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El. knyga: Through the Prism of the Senses: Mediation and New Realities of the Body in Contemporary Performance. Technology, Cognition and Emergent Research-Creation Methodologies

  • Formatas: 288 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 13-Jan-2020
  • Leidėjas: Intellect
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781789380811
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  • Formatas: 288 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 13-Jan-2020
  • Leidėjas: Intellect
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781789380811
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Over the past decade, new technologies have influenced a vast epistemological shift that has transformed notions of performativity and representation in the arts. Mediation has challenged both spectators&; and performers&; conventions of corporeality, cognition, and perception. Centering on contemporary synaesthetic and multimodal works, Through the Prism of the Senses examines new theory and practice in body-based arts and contemporary performance. Three main chapters present three distinct strands of methodological enquiry, one from each author, creating a work that resonates with artistic and philosophical enquiry. This book is a vital contribution to discussions surrounding research creation and the body in relation to digital media, highlighting the ways in which new technologies confront the sensate, somatic body.

A French-language version is to be published by Presses de l'Université du Québec (ISBN: 9782760551480). This includes additional chapters in English by Erin Manning, David Howes, Luc Vanier, and Elizabeth Johnson. A Spanish-language version is to be published by Centro Editoral Universidad de Caldas.

Recenzijos

'For some time now, issues surrounding the body and its relationship to digital technologies have been debated and a myriad of interpretations have been published. Through the Prism of the Senses is a fresh look at the situation and is a welcome addition to the analysis of the body in mediation, and for the potential of advancing new realities in contemporary performance. [ ...] The book is theoretically rich and varied and would be a useful addition for anyone wishing to gain a wide-ranging overview of many of the key philosophical and theoretical threads within the field, as well as learning about alternative perspectives to the Western canon of thought. [ ...] This book will benefit art students and humanities scholars with an interest in the contention that work of this nature is dependent on our sensorial encounters with technology. Their conviction that embodied experience and corporeality is the prism through which we can gain a greater understanding of bodies and technologies, is significant. For too long the body and technology have been discussed in opposition this book seeks to redress this imbalance and sends a strong message to the field.' -- Kerry Francksen, International Journal of Performance Arts and Digital Media 'This is a monumental work. It has multiple authors, but they are all on the same wavelength, and there are multiple allusions to each others chapters, and the key concepts they share and seek to elaborate, throughout. Consequently, there is a very high degree of cohesion and coherence to this work. It reads like a choir sings. I enjoyed the harmonies and resonances very much. This is not just another edited collection. This work is a testimony to the power of collective or if you prefer distributed scholarship, which is otherwise sorely lacking in todays academy. 





There is a growing literature on research-creation in the domain of new media art. This work represents a major contribution to that literature. What is more, it  brings the moving body into the discussion. [ ...] This manuscript raises the conversation to a new level, and in so doing it breaks numerous barriers, particularly through what it has to say about the integration of the arts. This work is bound to have many repercussions not only in the arts, but in sound studies, sensory studies, body studies, communication studies and HCI as well.' -- David Howes, professor of anthropology and co-director of the Centre for Sensory Studies, director of the Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Society and Culture (CISSC), Concordia University 'This is a totally fascinating publication. It is human behaviour that informs the forward edge of art, and it is the technologies of process and system which now inform human behaviour. Seen through the prism of outstanding creative practitioners and theorists, led by Isabelle Choiničre, this ground-breaking book shows how performative art, embodying the extended consciousness of telematic systems, can lead the way into the emergence of an entirely new aesthetic canon. The move is from interaction to absorption, from multimedia to moistmedia, a kind of cybersomatic artistic transformation.' -- Roy Ascott, professor of Technoetic Arts, University of Plymouth, founding-president and director of The Planetary Collegium, Transdisciplinary Space Research (nodes in UK, Switzerland, Italy, China) 'Through the Prism of the Senses provides an exhilarating, provocative reflection that challenges a traditional lexicon and mode of reasoning. Choiničre, Pitozzi and Davidson each have a voice of their own. The argumentative structure of the book is carefully crafted so the reader is able to move easily from one perspective to the other and navigate between the key concepts. This exploration of our complex corporeality is not a scientistic daydream, but a thoughtful manifesto fostering dialogue between philosophy, art, technology and science. It involves collaborative and collective research, artistic creative process and theory building. The book not only offers a comprehensive view on the debate amongst critics and art theorists, but also opens up innovative paths for research-creation.





