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Tracking Resources For Primary Health Care: A Framework And Practices In Low- And Middle-income Countries [Kietas viršelis]

Edited by (Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Usa & Univ Of Washington, Usa), Edited by (University Of British Columbia, Canada & Harvard University, Usa)
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The global health community is broadly in agreement that achievement of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) hinges upon both an escalation of the financial resources dedicated to primary health care (PHC) and a more effective use of those resources: more money, better spent. This book introduces and explicates the end-to-end resource tracking and management (RTM) framework, which includes five components that determine effective and efficient financing for PHC: resource mobilization, allocation, utilization, productivity, and targeting. In addition, this book compiles detailed results from the most recent RTM-based resource tracking efforts for PHC in selected countries. This is to demonstrate how RTM framework can be used to bring a set of separate resource tracking efforts at different stages of flow of funds into a comprehensive process with an end-to-end ""storyline"". In order to build a functional PHC system that addresses access, quality, and equity issues, this book highlights the key (public) financing issues that researchers, technical advisors, and policy makers would need to address in addition to more resources.

About the Editors v
About the Contributors ix
Acknowledgement xvii
Part I Introduction
1(40)
Chapter 1 From Resources to Beneficiaries: Introducing an End-to-End Resource Tracking and Management Framework and its Application for Primary Health Care Development in LMICs
3(20)
Hong Wang
Daniel H. Kress
Peter Berman
Chapter 2 Five Decades of Health Resource Tracking and Beyond
23(18)
Nirmala Ravishankar
Ravi Rannan-Eliya
Hong Wang
Peter Berman
Part II Resource Mobilization
41(72)
Chapter 3 Estimating Financing Needs Using Examples from LMICs
43(24)
David Collins
Jean Kagubare
Chapter 4 Resource Mobilization for Health in Devolved Context: The Ethiopian Experience
67(22)
Abebe Alebachew
Carlyn Mann
Workie Mitiku
Peter Berman
Chapter 5 How Much Do Countries Spend on Primary Care in the Americas?
89(24)
Camilo Cid Pedraza
Claudia Pescetto
James Fitzgerald
Amalia del Riego
Part III Resource Allocation
113(34)
Chapter 6 Resource Allocation in Ethiopia, Nigeria and India
115(32)
David Collins
Peter Berman
Karima Saleh
Hong Wang
Part IV Resource Utilization
147(84)
Chapter 7 Resource Tracking for Primary Health Care in Selected States in Nigeria: Findings from a Prospective Public Expenditure Tracking Survey
149(46)
Karima Saleh
Bernard Gauthier
Obert Pimhidzai
Chapter 8 Underutilization in the National Health Mission: A Story of Misaligned Public Financing and Health Financing Objectives in India
195(36)
Rajesh Jha
Manjiri Bhawalkar
Part V Resource Productivity
231(84)
Chapter 9 Measuring Technical Efficiency of Primary Health Care Providers: An Analysis from Ethiopia
233(22)
Carlyn Mann
Peter Berman
Chapter 10 Productivity of Health Workers in Primary Healthcare Facilities in Nigeria: Why is the Average Caseload Estimated to be Low?
255(16)
Yanfang Su
Daniel H. Kress
Hong Wang
Chapter 11 Linkage Between Human and Financial Resources for Primary Health Care and the Activity Levels of Health Services: An Exploratory Study from Uttar Pradesh, India
271(30)
Manjiri Bhawalkar
Rajesh Jha
Diana Bowser
Chapter 12 Productivity Analysis Using Actual and Normative Cost Data
301(14)
David Collins
Jean Kagubare
Part VI Resource Targeting
315(28)
Chapter 13 Are Health Resources Targeting the Poor Effectively in a Low-Income Context? Evidence from Ethiopia
317(26)
Girmaye D. Dinsa
Peter Berman
Carlyn Mann
Part VII Conclusion
343(72)
Chapter 14 An Application of the RTM Framework to Understand Primary Health Care in Nigeria
345(20)
Daniel H. Kress
Hong Wang
Yanfang Su
Chapter 15 Using Resource Tracking and Management Framework for Health to Strengthen Health Financing Capacity: Experience from India
365(24)
Rajesh Jha
Manjiri Bhawalkar
Chapter 16 Applying the Resource Tracking and Management Framework to Improve Ethiopia's Primary Health Care System
389(26)
Carlyn Mann
Peter Berman
Abebe Alebachew
Girmaye Dinsa
Index 415