Preface |
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xi | |
About the Editor |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
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xvii | |
Nomenclature |
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xix | |
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1 | (214) |
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1 Phase Equilibria in the Food Industry |
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3 | (24) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 Equilibrium and the Real World |
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4 | (2) |
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1.3 Thermodynamics of Equilibrium for Processes and Design in the Food Industry |
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6 | (3) |
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1.4 Overview of Phase Equilibria in the Food Processing |
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9 | (15) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (3) |
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2 Fundamentals of Phase Equilibria |
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27 | (46) |
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27 | (2) |
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2.2 From Classical Thermodynamics to Phase Equilibrium |
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29 | (10) |
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2.3 Principles of Phase Equilibria |
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39 | (13) |
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52 | (8) |
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2.5 Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium in Foods |
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60 | (3) |
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63 | (5) |
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68 | (5) |
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3 Classical Models Part 1: Cubic Equations of State and Applications |
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73 | (30) |
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73 | (2) |
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3.2 Cubic Equations of State |
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75 | (15) |
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3.3 Mixing Rules for the Cubic Equations of State |
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90 | (4) |
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94 | (6) |
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100 | (3) |
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4 Classical Models Part 2: Activity Coefficient Models and Applications |
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103 | (60) |
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103 | (1) |
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4.2 Models for the Excess Gibbs Energy |
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104 | (23) |
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4.3 Determination of Model Parameters |
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127 | (21) |
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148 | (9) |
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157 | (6) |
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5 Advanced Models: Association Theories and Models |
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163 | (52) |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (15) |
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5.3 Improvements on Association Models |
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178 | (4) |
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5.4 Parameter Estimation and Accuracy of Association Models |
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182 | (3) |
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5.5 Advanced Models in Food Engineering and Related Applications |
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185 | (10) |
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195 | (11) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (9) |
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Part B Phase Equilibria and Their Applications |
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215 | (204) |
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6 Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium in Food Processes |
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217 | (58) |
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217 | (2) |
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6.2 Fundamentals of Equilibrium |
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219 | (7) |
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6.3 Thermodynamic Calculation |
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226 | (3) |
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229 | (10) |
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6.5 Solubilities of Gases in Liquids |
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239 | (5) |
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6.6 Phase Equilibrium for Associating Mixtures |
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244 | (2) |
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6.7 Applications of VLE in Food Industry |
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246 | (6) |
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252 | (14) |
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266 | (1) |
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266 | (9) |
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7 Liquid---Liquid and Vapor-Liquid---Liquid Equilibrium in Food Processes |
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275 | (60) |
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275 | (3) |
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7.2 The LLE Phase Diagrams |
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278 | (4) |
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7.3 Main Factors Affecting the LLE and VLLE |
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282 | (7) |
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7.4 Modeling LLE and VLLE of Food Systems |
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289 | (19) |
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7.5 Applications of LLE and VLLE in Food Industry |
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308 | (12) |
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320 | (7) |
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327 | (8) |
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8 Solid-Liquid Equilibrium in Food Processes |
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335 | (50) |
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335 | (2) |
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8.2 Solid-Liquid Equilibrium Phase Diagrams |
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337 | (13) |
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8.3 Factors That Affect the Solid-Liquid Equilibrium |
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350 | (6) |
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8.4 Applications of Solid---Liquid Equilibrium |
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356 | (8) |
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8.5 Models Applied for the Description of SLE of Food Systems |
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364 | (8) |
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372 | (5) |
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377 | (1) |
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378 | (7) |
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9 Equilibrium in Pressurized Systems (Sub and Supercritical) |
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385 | (34) |
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Mariana Fortunatti Montoya |
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385 | (2) |
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9.2 High-Pressure Phase Behavior |
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387 | (4) |
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9.3 Thermodynamic Models Applied to High Pressure Phase Equilibria |
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391 | (2) |
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393 | (16) |
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409 | (1) |
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409 | (3) |
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412 | (7) |
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419 | (214) |
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10 Phase Transition in Foods |
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421 | (22) |
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421 | (1) |
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10.2 Fundamental Concepts |
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422 | (6) |
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428 | (2) |
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10.4 Glass Transition and the Quality of Food |
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430 | (3) |
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10.5 Mathematical Modeling |
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433 | (3) |
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436 | (2) |
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438 | (1) |
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439 | (4) |
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11 Molecular Thermodynamics of Protein Systems |
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443 | (64) |
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443 | (2) |
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11.2 Thermodynamic Framework |
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445 | (5) |
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11.3 Protein---Solvent Interactions |
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450 | (20) |
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11.4 Protein-Protein Interactions and Phase Behavior |
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470 | (15) |
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485 | (10) |
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495 | (12) |
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12 Equilibrium in Colloidal Systems |
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507 | (22) |
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507 | (1) |
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508 | (3) |
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12.3 Chemical Potentials of the Major Components in the Control of Both the Structure Formation and Stability of Colloidal Systems |
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511 | (9) |
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12.4 Application in Colloidal Food Systems |
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520 | (1) |
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521 | (2) |
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523 | (6) |
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13 Equilibrium in Electrolyte Systems |
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529 | (34) |
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529 | (2) |
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13.2 Thermodynamics in Electrolytic Systems |
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531 | (7) |
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13.3 Application of the Thermodynamic Models on Electrolyte Systems |
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538 | (16) |
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554 | (3) |
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557 | (1) |
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557 | (6) |
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14 Phase Equilibrium of Organogels |
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563 | (30) |
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563 | (3) |
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14.2 Food Applications of Oleogels |
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566 | (5) |
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14.3 Molecular Interactions in Oleogels |
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571 | (2) |
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14.4 Gel, Sol, and Others |
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573 | (3) |
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14.5 Phase Diagrams of Organogels |
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576 | (8) |
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584 | (9) |
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15 Thermodynamics of Reactions in Food Systems |
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593 | (40) |
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593 | (3) |
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15.2 Reactions in Food Systems |
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596 | (5) |
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15.3 Factors Affecting Reactions |
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601 | (4) |
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15.4 Thermodynamics of Reactions |
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605 | (12) |
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617 | (12) |
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629 | (4) |
Index |
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633 | |