Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

El. knyga: This Fissured Land: An Ecological History of India 2nd Revised edition [Oxford Scholarship Online E-books]

(, Former Professor of Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore), (, One of India's best-known historians, and a full-time author and columnist.)
  • Oxford Scholarship Online E-books
  • Kaina nežinoma

This Fissured Land, first published in 1992, presents an interpretative history ecological history of the Indian subcontinent. It offers a theory of ecological prudence and profligacy, testing this theory across the wide sweep of South Asian history. The book especially focuses on the use and abuse of forest resources. In Part One, the authors present a general theory of ecological history. Part Two provides a fresh interpretative history of pre-modern India along with an ecological interpretation of the caste system. In Part Three, the authors draw upon a huge wealth of source material in their socio-ecological analysis of the modes of resource use introduced in India by the British.

The Second Edition comes with a new Preface by the authors.
List of Tables and Figures
xi
Preface to the Perennial Edition xiii
Acknowledgements xvii
Prologue: Prudence and Profligacy 1(6)
PART ONE A THEORY OF ECOLOGICAL HISTORY
7(52)
1 Habitats in Human History
9(50)
Modes of Production and Modes of Resource Use
9(3)
Four Historical Modes
12(1)
Gathering
12(8)
Simple Rules of Thumb
20(3)
Pastoralism
23(3)
Settled Cultivation
26(8)
The Industrial Mode
34(12)
Conflict Between and Within Modes
46(4)
Intra-modal Conflict
50(2)
Recapitulation
52(5)
Appendix: Note on Population
57(2)
PART TWO TOWARDS A CULTURAL ECOLOGY OF PRE-MODERN INDIA
59(38)
2 Forest and Fire
61(18)
Geological History
61(1)
Prudent Predators
62(4)
Neolithic Revolution
66(1)
River-valley Civilizations
67(4)
Social Organization
71(2)
The Age of Empires
73(3)
Conservation from Above
76(3)
3 Caste and Conservation
79(18)
Resource Crunch
79(1)
Conservation from Below
80(9)
An Eclectic Belief System
89(3)
The Village and the State
92(3)
Conclusion
95(2)
PART THREE ECOLOGICAL CHANGE AND SOCIAL CONFLICT IN MODERN INDIA
97(120)
4 Conquest and Control
99(29)
Colonialism as an Ecological Watershed
102(2)
The Early Onslaught on Forests
104(4)
An Early Environment Debate
108(10)
Forest Policy Upto 1947
118(5)
The Balance Sheet of Colonial Forestry
123(5)
5 The Fight for the Forest
128(31)
Hunter-gatherers: The Decline Towards Extinction
129(3)
The `Problem' of Shifting Cultivation
132(7)
Settled Cultivators and the State
139(5)
Everyday Forms of Resistance: The Case of Jaunsar Bawar
144(6)
The Decline of the Artisanal Industry
150(3)
Conclusion
153(6)
The Social Idiom of Protest
153(2)
The Mechanisms of Protest
155(4)
6 Biomass for Business
159(30)
Two Versions of Progress: Gandhi and the Modernizers
159(4)
Forests and Industrialization: Four Stages
163(7)
The Balance Sheet of Industrial Forestry
170(3)
Sequential Exploitation: A Process Whereby a Whole Flock of Geese Laying Golden Eggs is Massacred One by One
173(9)
The Profligacy of Scientific Forestry
182(7)
7 Competing Claims on the Commons
189(21)
Hunter-gatherers
191(1)
The Continuing `Problem' of Shifting Cultivation
192(3)
The Changing Ecology of Settled Agriculture
195(6)
Claiming a Share of the Profits
201(3)
Wild Life Conservation: Animals Versus Humans?
204(3)
The Changing Profile of Forest Conflicts
207(3)
8 Cultures in Conflict
210(7)
Bibliography 217(18)
Index 235
Madhav Gadgil is former Professor of Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.

Ramachandra Guha is one of India's best-known historians, and a full-time author and columnist.