| Preface |
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xvii | |
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3 | (44) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (5) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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From the Ancients to the 1700s---Recognition of Gender Diversity |
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9 | (8) |
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Gender Diversity and the Imposition of Eurocentric Laws and Religion |
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11 | (2) |
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Problems with Western Terminology: Case in Point, the Hijras of India |
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13 | (2) |
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De-Colonial Recovery Projects |
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15 | (1) |
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Gender Diversity in Spiritual and Religious Practices |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Sexology |
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17 | (3) |
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The 1890s to the 1940s: Popular Culture |
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20 | (3) |
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The 1950s: Underground Trans Culture |
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23 | (2) |
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Developments from the 1950s to the 1970s |
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25 | (7) |
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Anti-Masquerading Laws and Police Violence |
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27 | (1) |
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May 1959: Cooper's Do-Nuts---Los Angeles |
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28 | (1) |
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April 1965: Dewey's Famous---Philadelphia |
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29 | (1) |
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August 1966: Compton's Cafeteria---San Francisco |
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30 | (1) |
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June 1969: Stonewall Inn---New York |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (5) |
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Transphobia in the LGBTQ2+ Community |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (1) |
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Research and Community-Building in the 1970s and 1980s |
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35 | (2) |
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The 1980s: AIDS and the Trans Community |
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37 | (1) |
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The 1990s: The Power of Internet Access |
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38 | (2) |
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The Twenty-First Century: Global Changes |
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40 | (2) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (5) |
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2 Problems, Controversies, and Solutions |
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47 | (66) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (7) |
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Is Gender Identity the Same as Sexual Orientation? |
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54 | (2) |
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Is Trans a Disease or a Natural Variation? |
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56 | (4) |
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Trans as an Innate Condition |
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60 | (3) |
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63 | (9) |
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63 | (1) |
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Gender Transitions for Children and Youth |
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64 | (2) |
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Fertility and Reproduction |
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66 | (2) |
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Individualized Treatment Pathways |
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68 | (1) |
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Trans, Non-Binary, and Two-Spirit Inclusion in Health Care |
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69 | (3) |
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The Need for Trans-Inclusive Clinics and Hospitals: The Case of Robert Eads (1945--1999) |
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72 | (2) |
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Educational Access for Trans, Non-Binary, and Two-Spirit Students |
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74 | (6) |
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K--12 in the United States |
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75 | (2) |
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Vocational School, College, and University Settings |
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77 | (1) |
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Title IX and Accessibility |
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77 | (2) |
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Possible Solutions for Full Accessibility in School Settings |
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79 | (1) |
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Sports Rules and Access for Trans, Non-Binary, and Two-Spirit People |
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80 | (8) |
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Renee Richards and the United States Tennis Association |
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81 | (2) |
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Caster Semenya and the Problems with Binary Sex Designations |
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83 | (2) |
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LGBT International Powerlifting Championships and MX Category |
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85 | (3) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (11) |
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Trans Rights Are Human Rights |
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89 | (4) |
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Legal Name and Gender Identity Changes |
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93 | (1) |
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Marriage and Family Rights |
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94 | (1) |
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Law Enforcement and Corrections |
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95 | (2) |
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The Middle East, Iran, and Israel |
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97 | (3) |
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100 | (13) |
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113 | (44) |
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113 | (1) |
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Sixty Years of Transgender Culture and Care in the Netherlands |
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113 | (5) |
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The Tortuous Path to Creative Liberation |
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118 | (3) |
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121 | (4) |
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125 | (3) |
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Parental Research and Advocacy in Canada: One Mother's Journey |
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128 | (3) |
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Transgender Care Program at Quest Community Health Centre |
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131 | (3) |
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Two-Spirit Conversations and Work: Subtle and at the Same Time Radically Different |
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134 | (3) |
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(In)visible Transgender Bodies: A View from Tamil Nadu, India |
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137 | (4) |
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Pressing for Change: The Foundation Stone of a Gender-Queer Europe |
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141 | (4) |
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A Trans Youth at Catholic School |
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145 | (3) |
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WHO, the ICD, and the Young Children |
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148 | (4) |
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Birth, Death, and Things in Between: Challenges of Aging for Gender Non-Conforming Persons |
