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El. knyga: Transcultural Architecture: The Limits and Opportunities of Critical Regionalism

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  • Formatas: 224 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Mar-2016
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317007982
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Transcultural Architecture: The Limits and Opportunities of Critical RegionalismDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: 224 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Mar-2016
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317007982
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Critical Regionalism is a notion which gained popularity in architectural debate as a synthesis of universal, 'modern' elements and individualistic elements derived from local cultures. This book shifts the focus from Critical Regionalism towards a broader concept of 'Transcultural Architecture' and defines Critical Regionalism as a subgroup of the latter. One of the benefits that this change of perspective brings about is that a large part of the political agenda of Critical Regionalism, which consists of resisting attitudes forged by typically Western experiences, is 'softened' and negotiated according to premises provided by local circumstances. A further benefit is that several responses dependent on factors that initial definitions of Critical Regionalism never took into account can now be considered. At the books centre is an analysis of Reima and Raili PietilƤs Sief Palace Area project in Kuwait. Further cases of modern architecture in China, Korea, and Saudi Arabia show that the critique, which holds that Critical Regionalism is a typical 'western' exercise, is not sound in all circumstances. The book argues that there are different Critical Regionalisms and not all of them impose Western paradigms on non-Western cultures. Non-Western regionalists can also successfully participate in the Western enlightened discourse, even when they do not directly and consciously act against Western models. Furthermore, the book proposes that a certain 'architectural rationality' can be contained in architecture itself - not imposed by outside parameters like aesthetics, comfort, or even tradition, but flowing out of a social game of which architecture is a part. The key concept is that of the 'form of life', as developed by Ludwig Wittgenstein, whose thoughts are here linked to Critical Regionalism. Kenneth Frampton argues that Critical Regionalism offers something well beyond comfort and accommodation. What he has in mind are ethical prescripts closely linked to a
List of Figures
ix
About the Author xiii
Acknowledgments xv
Note on the use of East-Asian names xvii
Introduction: Critical Critical Regionalism or From Regionalism to Transculturalism 1(8)
1 Transculturalism
2(1)
2 Defense of Critical Regionalism
3(1)
3 Different Critical Regionalisms
3(1)
4 The
Chapters
4(5)
1 Reima Pietila's Kuwait Buildings Revisited: About the Limits of Transcultural Architecture
9(72)
Introduction
9(1)
1 "City of Kuwait: A Future Concept"
10(9)
2 The Sief Palace Buildings
19(18)
3.Transcultural Architecture
37(10)
4 The Ministry Transformed
47(21)
5 Conclusions
68(13)
2 Empathy, Abstraction, Style, Non-Style: Reima Pietila's Philosophy
81(18)
Introduction
81(1)
1 Style and Non-Style
81(2)
2 Empathy and Abstraction
83(1)
3 Regionalism
84(1)
4 Ironical Regionalism
85(1)
5 "Making Things Strange"
86(3)
6 Empathy and Alienation in the Architecture of Alvar Aalto and Reima Pietila
89(2)
7 Lifestyle
91(1)
8 Dream
92(2)
9 Conclusion
94(5)
3 "Magic Internationalism" or the Paradox of Globalization: Louis Kahn's National Assembly Complex in Dhaka, Bangladesh
99(22)
Introduction
99(2)
1 Metaphors, Symbols, Irony: Kahn and Pietila
101(1)
2 The Hermeneutics of Style
102(5)
4 Wang Shu and the Possibilities of Critical Regionalism in China
107(1)
Introduction
107(1)
1.Wang Shu
108(4)
2 The Possibilities of Critical Regionalism in China
112(5)
3 Conclusions
117(4)
5 When the Monumental Becomes Decorative: Thoughts on Contemporary Chinese Architecture
121(8)
Introduction
121(1)
1 Architecture in Hangzhou
121(2)
2 The Semantics of Monuments
123(2)
3 Stammering Monumentality
125(1)
4 Nietzsche: The Decorative vs. the Monumental
126(1)
5 Monuments and Identity in China
127(2)
6 Play, Dream, and the Search for the "Real" Form of Dwelling: From Aalto to Ando
129(8)
Introduction
129(1)
1 Anti-rationalism of Play in Aalto and Ando
130(2)
2 Ando's "Dreamlike Anti-Rationalism"
132(2)
3 Conclusion
134(3)
7 Wittgenstein's Stonborough House and the Architecture of Tadao Ando
137(6)
Introduction
137(2)
1 Simplicity
139(1)
2 Form of Life
139(1)
3 Emptiness, Silence
140(1)
4 Body Architecture, Architecture as Gesture
140(1)
5 Dreams
141(2)
8 Cardboard Houses with Wings: The Architecture of Alabama's Rural Studio
143(8)
Introduction
143(1)
1 Kitsch Culture and Junk Culture
144(2)
2 Regionalism and Kitsch
146(2)
3 Colonial Space and Third World Architecture
148(3)
9 H-Sang Seung: Design is not Design
151(12)
Introduction
151(2)
1 H-Sang Seung
153(1)
2 Seung and the "Right Way of Living"
154(3)
3 Landscript
157(2)
4 Landscript and the Culture of Writing
159(3)
5 Conclusion
162(1)
10 The Secularization of the Architectural Heritage through Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia
163(16)
Introduction
163(1)
1 Some General Thoughts on Conservation
164(1)
2 The Case of Saudi Arabia
165(2)
3 The Wahhabi Interpretation of Islam
167(1)
4 The Past and the Sacred
168(2)
5 Comparisons
170(3)
6 Religion, Culture and Deculturation
173(1)
7 Critical Regionalism
174(2)
8 Conclusion
176(3)
Conclusion
179(6)
Land, Place, and "Form of Life"
181(4)
Bibliography 185(14)
Index 199
Thorsten Botz-Bornstein was born in Germany and studied philosophy in Paris and Oxford. As a postdoctoral researcher based in Finland he undertook extenĀ­sive research on Russian formalism and semiotics in Russia and the Baltic countries. He has also been researching in Japan, in particular on the Kyoto School and on the philosophy of Nishida KitarĆ“. At present he is Associate Professor of Philosophy at the Gulf University for Science and Technology in Kuwait. His publications are: Place and Dream: Japan and the Virtual (Rodopi, 2004); Films and Dreams: Tarkovsky, Sokurov, Bergman, Kubrik, Wong Kar-wai (Lexington Books 2007); La Chine contre lAmérique. Culture sans civilisation contre civilisation sans culture? (Paris: LHarmattan 2012) ; Vasily Sesemann: Experience, Formalism and the Question of Being (Rodopi 2006); Aesthetics and Politics of Space in Russia and Japan (Lexington Books 2009); The Cool-Kawaii: Afro-Japanese Aesthetics and New World Modernity (Lexington 2010); The Veil in Kuwait: Gender, Fashion, Identity (with Noreen Abdullah-Khan, Palgrave 2014); Editor of: The Philosophy of Viagra: Bioethical Responses to the Viagrification of the Modern World (Rodopi, 2011); Inception and Philosophy: Ideas to Die For (Chicago: Open Court, 2011). Re-ethnicizing the Minds? Tendencies of Cultural Revival in Contemporary Philosophy (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2006). The Crisis of the Human Sciences: False Objectivity and the Decline of Creativity (2010) Nature Culture, Memes (2008).
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