And heres the good news: the body is not obsolete. The body is significant, expressive, fluid, evolutive, transformational, relational. And technology is just another part of the learning and living, ever-changing human environment. What does it mean for the body to be at once here in flesh and bones, and elsewhere, virtualized through its mediated extensions? Perception, sensory experience and communication are not separated from technology, they are rather seen as interdependent, mutually influential. A whole new reality is thus put forward, letting previously hidden, neglected or unnoticed layers of experience to be heard; transforming the performers and the spectators "sensory maps", stimulating imagination and creativity. We are immersed in a logic of flux and metamorphosis. In the end, the body/technology prism entails an enhancement of awareness.' -- Louis Jacob, professor at the Department of Sociology, Université du Québec ą Montréal 'This book makes a very strong argument for the concept of an extended body that emerges through a rigorous and dedicated engagement with new digital technologies. A key claim is that our senses are "prisms" that function as "detectors" for sensations that are then "translated" into behaviours. Technology, then, increases the range of sensations we can have, and thus our perceptive and behavioural capacities are substantially enhanced. The strength of the arguments and hence the book itself, lies in the different approaches the three authors take, and the manner in which their ideas intersect throughout. In short, the structure of the document reminds us that it is crucial in our search for new knowledge that we must integrate different perspectives in a transdisciplinary manner in order to address the dilemmas we face in an increasingly complex contemporary world.





As a case in point, the writing often gets very scientific, drawing on fields of knowledge from theatre, music and dance, i.e., the traditional performing arts, to biotechnology, nanotechnology, and ideas from quantum theory and philosophy, i.e., the hard sciences and philosophy. They also draw on embedded ideas from Asian, African and North American to Latin American, Brazilian and Mexican cultures; at the same time acknowledging a heavily influenced Western European context. This kind of transdisciplinary and culturally influenced approach is difficult to integrate, especially by a group of writers coming from typically white North American and European backgrounds. However, the expertise here is undoubtable and the different ontological perspectives they are dealing with taken very seriously. In short, the writers make an immense effort to understand the different perspectives of body and corporeality and inter-corporeality that exists within these cultures that are not normally within their own accustomed spheres of experience.





At the same time, one also gets the sense that the writing does sound a bit idealistic about its goal to cross-pollinate ideas from western thought with those from "ancient philosophical traditions from Asia, the Far East, Africa, Brazil and Haiti". One is reminded of the development of many Western art forms that literally appropriated from these cultural traditions without paying due respect to their depth, while the work of many of those striving to emerge from their specific "colonialist" circumstances were given short shrift. It is all fine to imagine a situation where one can have access to certain technologies that allows one to experiment with them as "forms of thought or thought processes", and to understand how "technology can extend and renew perception [ ...] while also nourishing artistic expression", but few of these artists have access to such luxuries. In the absence of these technologies, however, many of them rely on traditional technological sources and practices at their disposal, practices that I argue can be equally productive as "forms of thought or thought processes".





But I diverge a bit. There is immense scholarship in artistic research at work in this document, and the dedication of the three authors to identifying the potentials of the body, to our perceptive capacities, and to our developing relationships with technological innovation is inspiring. I am certain that its publication will be greeted by those working in a number of fields from dance and somatic practices to philosophy, and from computer science and engineering to biotechnology and the neurosciences with enthusiasm, as I have.' -- Henry Daniel, professor of Dance, Performance Studies and New Media Technologies, Simon Fraser University 'This is a hugely important treatise, and I use that term intentionally. It is more than just a book. It makes an extensive argument in an area of research-and-practice still undergoing rapid change. It sets out the foundations for a new way of thinking about, and working with, technology in relation to the performative body. It is also a goldmine of ideas and clues for rethinking performative practices. I expect to use it in substantive ways in my own work over the coming years, as well as to recommend it to students and other artist-practitioners. 

[ ...]

The Introduction itself is groundbreaking, or perhaps it lays out the groundbreaking concepts presented in the rest of the book, clearly and cogently. For example, it focuses on processes that reveal previously unknown, hidden or unusual aspects of the body and, at the same time, reflect a different vision of ourselves and the functioning of our imagination... This constitutes an ontological shift away from former worldviews anchored in a culture of knowledge based on representation, to rather evolve towards a world of machine-based modes of worldmaking, and insists that technologies are not simply means (an instrumental perspective). They constitute an environment, a logic and thought processes (a constitutive perspective). Hence we are moving from the McLuhan/Shannon-Weaver idea of communication as passing through a medium, into something much more proactive and entangled.





