Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

Transformation Wave Physics: Electromagnetics, Elastodynamics, and Thermodynamics [Kietas viršelis]

Edited by (King Abdullah University of Science & Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia), Edited by (CNRS, Marseille, France), Edited by (CNRS, Institut Fresnel, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France), Edited by (Intellectual Ventures, Bellevue, Washington, USA)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 474 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 802 g, 15 Illustrations, color; 130 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Sep-2016
  • Leidėjas: Pan Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 9814669954
  • ISBN-13: 9789814669955
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Transformation Wave Physics: Electromagnetics, Elastodynamics, and ThermodynamicsDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Hardback, 474 pages, aukštis x plotis: 229x152 mm, weight: 802 g, 15 Illustrations, color; 130 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Sep-2016
  • Leidėjas: Pan Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 9814669954
  • ISBN-13: 9789814669955
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9789814669955.html
Raktažodžiai:
Spacetime transformations as a design tool for a new class of composite materials (metamaterials) have proved successful recently. The concept is based on the fact that metamaterials can mimic a transformed but empty space. Light rays follow trajectories according to Fermats principle in this transformed electromagnetic, acoustic, or elastic space instead of laboratory space. This allows one to manipulate wave behaviors with various exotic characteristics such as (but not limited to) invisibility cloaks.

This book is a collection of works by leading international experts in the fields of electromagnetics, plasmonics, elastodynamics, and diffusion waves. The experimental and theoretical contributions will revolutionize ways to control the propagation of sound, light, and other waves in macroscopic and microscopic scales. The potential applications range from underwater camouflaging and electromagnetic invisibility to enhanced biosensors and protection from harmful physical waves (e.g., tsunamis and earthquakes). This is the first book that deals with transformation physics for all kinds of waves in one volume, covering the newest results from emerging topical subjects such as transformational plasmonics and thermodynamics.
Preface xiii
1 Transformation Optics 1(28)
Ulf Leonhardt
1.1 Introduction
1(2)
1.2 Maxwell's Electromagnetism
3(5)
1.2.1 Maxwell's Equations
3(2)
1.2.2 The Medium of a Geometry
5(2)
1.2.3 The Geometry of a Medium
7(1)
1.3 Spatial Transformations
8(6)
1.3.1 Invisibility Cloaking
8(3)
1.3.2 Transformation Media
11(1)
1.3.3 Perfect Imaging with Negative Refraction
12(2)
1.4 Curved Space
14(6)
1.4.1 Einstein's Universe and Maxwell's Fish Eye
14(3)
1.4.2 Perfect Imaging with Positive Refraction
17(3)
1.5 Space-Time Media
20(9)
1.5.1 Space-Time Geometries
20(1)
1.5.2 Magnetoelectric Media
20(2)
1.5.3 Moving Media
22(1)
1.5.4 Space-Time Transformations
23(6)
2 Conformal Mapping in Transformation Optics 29(60)
Kan Yao
Yongmin Liu
2.1 Introduction
29(3)
2.2 The Basics of Optical Conformal Mapping
32(7)
2.3 Transformation Optical Design with an Analogy Strategy
39(13)
2.3.1 Analogies with Fluid Mechanics
40(7)
2.3.1.1 Optical sinks
41(1)
2.3.1.2 Airfoil carpet cloak
42(4)
2.3.1.3 Magnus carpet cloak
46(1)
2.3.2 Analogies with Electrostatics
47(5)
2.3.2.1 Charge lenses
48(3)
2.3.2.2 Capacitor waveguide bend
51(1)
