heel, Foot Pain: Management-Protection Phase |
|
|
902 | (1) |
|
Leg, Heel, Foot Pain: Management-Controlled Motion and Return to Function Phases |
|
|
903 | (1) |
|
Ligamentous Injuries: Nonoperative Management |
|
|
904 | (1) |
|
Common impairments of Structure and Function, Activity Limitations, and Participation Restrictions |
|
|
904 | (1) |
|
Ankle Sprain: Management--Protection Phase |
|
|
905 | (1) |
|
Ankle Sprain: Management--Controlled Motion Phase |
|
|
905 | (1) |
|
Ankle Sprain: Management--Return to Function Phase |
|
|
906 | (1) |
|
Traumatic Soft Tissue injuries: Surgical and Postoperative Management |
|
|
906 | (1) |
|
Repair of Complete Lateral Ankle Ligament Tears |
|
|
906 | (6) |
|
Repair of a Ruptured Achilles Tendon |
|
|
912 | (8) |
|
Exercise interventions for the Ankle and Foot |
|
|
920 | (1) |
|
Exercise Techniques to increase Flexibility and Range of Motion |
|
|
920 | (1) |
|
Flexibility Exercises for the Ankle Region |
|
|
920 | (2) |
|
Flexibility Exercises for Limited Toe Mobility |
|
|
922 | (1) |
|
Stretching the Plantar Fascia of the Foot |
|
|
922 | (1) |
|
Exercises to Develop and Improve Muscle Performance and Functional Control |
|
|
923 | (1) |
|
Exercises to Develop Dynamic Neuromuscular Control |
|
|
923 | (1) |
|
Open-Chain (Non-Weight-Bearing) Exercises |
|
|
924 | (1) |
|
Closed-Chain (Weight-Bearing) Exercises |
|
|
925 | (1) |
|
Functional Progression for the Ankle and Foot |
|
|
926 | (12) |
|
Chapter 23 Advanced Functional Training |
|
|
938 | (35) |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercises for Stability and Balance |
|
|
939 | (1) |
|
|
|
939 | (1) |
|
Advanced Stabilization and Balance Exercises |
|
|
940 | (5) |
|
Exercises for Strength and Power |
|
|
945 | (1) |
|
Advanced Strengthening Exercises |
|
|
946 | (9) |
|
Plyometric Training: Stretch-Shortening Drills |
|
|
955 | (18) |
|
PART V Special Areas of Therapeutic Exercise |
|
|
973 | (124) |
|
Chapter 24 The Older Adult: Physical Activity and Exercise |
|
|
973 | (47) |
|
|
|
|
|
Definitions and Descriptions Applied to Older Adults |
|
|
973 | (2) |
|
Complexity of the Older Population |
|
|
975 | (1) |
|
Aging: Primary and Secondary |
|
|
975 | (1) |
|
Effects of Senescence on the Body Systems |
|
|
975 | (3) |
|
|
|
978 | (1) |
|
Effects of Decreased Activity |
|
|
978 | (2) |
|
Benefits of Physical Activity and Exercise |
|
|
980 | (1) |
|
The Choosing Wisely Initiative |
|
|
980 | (2) |
|
|
|
982 | (1) |
|
ACSM Exercise is Medicine9 |
|
|
982 | (1) |
|
The who's Global Action Plan on Physical Activity |
|
|
982 | (1) |
|
Wellness Aging Model Related to illness, Injury, and Inactivity |
|
|
982 | (1) |
|
Considerations Before implementation of Physical Activity and Exercise |
|
|
983 | (1) |
|
Interviewing the Older Adult: Highlights |
|
|
983 | (2) |
|
Objective Measures to Assess Strength, Power, Fall Risk, and Functional Mobility in the Older Adult |
|
|
985 | (3) |
|
Exercise Prescription for the Older Adult |
|
|
988 | (1) |
|
|
|
988 | (1) |
|
Aerobic Exercise for the Older Adult |
|
|
989 | (1) |
|
Flexibility Exercises for the Older Adult |
|
|
990 | (1) |
|
Balance Interventions for the Older Adult |
|
|
990 | (1) |
|
Resistance Exercise for the Older Adult |
|
|
991 | (9) |
|
Functional Training for the Older Adult |
|
|
1000 | (1) |
|
Common Disorders in Older Adults: Physical Activity and Exercise Recommendations |
|
|
1000 | (1) |
|
|
|
1001 | (3) |
|
|
|
1004 | (1) |
|
|
|
1004 | (2) |
|
|
|
1006 | (2) |
|
Frailty, Sarcopenia, and Geriatric Syndrome |
|
|
1008 | (1) |
|
|
|
1009 | (1) |
|
|
|
1010 | (1) |
|
|
|
1011 | (9) |
|
Chapter 25 Women's Health: Obstetrics and Pelvic Floor |
|
|
1020 | (38) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overview of Pregnancy, Labor, and Related Conditions |
|
|
1021 | (1) |
|
Characteristics of Pregnancy and Labor |
|
|
1021 | (1) |
|
|
|
1021 | (1) |
|
|
|