This is also a field-based understanding of embodiment, that is, implicit perceptual faculties which can modify our fields of experience and therein, endow them with a quality of sensible evidence, although the authors claim it is network-based, I think because they view it as constituted by interconnected nodes: The term corporeality (corporéité), with more plastic connotations, intends to communicate a changing, mobile and unstable reality, made up of networks of intensities and forces. (Although they claim networks, I am inclined to believe they are talking about what Tim Ingold calls meshes as distinct from networks - in meshes, the directionality of the links matter. See his Being Alive. For example, Pitozzi talks about the need to reintegrate the observer into the understanding of performance, but this is an example where the direction of the action matters.) 

[ ...]

In summary, this book constitutes a significant consolidation of emerging ideas at the forefront of work on the understanding and practice of art, especially immersive and performative art. It is going to be a must read for anyone working in this area for decades to come. Moreover, I liked it, at least in part because it resists any kind of rapid assimilation of its ideas, for all the right reasons. This work straddles the traditional divide between art and technology, but also it extends feelers into methodological domains that combine art and science. For this work, not only are new theoretical approaches required, but new analytical and evaluative methods as well. As the authors note, One of the particularities of the immersive environment is thus that it only makes sense and can only be measured successful with the spectators involvement in and experience of the work. This book makes a cogent argument for the development of such new modalities of understanding.' -- Geoffrey Edwards, Professor in the Geomatics Sciences Department, Université Laval, founding member of the Centre for Research in Geospatial Data and Intelligence (CRDIS), former holder of the Canada Research Chair in Cognitive Geomatics 'This book fills a huge methodological void. It will undoubtedly become the bedside book for performing arts researcher and graduate students.  In particular, for those wishing to highlight their research based on their artistic performance in an academic and collaborative framework.





In addition to this brilliant approach, this book is also theoretically revolutionary on several levels. It brings new perspectives not only for the performing arts, but also for theology, technology, cognition, etc. Far from being based on a fully technological approach, this book nuances its impact, integrates it and presents a very humanist and pragmatic ways of considering artistic performance into an academic research.





On many levels this book represents many daring risk-taking on the part of its authors. Nevertheless, empirical or meta-analytical approaches could have supplemented their presentations in order to establish a broader demonstrative base. However, the measuring instruments, the evaluation standards and the apprehension tools used for these types of analysis, could not yet properly be used in this context.  Expectations for these types of tools will certainly be growing as the book opened and set a clear path for performing arts field. In any case, this book underlines an extraordinary contribution. Every research-creation student should read it.'  -- Jocelyne Kiss, Ph.D., Full Professor in Arts and Technologies at Université Laval, Centre Interdisciplinaire de Recherche en Réadaptation et Intégration Sociale-CIRRIS, Canada 'Passing through and through the senses has become with this work a methodology that renews the relationship of art to the living body. If the performance could only have externalized the vivacity of the artist's body in a transgressive vitality, there was still to explore, less the margin or the surface of the bodies, than what emerges from the inside.





The book is part of the deepening of the bodies that are developing today through the new esthesiology of the immersive arts. The synthesis here is oriented towards a solution that is less hybrid than mediating: the technologies here activate the living by an inter-sensoriality because the tactibility would be both intimate and vibrant.





By avoiding the confusion of the senses, the different contributions inscribe the performativity of the living in its awakening: acuity in intimate mobilizations, somatechnics of the devices, perceptual-sensory seismographies ... everything would like to scan the body lived in the mobility of the living. The difference in degrees in the complementarity of the senses will thus allow the reader to perceive this globality.