2.4 Transformation Plasmonics
52(14)
2.4.1 Transformation Optics for SPPs
52(7)
2.4.1.1 Carpet cloak for SPPs
53(4)
2.4.1.2 Plasmonic waveguiding devices
57(2)
2.4.2 GRIN Plasmonic Lenses
59(3)
2.4.3 Transformation Optics for LSPs
62(4)
2.5 Conformal Mapping in Anisotropic Devices
66(11)
2.5.1 Devices from Stacked 2D Profiles
66(8)
2.5.1.1 Stereographic projection
67(2)
2.5.1.2 Collimating lenses and superantennas
69(4)
2.5.1.3 Geodesic waveguides for subwavelength imaging
73(1)
2.5.2 Devices of Azimuthal Invariance
74(3)
2.6 Outlook
77(12)
3 Quasiconformal Transformation Media and Their Electrostatic Analogy 89(28)
Jensen Li
Fu Liu
Zheng Chang
Gengkai Hu
3.1 Introduction
90(1)
3.2 Transformation Optics with Anisotropy Minimization
91(7)
3.2.1 Minimizing Anisotropy
91(3)
3.2.2 Electrostatic Analogy
94(4)
3.3 Examples of Quasiconformal Transformation Media
98(6)
3.3.1 An Analytic Example
98(2)
3.3.2 Quasiconformal Map with Arbitrary Shape of Device Boundaries
100(3)
3.3.3 From Slipping Boundary to Fixed Boundary
103(1)
3.4 Extension to Acoustic and Elastic Waves
104(7)
3.4.1 Acoustic Case
105(2)
3.4.2 Elastodynamic Case
107(4)
3.5 Conclusion
111(6)
4 Control of Electromagnetic Flux in Inhomogeneous Anisotropic Media 117(40)
Jie Luo
Yun Lai
C.T. Chan
4.1 Introduction
118(1)
4.2 Inhomogeneous Anisotropic Zero-Index Media
119(16)
4.2.1 Scatterings in Highly Anisotropic Media and EM Flux Redistribution
121(5)
4.2.2 Robust High Transmission
126(2)
4.2.3 Examples of EM Flux Control
128(3)
4.2.4 Effect of Anisotropy
131(1)
4.2.5 Effect of Loss and Failure of Effective Medium Theory
132(3)
4.3 Applications in Waveguides
135(11)
4.3.1 Waveguides with Irregular Boundaries
135(5)
4.3.2 Bending Waveguides
140(2)
4.3.3 Bending Waveguides with Irregular Boundaries
142(4)
4.4 Inhomogeneous Anisotropic High-Index Media
146(1)
4.5 Summary
147(10)
5 Transmission-Line Metamaterials for Surface- to-Leaky-Wave Transformation 157(34)
Chung-Tse Michael Wu
Pai-Yen Chen
Tatsuo ltoh
5.1 Introduction
158(2)
5.2 Principle of Transmission-Line Metamaterials
160(4)
5.3 Guided and Radiated Modes of CRLH-TLS
164(3)
5.4 Free-Space Scanning and Adaptive CRLH-LWAS
167(13)
5.4.1 1D and 2D Beam Scanning
167(2)
5.4.2 Tunable LWA
169(2)
5.4.3 Active CRLH-LWA
171(9)
5.4.3.1 Cascaded amplifiers
171(1)
5.4.3.2 Distributed amplifier-based LWAs
171(2)
5.4.3.3 Power-recycling schemes for DA-based CRLH-LWAs
173(7)
5.5 Holographic Antennas Based on Metasurfaces
180(5)
5.5.1 Introduction to Metasurface Technology
181(1)
5.5.2 Principle and Practice of Holographic Antennas
182(3)
5.6 Conclusions
185(6)
6 Metasurfaces for Extreme Light Manipulation and Wave Control 191(52)
Nasim Mohammadi Estakhri
Andrea Alu
6.1 Introduction
191(7)
6.2 Metasurface Design and Synthesis
198(21)
6.2.1 Nanoresonators as Optical Phase Elements
208(5)
6.2.2 Tunability, Frequency Dispersion, and Effect of Loss
213(4)
6.2.3 Polarization Control in Optical Lumped Resonators
217(2)
6.3 Beam Forming with Graded Metasurfaces
219(9)
6.3.1 Optical Reflectarrays and Transmitarrays
220(4)
6.3.2 Flat Lens
224(2)
6.3.3 Polarization Beam Splitter
226(2)
6.4 Other Potential Applications
228(7)
6.4.1 Conformal Cloaking
229(4)
6.4.2 Broadband Energy Harvesting
233(2)
6.4.3 Nanoscale Signal Processing
235(1)
6.5 Conclusions and Outlook
235(8)
7 RF/Optical Scattering Manipulation Using Metasurface Coatings and Plasmonic Loadings 243(44)
Zhi Hao Jiang
Anastasios H. Panaretos
Douglas H. Werner
7.1 Introduction
244(1)
7.2 Metasurface Coatings for Cloaking and Illusion
245(18)
7.2.1 Scattering from an Anisotropic Metasurface-Coated Cylinder
246(4)
7.2.2 Metasurface Cloaking beyond the Quasi-Static Limit
