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El. knyga: Towards a Multifunctional Lexical Resource: Design and Implementation of a Graph-Based Lexicon Model [De Gruyter E-books]

  • Formatas: 218 pages, 47 Illustrations, black and white
  • Serija: Lexicographica. Series Maior
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Jan-2012
  • Leidėjas: De Gruyter
  • ISBN-13: 9783110271232
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • De Gruyter E-books
  • Kaina: 113,94 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
Towards a Multifunctional Lexical Resource: Design and Implementation of a Graph-Based Lexicon ModelDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: 218 pages, 47 Illustrations, black and white
  • Serija: Lexicographica. Series Maior
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Jan-2012
  • Leidėjas: De Gruyter
  • ISBN-13: 9783110271232
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Wiley OnlineMore info about De Gruyter e-books
Partnerių interneto svetainė: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110271232
What are the principles according to which lexical data should be represented in order to form a lexical database that can serve as a basis for the construction of several different monofunctional dictionaries? Starting from the notion of lexicographic functions as defined by Henning Bergenholtz and Sven Tarp, this question is approached by analysing how current electronic dictionaries and lexical resource models attempt to satisfy the needs of different types of users in different usage situations, in order to identify general requirements on the model for a lexical resource that aims to be multifunctional in the above sense. Based on this analysis, this book explores the use of formalisms developed in the context of the semantic web to approach both general and specific lexicographic questions, in particular the representation of multi-word expressions and their properties and relations. In doing so, this book not only addresses several topics which are of relevance to lexicographers and computational linguists alike, but also supports its claims by providing a prototypical implementation of a multifunctional lexical resource using semantic web formalisms.
1 Preface
1(2)
2 Introduction
3(7)
2.1 Computational Lexicography
3(1)
2.2 Function Theory
4(2)
2.2.1 Definition of a Lexicographical Function
4(1)
2.2.2 The Concept of a Leximat
5(1)
2.3 Multifunctionality
6(1)
2.4 Objectives and Contributions of this Book
7(3)
3 Requirements Analysis and State of the Art
10(28)
3.1 Requirements Analysis
10(10)
3.1.1 Requirements on the Description
10(3)
3.1.2 Formal and Technical Requirements
13(2)
3.1.3 Multifunctional Requirements
15(3)
3.1.4 Implications on the Design of the MLR
18(2)
3.2 Overview of the State of the Art
20(18)
3.2.1 Traditional Approaches
21(1)
3.2.2 Recent Computational Lexical Resources and Models
22(8)
3.2.3 Interfaces to Electronic Dictionaries for Human Users
30(5)
3.2.4 Summary
35(3)
4 A Graph-based Formalism for Representing Lexical Information
38(27)
4.1 Brief History of the Semantic Web
38(2)
4.1.1 The World Wide Web
38(1)
4.1.2 Recent Developments
39(1)
4.2 Formalisms, Query Languages and Tools
40(17)
4.2.1 URIs, IRIs and XML Namespaces
40(2)
4.2.2 XML, DTDs and XML Schema
42(2)
4.2.3 RDF and RDF Schema
44(1)
4.2.4 OWL
45(6)
4.2.5 Rule Languages
51(1)
4.2.6 Query Languages
52(2)
4.2.7 Tools
54(3)
4.2.8 Criticism of the Layer Cake Diagram
57(1)
4.3 Benefits of Semantic Web Formalisms for Computational Lexicography
57(8)
4.3.1 Types and Restrictions
58(1)
4.3.2 Graph Interpretation and Modularity
58(1)
4.3.3 Underspecification and Inference
59(2)
4.3.4 Consistency Checking and Data Integrity
61(2)
4.3.5 OWL DL and Beyond
63(2)
5 Components of the Multifunctional Lexicon Model
65(63)
5.1 Lexical Entities
66(16)
5.1.1 Lexemes, Forms and Senses
66(3)
5.1.2 Types of Lexemes
69(6)
5.1.3 Lexical Relations
75(7)
5.2 Descriptive Entities
82(21)
5.2.1 Basic Modelling Decisions
82(2)
5.2.2 Simple Data Categories
84(2)
5.2.3 Form Description
86(1)
5.2.4 Valence Description
86(15)
5.2.5 Illustrative Description
101(1)
5.2.6 Preference Description
102(1)
5.3 Formalisation in Description Logics
103(5)
5.3.1 Lexical Entities in General
104(2)
5.3.2 Specific Types of Lexemes
106(2)
5.4 Modelling Lexicographical Functions and NLP Requirements
108(16)
5.4.1 Preliminary Remarks
108(1)
5.4.2 Types of Users and User Situations
109(1)
5.4.3 Access and Presentation Status
110(2)
5.4.4 Labels and Interface Languages
112(1)
5.4.5 Putting Things Together: User Profiles
112(11)
5.4.6 NLP Profiles
123(1)
5.5 Architecture of the MLR Model
124(4)
5.5.1 Interrelationships between Components of the MLR Model
124(1)
5.5.2 Bilingual and Multilingual Perspectives
125(2)
5.5.3 Metrics of the MLR Model
127(1)
6 Towards a Multifunctional Lexical Resource
128(40)
6.1 Lexicon Compilation
128(16)
6.1.1 Extraction and Unification of Data from Existing Resources
128(7)
6.1.2 Consistency Control
135(6)
6.1.3 Workflow of the Lexicon Compilation Process
141(3)
6.2 User-oriented Lexicon Access and Presentation
144(14)
6.2.1 Access and Presentation in the Sesame Workbench
144(2)
6.2.2 Access through a Custom Graphical User Interface
146(7)
6.2.3 Function-based Presentation of Lexical Entries
153(5)
6.3 NLP-oriented Lexicon Access and Data Export
158(7)
6.3.1 Application Programming Interfaces
159(3)
6.3.2 Data Export
162(3)
6.4 Sketch of an MLR Architecture
165(3)
6.4.1 Basic Components
165(1)
6.4.2 Processing Steps in a Human Usage Scenario
166(2)
7 Conclusion and Future Work
168(6)
7.1 Conclusion
168(3)
7.2 Further Lines of Research
171(3)
8 Deutsche Zusammenfassung
174(7)
9 English Summary
181(6)
10 Bibliography
187(10)
Appendix 197
Dennis Spohr, University of Bielefeld, Germany.
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