After phenomenology, what philosophy of the living body, such as one of the innovative proposals which comes to renew the Diderot of the letter on the blind for the use of those who see, in a sensory materialism and which puts us on the spot.' -- Bernard Andrieu, philosopher of the body, professor, Staps, Université Paris Descartes (Sorbonne Paris Cité), director EA 3625 I3SP Institut des Sciences du sport-santé de Paris, vice-principal ED 556 Staps 'Sports, Motricity and Human Movement Sciences' 'This is an ambitious work in which the authors take on the subject of how digital technologies have, and continue to, change us through the extension of our senses that in turn modifies and redefines our perceptions [ ...] The book presents a deep level of scholarship and philosophical enquiry [ ...] The level of intellectual enquiry is the manuscript's strongest aspect, and its original focus on embodied perception, emergence, the body, and the transforming nature/power of technology.' -- Denise Doyle, senior lecturer in digital media, University of Wolverhampton

Note on the book's internal system of references xii
Introduction: Through the prism of the senses 1(19)
Isabelle Choiniere
Enrico Pitozzi
Andrea Davidson
I The state of art: The organization of thought in an analytical perspective
1(13)
II On the virtual: Corporal potentiality and corporeality
14(1)
III Technological devices
15(2)
IV Immersion: Multisensory environments
17(2)
V A logic of transformation
19(1)
Chapter 1 The prism of perception: Corporeality between intermedial stages and environments
20(41)
Enrico Pitozzi
I In praise of spirals: Notes on a method
21(8)
I.1 Fields of application: The mediated body and role of technologyat the intersection of the arts
27(2)
II On corporeality
29(7)
II.1 A reservoir of potentialities
32(3)
II.2 The transition to action
35(1)
III The anatomy of particles: New forms of abstraction
36(3)
III.1 Modelling technology: The principle of transduction
37(2)
IV Figurations
39(9)
IV.1 The trace of the imaginary
39(1)
IV.2 Extending the body in medial networks
40(3)
IV.3 The architectural brain
43(3)
IV.4 Bodysoundscape
46(1)
IV.5 Choreographing cognition
47(1)
V New forms of corporeality: Emergent realities
48(4)
VI An archeology of sensations: Immersive environments
52(5)
VI.1 Extending perception
53(2)
VI.2 Inhabiting sensation
55(1)
VI.3 Reorienting the senses
56(1)
VII Notes on the notion of immersion
57(2)
VIII Strategies: Silent transitions
59(2)
VIII.1 A logic of transformation
59(2)
Chapter 2 Seismographies of mediated bodies: A logic of creation
61(103)
Isabelle Choiniere
I Complexity as a method of creation
61(21)
I.1 The problem with conceiving of the body as an extension of the physical world
63(2)
I.2 Experiential complexity: Integration of the somatic in creative processes with technology
65(1)
I.3 Research approach: A practical-theoretical axis
66(4)
I.3.1 Artistic, theoretical and methodological results
70(1)
I.3.2 Goals of my research-creation
71(3)
I.3.3 The collective body: A schematic description of the experimentation
74(6)
I.4 Multiple intelligences: First founding principle of a method of complexity
80(2)
I.4.1 Somatic intelligence: A corporal modality of experience and form of embodied knowledge
82(1)
II Points of articulation: Body/technology/the body-technology relationship
82(18)
II.1 The somatic: An experiential study of corporeality (first axis of articulation)
83(2)
II.1.1 The lived body: An embodied philosophy of becoming (second axis of articulation)
85(3)
II.1.2 Nietzschean philosophy as a modality of discovery
88(1)
The loss of bearings as a foundation of the performative attitude
88(2)
II.2 The ontology of the body: Contextual elements of change
90(1)
II.2.1 Technology as an environment
90(1)
II.2.2 Sensory-perceptual destabilization as a condition of ontological change Awareness of the body's internal references in transformation (third axis of articulation)
91(4)
II.2.3 Contact with technology: A renewal of the ontology of the sensory linked to the ontology of the body
95(2)
II.2.4 Lived technology as a coevolution (fourth axis of articulation)
97(2)
II.2.5 The body as perceptual environment
99(1)
II.3 Stages of the creative process
100(26)
Invisible forces of the body as a principle of composition
100(2)
II.3.1 Development of an aesthetic approach to interfaces
102(3)
II.3.2 Sound: An aesthetic, intrasensorial and physiological strategy of a culture of flux
105(3)
II.3.3 The three key elements of somatic education: Activation tools for the integrative process and principle of composition