1021 | (1) |
|
Anatomical and Physiological Changes of Pregnancy |
|
|
1022 | (1) |
|
Weight Gain During Pregnancy |
|
|
1022 | (1) |
|
|
|
1022 | (2) |
|
Changes in Posture and Balance |
|
|
1024 | (1) |
|
Overview of Pelvic Floor Anatomy, Function, and Dysfunction |
|
|
1025 | (1) |
|
|
|
1025 | (1) |
|
Effect of Childbirth on the Pelvic Floor |
|
|
1026 | (1) |
|
Classification of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction |
|
|
1027 | (2) |
|
Risk Factors for Dysfunction in the Female Population |
|
|
1029 | (1) |
|
Considerations for Treatment of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction in the Male Population |
|
|
1030 | (1) |
|
Interventions for Pelvic Floor Impairments |
|
|
1030 | (2) |
|
Pregnancy-Induced Pathology |
|
|
1032 | (1) |
|
|
|
1032 | (2) |
|
Posture-Related Back Pain |
|
|
1034 | (1) |
|
Sacroiliac/Pelvic Girdle Pain |
|
|
1034 | (1) |
|
|
|
1035 | (1) |
|
|
|
1035 | (1) |
|
Nerve Compression Syndromes |
|
|
1036 | (1) |
|
Exercise interventions for Pelvic Floor impairments. Pregnancy, Labor, and Related Conditions |
|
|
1036 | (1) |
|
Exercise for the Pelvic Floor |
|
|
1036 | (1) |
|
Pelvic Floor Awareness and Training |
|
|
1036 | (1) |
|
Related Exercises for Pelvic Floor Stabilization |
|
|
1037 | (1) |
|
Aerobic Exercise During Pregnancy |
|
|
1037 | (1) |
|
Maternal Response to Aerobic Exercise |
|
|
1038 | (1) |
|
Fetal Response to Maternal Aerobic Exercise |
|
|
1038 | (1) |
|
Recommendations for Aerobic Training |
|
|
1039 | (1) |
|
Exercise for the Uncomplicated Pregnancy and Postpartum |
|
|
1040 | (2) |
|
Guidelines for Managing the Pregnant Woman |
|
|
1042 | (1) |
|
Precautions and Contraindications to Exercise During Pregnancy |
|
|
1043 | (1) |
|
Critical Areas of Emphasis and Selected Exercise Techniques |
|
|
1043 | (3) |
|
Unsafe Exercises and Postures During Pregnancy |
|
|
1046 | (1) |
|
Relaxation and Breathing Exercises for Use During Labor |
|
|
1046 | (2) |
|
Exercise Critical to the Postpartum Period |
|
|
1048 | (1) |
|
|
|
1048 | (1) |
|
Significance to Physical Therapists |
|
|
1048 | (1) |
|
Suggested Activities for the Patient Following a Cesarean Section |
|
|
1049 | (1) |
|
|
|
1050 | (1) |
|
|
|
1050 | (1) |
|
Management Guidelines and Precautions for High-Risk Pregnancies |
|
|
1051 | (7) |
|
Chapter 26 Management of Lymphatic Disorders |
|
|
1058 | (27) |
|
|
|
|
|
Disorders of the Lymphatic System |
|
|
1058 | (1) |
|
Structure and Function of the Lymphatic System |
|
|
1058 | (1) |
|
|
|
1059 | (2) |
|
Clinical Manifestations of Lymphatic Disorders |
|
|
1061 | (1) |
|
Examination and Evaluation of Lymphatic Function |
|
|
1062 | (1) |
|
Lymphedema Risk Reduction |
|
|
1063 | (1) |
|
|
|
1064 | (3) |
|
Breast Cancer-Related Lymphatic Dysfunction |
|
|
1067 | (1) |
|
|
|
1067 | (1) |
|
|
|
1068 | (1) |
|
|
|
1069 | (1) |
|
Impairments and Complications Related to Breast Cancer Treatment |
|
|
1069 | (2) |
|
Guidelines for Management Following Breast Cancer Surgery |
|
|
1071 | (3) |
|
Exercises for the Management of Lymphedema |
|
|
1074 | (1) |
|
|
|
1074 | (1) |
|
Components of Exercise Regimens for Management of Lymphedema |
|
|
1075 | (1) |
|
Guidelines for Lymphatic Drainage Exercises |
|
|
1075 | (1) |
|
Selected Exercises for Lymphatic Drainage: Upper and Lower Extremity Sequences |
|
|
1076 | (9) |
|
Chapter 27 Exercise for Special Populations |
|
|
1085 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
1085 | (1) |
|
|
|
1085 | (2) |
|
|
|
1087 | (1) |
|
|
|
1087 | (1) |
|
|
|
1088 | (3) |
|
|
|
1091 | (1) |
|
|
|
1091 | (1) |
|
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
|
|
1092 | (1) |
|
|
|
1093 | (1) |
|
Management of Multiple Diseases and Conditions |
|
|
1094 | (1) |
|
Brief Summary of Other Diseases and Conditions |
|
|
1095 | (1) |
|
|
|
1095 | (1) |
|
|
|
1095 | (1) |
|
|
|
1095 | (1) |
|
|
|
1095 | (2) |
| Index |
|
1097 | |
