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El. knyga: Tolkien, Race, and Racism in Middle-earth

  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Apr-2022
  • Leidėjas: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783030974756
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Apr-2022
  • Leidėjas: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783030974756

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Tolkien, Race, and Racism in Middle-earth is the first systematic examination of how Tolkien understood racial issues, how race manifests in his oeuvre, and how race in Middle-earth, his imaginary realm, has been understood, criticized, and appropriated by others. This book presents an analysis of Tolkien’s works for conceptions of race, both racist and anti-racist. It begins by demonstrating that Tolkien was a racialist, in that his mythology is established on the basis of different races with different characteristics, and then poses the key question “Was Tolkien racist?” Robert Stuart engages the discourse and research associated with the ways in which racism and anti-racism relate Tolkien to his fascist and imperialist contemporaries and to twenty-first-century neo-Nazis and White Supremacists—including White Supremacy, genocide, blood-and-soil philology, anti-Semitism, and aristocratic racism. Addressing a major gap in the field of Tolkien studies, Stuart focuses on race, racisms and the Tolkien legendarium.

Recenzijos

Tolkien, Race, and Racism in Middle-earth is still an extremely valuable contribution to Tolkien Studies, and it represents the most thorough treatment thus far of these matters. Sturats book provides important research for such acknowledgement and analysis, and is therefore a worthy addition to the Tolkien scholars library. (Robert T. Tally, Mythlore, Vol. 41 (1), October, 2022)

1 Introduction: Reflections on Writing About Tolkien and Race
1(18)
Bibliography
16(3)
2 Tolkien, Race, and the Critics: Debating Racism in Middle-earth
19(68)
`The way in which the Nazis saw the world'? The Racialisation of Middle-earth
23(15)
`A foul people': From Racialism to Racism?
38(8)
`The State of the Soul': Race and Spirituality in Middle-earth
46(10)
`I'dgo back to trees': Tolkien, Anti-Modernity, and Modern Racism
56(6)
`Always historieise!': Tolkien and Race in Context
62(12)
Bibliography
74(13)
3 Manichean Racism? Black and White and Blacks and Whites
87(38)
`An unwitting defence of racial separatism': Apartheid in Middle-earth?
88(5)
`Black and hideous': Tolkien and White Racism
93(13)
The Colour of Salvation': Tolkien and Spiritual Colouration
106(10)
Bibliography
116(9)
4 Race War in Middle-earth: The Ores, Genocide, and Ethnic Cleansing
125(40)
`The only good Ore is a dead Ore': Race War in Middle-earth
129(9)
`Other Makings': Ores as Animals, Automatons, or Twisted Elves
138(5)
`Ores aren't monsters. We are.' The Ores and the Critics
143(7)
`The Inner War of Allegory': Ores and the War for the Soul
150(7)
Bibliography
157(8)
5 Blood and Soil: Language, Myth, and Their Racial Roots
165(70)
`His country of the heart': Home and Heimat
167(6)
`Sacred Geography' and `Rooted Sustenance': Grounding the Race
173(17)
`Things of racial and linguistic significance': A Racial Philology?
190(12)
`Native Language' and `Cradle-Tongue': Racial Memory in Tolkien's Thought
202(9)
`Voices so fair to hear': Phonaesthetics and Race
211(10)
Bibliography
221(14)
6 Tolkien and Anti-Semitism: The Jewish Question and the Question of the Dwarves
235(32)
`That Gifted People': Debating Tolkien, Racism, and the Jews
236(4)
`Dwarves like Jews': Philo-Semitism or Anti-Semitism?
240(12)
`The War against the West': Historicising Tolkien's Texts
252(8)
Bibliography
260(7)
7 Aristocratic Racism: Gobineau in Gondor
267(72)
`A man of the Middle Ages': Gobineau's Aristocratic Racism
270(6)
`Tipping your hat to the Squire': Tolkien and Racial Aristocracy
276(9)
`The Race of the Kings': Numendreans and the Dunedain
285(17)
`As Tall as Lords': Stature and Status
302(7)
Lords of `the lesser kindreds': High Elves, Fallohides, and Aristocratic Animals
309(18)
Bibliography
327(12)
8 Conclusion
339(6)
Bibliography
344(1)
Index 345
Robert Stuart is Associate Professor and Senior Honorary Research Fellow at The University of Western Australia, Australia. His research output has focused on the history of French Marxism, but is now concentrated on the ideological dimension of contemporary genre fantasy literature.