108(1)
II.3.3.1 Sensory emergence (fifth axis of articulation)
109(1)
II.3.3.2 Self-organization of the body in a technological context
109(3)
II.3.3.3 Augmented Rest as a first integrative principle
112(1)
II.3.4 Elements of my method in the research-creation process
113(1)
II.3.4.1 The importance of daily physical contact with technology during practical experimentation
113(1)
II.3.4.2 Five stages of my method with the performers
114(2)
II.3.5 Touch and Merleau-Ponty's notion of `flesh' in a technological era
116(1)
II.3.5.1 An ontological relatedness of the body and world
116(4)
II.3.5.2 Forms of invisible touch: Embodied access to a system of perception
120(1)
II.3.5.3 Kinesthetic emergences
120(3)
II.4 Activation of the carnal body: `Flesh' as a phenomenal site and experiential modality of discovery through the experience of technology
123(3)
III A method of complexity: Other constitutive elements
126(7)
III.1 A transdisciplinary structure for addressing complexity
126(2)
III.2 The two operating axes of this method
128(2)
III.3 A moving ecosystem of interaction: The interrelationship of embodied perception and embodied thinking
130(1)
III.3.1 Embodied perception and the perception of the other through the somatic (sixth axis of articulation)
130(2)
III.3.2 Interaction with theorists: An experimental space of resonance and empathy
132(1)
IV Towards a definition and experimentation of the collective body: An ontological shift of the body
133(31)
IV.1 A dance of tactility as a general practical framework: Its radicalization as a specific practical application of the collective body and principles of composition
133(3)
IV.2 Towards a methodology based on lived phenomenology as a form of reflexive practice
136(1)
IV.2.1 Description and start of the integration of strategies of validation
136(5)
IV.2.2 Processes and strategies of validation: Integration of the dancers' and research-theorists' accounts as members of the research team
141(2)
IV.2.3 A process of synesthetic composition: Body spasms for the collective body
143(2)
IV.2.4 Cannibalism as a radical integrative principle of embodiment of a different sensory reality
145(1)
The embodiment of others
145(4)
IV.2.4.1 Fieldwork as a transdisciplinary strategy of embodiment
149(3)
IV.2.4.2 Processes of validation and synesthetic composition
152(8)
IV.3 Metabolization as a seventh axis of articulation and perspective for the future
160(1)
From collective intelligence to the collective body
160(4)
Chapter 3 The mediated/mediating body
164(60)
Andrea Davidson
I Context
165(7)
II Part 1: The body
172(19)
II.1 Body/embodiment; inscription/incorporation
173(3)
II.2 The animate body and kinesthesia
176(3)
II.3 Somatics and somaesthetics
179(4)
II.4 Corporeality in performance
183(3)
II.5 Mediation
186(4)
II.6 Situatedness: New alliances of artist, artwork, audience and critic/theorist
190(1)
III Part 2: Soma and techne
191(16)
III.1 Mediated/mediating bodies
191(6)
III.2 Dramaturgy: The staging of perception and presence
197(3)
III.3 The question of perspective
200(3)
III.4 Embodied perspective
203(1)
III.5 The device
204(3)
IV Part 3: Examples of works
207(17)
IV.1 pH (1989), Dumb Type (multimedia performance)
207(2)
IV.2 Body Paint---50 inch/Male/White (2015), exonemo (mixed media artwork: acrylic paint on LCD display, video imagery)
209(2)
IV.3 Huang Yi & KUKA, A Duet of Human and Robot (2013-15), Huang Yi (robotic performance)
211(3)
IV.4 Pixel (2014), Mourad Merzouki with Adrien M/Claire B (dance performance)
214(2)
IV.5 Solo Date (2015), Tainaner Ensemble and Pao-Chang Tsai (dramatic performance)
216(2)
IV.6 Ear on Arm (2015-), Stelarc (prosthetic art)
218(3)
IV.7 In guise of a conclusion
221(3)
Conclusion
224(21)
Isabelle Choiniere
Enrico Pitozzi
Andrea Davidson
I Meeting points of embodied perception
224(2)
II A logic of the technical
226(3)
III The device as atmosphere, perspective and multisensory mode
229(1)
IV The method: A science of nodes
230(4)
Postface
234(11)
Derrick de Kerckhove
References 245(24)
Notes on Contributors 269
Isabelle Choiničre is an international artist, researcher, author, and teacher of contemporary performative practices which integrate new technology. She is affiliate professor and a postdoctoral transdisciplinary researcher at Université du Québec ą Montréal.





Enrico Pitozzi is a professor in the Department of Arts at the Universitą di Bologna.





Andrea Davidson is an award-winning videographer and new media artist. She is a senior lecturer at the University of Chichester, UK.