250(7)
7.2.2.1 Metasurface cloaking for dielectric cylinders
250(2)
7.2.2.2 Metasurface cloaking for conducting cylinders
252(5)
7.2.3 Angle-Tolerant Metasurface Illusion
257(6)
7.3 Optical Plasmonic Core-Shell Particles Exhibiting Zero-Impedance and Zero-Admittance Properties
263(8)
7.3.1 Elements of Radially Inhomogeneous Spherical Transmission Line Theory, and Impedance Characterization of a Core-Shell Particle
265(2)
7.3.2 Zero-Impedance and Zero-Admittance Conditions on the Surface of a Core-Shell Particle
267(2)
7.3.3 Material Interpretation of the Core-Shell's Response
269(2)
7.4 Tunable Optical Nanoantenna Loaded by Plasmonic Core-Shell Particles
271(9)
7.4.1 Nanodipole Geometry and Response
272(4)
7.4.2 Loading the Gap Volume with a Homogeneous Dielectric Sphere
276(1)
7.4.3 Loading the Gap Volume with a Plasmonic Core-Shell Particle
277(3)
7.5 Conclusion
280(7)
8 Experiments on Cloaking for Surface Water Waves 287(26)
Sebastien Guenneau
Guillaume Dupont
Stefan Enoch
Mohamed Farhat
8.1 Introduction
287(2)
8.2 Acoustic Cloaking for Liquid Surface Waves
289(8)
8.2.1 From Navier-Stokes to Helmholtz
289(3)
8.2.2 Transformed Helmholtz's Equation on the Free Surface
292(3)
8.2.2.1 Coordinate change for a water wave cloak
294(1)
8.2.3 Effective Anisotropic Shear Viscosity through Homogenization
295(2)
8.3 Homogenization of Helmholtz's Equation
297(9)
8.3.1 Numerical Analysis of LSW Cloaking
302(4)
8.3.2 Experimental Measurements of LSW Cloaking
306(1)
8.4 Water Wave Cloaks and Invisibility Carpets of an Arbitrary Shape
306(5)
8.5 Conclusion
311(2)
9 Cloaking for Heat and Mass Diffusion 313(22)
Sebastien Guenneau
David Petiteau
Myriam Zerrad
Claude Amra
Tania M. Puvirajesinghe
9.1 Introduction
313(3)
9.2 Coordinates Changes as a Magic Potion to Control Convection-Diffusion Phenomena
316(3)
9.3 Invisibility Cloak, Concentrator, and Rotator of an Arbitrary Shape for Diffusion Processes
319(7)
9.3.1 Diffusion Cloaks
319(3)
9.3.2 Diffusion Concentrators and Rotators
322(3)
9.3.3 Three-Dimensional Cloak of a Complex Shape for Diffusion Processes
325(1)
9.4 Multilayered Cloak with Simplified Isotropic Parameters
326(2)
9.4.1 Two-Dimensional Multilayered Thermal Cloaks
327(1)
9.4.2 Three-Dimensional Multilayered Thermal Cloaks
327(1)
9.5 Invisibility Carpet for Diffusion Processes: Mapping a Curved Surface on a Flat Surface
328(4)
9.5.1 Two-Dimensional Carpets
330(1)
9.5.2 Three-Dimensional Carpets
330(2)
9.6 Concluding Remarks
332(3)
10 Experiments on Cloaking in Electromagnetism, Mechanics, and Thermodynamics 335(34)
Muamer Kadic
Robert Schittny
Tiemo Buckmann
Martin Wegener
10.1 Introduction
335(3)
10.1.1 True Cloaks
336(1)
10.1.2 Role of the Environment
337(1)
10.1.3 Design Approaches
338(1)
10.2 From Transformations to Materials
338(6)
10.2.1 Laminate Metamaterials
341(3)
10.3 Electromagnetism
344(3)
10.3.1 Optical Carpet Cloaks
345(2)
10.4 Mechanics
347(9)
10.4.1 Flexural-Wave Cloaks
349(3)
10.4.2 Three-Dimensional Elastostatic Cloaks
352(4)
10.5 Thermodynamics
356(4)
10.5.1 Heat Conduction Cloaks
356(1)
10.5.2 Light Diffusion Cloaks
357(3)
10.6 Conclusions and Outlook
360(9)
11 Transformation Multiphysics 369(32)
Massimo Moccia
Giuseppe Castaldi
Salvatore Savo
Yuki Sato
Vincenzo Galdi
11.1 Introduction and Background
370(2)
11.1.1 Coordinate-Transformation-Based Metamaterials
370(1)
11.1.2 Beyond Single Functionalities
371(1)
11.2 Models and Methods
372(7)
11.2.1 Transformation Media in Thermal and Electrical Domains
372(2)
11.2.2 Joint Synthesis of Effective Parameters
374(3)
11.2.3 Numerical Modeling
377(2)
11.3 Proof-of-Principle Example
379(6)
11.3.1 Thermal Concentrator and Electrical Cloak
379(2)