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152 | (5) |
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157 | (88) |
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157 | (1) |
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Historical Researchers in Sexology |
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157 | (5) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (2) |
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161 | (1) |
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Important Historical Gender-Diverse Individuals |
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162 | (20) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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Catalina/Don Antonio de Erauso |
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165 | (1) |
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Chevalier/Chevaliere d'Eon |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (2) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (3) |
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177 | (2) |
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179 | (3) |
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Doctors and Medical Facilities Focusing on Gender Affirmation Procedures |
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182 | (5) |
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Stanley H. Biber and Marci Bowers |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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Catherine White Holman Wellness Centre |
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185 | (1) |
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Native Youth Sexual Health Network |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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Tangerine Community Health Center |
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186 | (1) |
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Tom Waddell Urban Health Clinic |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (21) |
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187 | (4) |
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191 | (3) |
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194 | (2) |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (2) |
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199 | (1) |
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200 | (2) |
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202 | (4) |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (4) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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212 | (3) |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (5) |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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Zackary Drucker and Rhys Ernst |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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Sean Dorsey and Shawna Virago |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (3) |
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LGBTQ History Digital Collaboratory |
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221 | (1) |
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Transgender Oral History Project |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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Advocacy and Professional Organizations |
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223 | (11) |
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Chair in Transgender Studies |
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223 | (3) |
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226 | (3) |
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World Professional Association for Transgender Health |
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229 | (3) |
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Gender Odyssey and Philadelphia Trans Wellness Conferences |
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232 | (1) |
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National Center for Transgender Equality (NCTE) |
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233 | (1) |
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Trans and Intersex Organizing in Africa |
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234 | (3) |
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235 | (1) |
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Transgender Intersex Africa |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (8) |
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245 | (38) |
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245 | (1) |
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245 | (1) |
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245 | (3) |
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Table 5.1 Number of Adults Identifying as Transgender in the United States (2016) |
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246 | (2) |
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Results of the U.S. National Transgender Survey (2015) |
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248 | (6) |
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Figure 5.1 Gender Identities of Survey Respondents, by Age |
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249 | (1) |
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Figure 5.2 Sexual Orientations of Survey Respondents |
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249 | (1) |
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Table 5.2 School Experience in Grades K--12 |
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250 | (1) |
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Table 5.3 Reports of Being Physically Attacked |
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250 | (1) |
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Figure 5.3 Reports of Being Sexually Assaulted |
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251 | (1) |
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Figure 5.4 Unemployment and Poverty |
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251 | (1) |
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Figure 5.5 Involvement in Sex Work |
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252 | (1) |
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Table 5.4 Use of Public Accommodations |
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253 | (1) |
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Figure 5.6 Restroom Experiences |
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253 | (1) |
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Transgender Day of Remembrance |
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254 | (4) |
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Table 5.5 Total Number of Transphobic Murders 2008--2016 in Countries That Provided Data |
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255 | (3) |
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258 | (25) |
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WPATH Standards of Care (2011) |
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258 | (4) |
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WPATH Resolutions and Statements on Needed Social Changes (2010--2017) |
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262 | (3) |
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International Classification of Diseases' Gender Incongruence Diagnosis (2018) |
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265 | (2) |
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Laws and Human Rights in Europe (2018) |
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267 | (3) |
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Kavanagh v. Canada (Attorney General) (2001) |
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270 | (4) |
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Correctional Services of Canada's Interim Policy Bulletin 584: Bill C-16 (Gender Identity or Expression) (December 27, 2017) |
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274 | (4) |
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Transgender People in the Military (2016--2017) |
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278 | (5) |
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283 | (44) |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (28) |
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311 | (2) |
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Art, Film, Media, and Television |
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313 | (10) |
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323 | (1) |
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Organizations and Outreach |
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323 | (4) |
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327 | (14) |
| Glossary |
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341 | (6) |
| Index |
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347 | (16) |
| About the Authors |
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363 | |
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