11.3.2 Preliminary Ideal Parameter Design
381(3)
11.3.3 Realistic Parameter Design
384(1)
11.4 Discussion
385(3)
11.4.1 Comparison with Conventional Material Shell
385(1)
11.4.2 Realistic Bounds
386(2)
11.5 Conclusions and Perspectives
388(2)
Appendix A: Details on Effective Medium Formulation
390(4)
Appendix B: Details on Coordinate Transformations
394(7)
12 Time Reversal of Linear and Nonlinear Water Waves 401(36)
A. Chabchoub
A. Maurel
V. Pagneux
P. Petitjeans
A. Przadka
M. Fink
12.1 Introduction
401(1)
12.2 Surface Gravity Water Waves
402(13)
12.2.1 Linear Approximation
405(5)
12.2.1.1 Equations in the time domain
405(1)
12.2.1.2 Harmonic regime and flat bottom
406(2)
12.2.1.3 2D equation in the harmonic regime for a flat bottom
408(1)
12.2.1.4 Time reversal invariance in the linear regime
409(1)
12.2.2 Nonlinear Regime
410(5)
12.2.2.1 Stokes waves and modulation instability
410(1)
12.2.2.2 Nonlinear Schrodinger equation and doubly localized breather-type solutions
411(4)
12.2.2.3 Time reversal invariance in the nonlinear regime
415(1)
12.3 Experiments of Time Reversal
415(13)
12.3.1 Time Reversal of Linear Water Waves
415(7)
12.3.2 Time Reversal of Nonlinear Water Waves
422(6)
12.4 Discussion and Outlook
428(3)
12.5 Conclusion
431(6)
Index 437
Dr. Mohamed Farhat obtained his masters degree in theoretical physics in 2006 and his PhD in optics and electromagnetism in 2010 from Aix-Marseille University, France. He has since been a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Texas at Austin, USA; the University of Jena, Germany; and the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Saudi Arabia. He has authored over 120 publications, including 50 journal papers, 4 book chapters, 2 international patents, and 60 conference papers, with over 1500 citations (h-index 20). He has also organized many special sessions at Metamaterials conferences and is an associate editor of Advanced Electromagnetics.

Dr. Pai-Yen Chen is an assistant professor in the electrical and computer engineering department at Wayne State University, USA. He received his PhD in electrical and computer engineering in 2013 from the University of Texas at Austin. He was a research scientist at the Metamaterial Commercialization Center (MCC), Intellectual Ventures Laboratory (IV-Lab), from 2013 to 2014 and an assistant researcher at the National Nano Device Laboratory, Taiwan, from 2006 to 2009. Dr. Chen has been involved in multidisciplinary research on high-frequency electronics, electromagnetics, and light wave technologies. He has received many prestigious honors, best-paper awards, and industrial scholarships.

Dr. Sebastien Guenneau is research director at Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS), France. He graduated with a PhD in mathematical physics on homogenization of quasi-crystals and photonic crystal fibers in 2001 from Aix-Marseille University. He then worked as a postdoc and lecturer in London and Liverpool, UK. Dr. Guenneau currently works at Institut Fresnel on models of seismic metamaterials with an ERC grant. He has coauthored over 140 papers, has coedited 2 books, and holds 5 patents. He is an associate editor of Proceedings of the London Royal Society Series A and EPJ Applied Metamaterials.

Dr. Stefan Enoch obtained his PhD in 1997 from Aix-Marseille University. He then became an assistant professor there. In 2001 he joined the CNRS. He received the CNRS Bronze Medal in 2006. Dr. Enoch is currently a senior researcher at the CNRS and the director of Institut Fresnel. He is also a member of the editorial board of Journal of Modern Optics and was associate editor of Optics Express for eight years.