Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

Transport Phenomena in Multiphase Flows 2015 ed. [Kietas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Hardback, 459 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 8336 g, 8 Tables, black and white; 156 Illustrations, black and white; XV, 459 p. 156 illus., 1 Hardback
  • Serija: Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications 112
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Apr-2015
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319157922
  • ISBN-13: 9783319157924
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Transport Phenomena in Multiphase Flows 2015 ed.Didesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Hardback, 459 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 8336 g, 8 Tables, black and white; 156 Illustrations, black and white; XV, 459 p. 156 illus., 1 Hardback
  • Serija: Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications 112
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Apr-2015
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319157922
  • ISBN-13: 9783319157924
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9783319157924.html
Raktažodžiai:

This textbook is an introduction to transport phenomena that describe the transfer of the three quantities that are conserved in nature, namely mass, momentum and energy (the transport of electric charge can be seen as a particular case of the transport of mass).

It features the idea of unifying all types of transport phenomena, describing them within a common framework in terms of cause and effect, respectively represented by the driving force and the flux of the transported quantity. However the originality of the book lies in the way in which the subject is presented. The approach is somewhat reversed in comparison to the great majority of the books on transport phenomena. In this book the physical facts (that have to be modeled) and the macroscopic balance relations are shown first, and only afterwards the related rigorous microscopic governing equations are derived and solved.

The text can be used for teaching a two-term course. The first 16 chapters cover the material for a full transport phenomena course. In the last 5 chapters, more advanced topics are treated, and could be selected by the instructor for particular applications. For example, mechanical engineering students may choose turbulence and natural convection, students of physics may opt for radiation and phase separation, while students of biomedical engineering will find interesting applications in chapter 20.

Each chapter includes exercises at the end. They are an essential part of the book and students are required to solve them, preferably without glancing at their solutions, which are reported at the end of the book.

The book is based on thirty years of teaching experience in industrial engineering and physics, both in the U.S. and in Italy.

1 Thermodynamics and Evolution 1(22)
1.1 Introduction
1(3)
1.1.1 Statics and Dynamics
3(1)
1.2 Local Equilibrium
4(2)
1.3 Introduction to Continuum Mechanics
6(4)
1.3.1 Pressure
7(2)
1.3.2 Shear Stresses
9(1)
1.4 Convection and Diffusion
10(4)
1.4.1 Convective Fluxes
11(1)
1.4.2 Diffusive Fluxes and Constitutive Relations
12(2)
1.5 Viscosity
14(2)
1.6 Thermal Conductivity
16(1)
1.7 Molecular Diffusivity
17(1)
1.8 Molecular Diffusion as an Example of Random Walk
18(2)
1.9 Examples of Diffusive Processes
20(1)
1.10 Problems
21(2)
2 Statics of Fluids 23(16)
2.1 Hydrostatic Equilibrium
23(2)
2.1.1 Incompressible Fluids
24(1)
2.1.2 Ideal Gases
25(1)
2.2 Manometers
25(2)
2.3 Surface Tension
27(2)
2.4 The Young-Laplace Equation
29(4)
2.4.1 Thermodynamic Approach
30(1)
2.4.2 Mechanical Approach
31(2)
2.5 Contact Angle
33(2)
2.6 Problems
35(4)
3 General Features of Fluid Mechanics 39(10)
3.1 Introduction
39(1)
3.2 The Reynolds Number
40(2)
3.3 Boundary Layer and Viscous Resistance
42(3)
3.4 Boundary Conditions
45(1)
3.5 Turbulence
46(2)
3.6 Problems
48(1)
4 Macroscopic Balances 49(26)
4.1 Mass Balance and Continuity Equation
49(2)
4.2 Mechanical Energy Balance and Bernoulli Equation
51(5)
4.2.1 Example: The Pitot Tube
52(1)
4.2.2 Generalization of the Bernoulli Equation
53(3)
4.3 Momentum Balance
56(1)
4.4 Recapitulation of the Bernoulli Equation
57(3)
4.4.1 Effect of the Non-Uniformity of the Velocity Field
58(1)
4.4.2 Effect of the Friction Forces
59(1)
4.4.3 Effect of Pumps and Turbines
59(1)
4.5 Pressure Drops in Pipe Flow
60(4)
4.5.1 Fanning vs. Darcy Friction Factor
61(3)
4.6 Localized Pressure Drops
64(2)
4.6.1 Example: Flow Through a Sudden Enlargement
65(1)
4.7 Flow Around a Submerged Object
66(2)
4.8 Problems
68(7)
5 Laminar Flow Fields 75(22)
5.1 Fully Developed Flow of a Newtonian Fluid in a Pipe
75(3)
5.1.1 Thermodynamic and Modified Pressure
78(1)
5.1.2 Couette Flow
78(1)
5.2 Fluid Rheology
78(3)
5.2.1 Time-Dependent Rheology
80(1)
5.3 Flow of Non-Newtonian Fluids in Circular Pipes
81(3)
5.4 Flow in Porous Media
84(6)
5.4.1 Packed Beds and Fluidized Beds
87(2)
5.4.2 Filters
89(1)
5.5 Quasi Steady Fluid Flows
90(2)
5.6 Capillary Flow
92(1)
5.7 Problems
93(4)
6 The Governing Equations of a Simple Fluid 97(20)
6.1 General Microscopic Balance Equation
97(2)
6.2 Mass Balance: The Continuity Equation
99(3)
6.3 Momentum Balance: Cauchy's Equation
102(3)
6.4 Angular Momentum Balance
105(1)
6.5 The Constitutive Equation for Newtonian Fluids
106(2)
6.6 Energy Balance
108(5)
6.6.1 Temperature Dependence of the Energy Equation
112(1)
6.7 Governing Equations for Incompressible Flow of Newtonian Fluids
113(3)
6.8 The Entropy Equation
116(1)
7 Unidirectional Flows 117(20)
7.1 Flow in Pipes and Channels
117(4)
7.1.1 Falling Cylinder Viscometer
119(2)
7.2 Parallel Plates Viscometer
121(1)
7.3 Radial Flux Between Two Parallel Disks
122(2)
7.4 Fluid Flow Due to the Rapid Movement of a Wall
124(4)
7.5 Lubrication Approximation
128(3)
7.6 Drainage of a Liquid Film from a Vertical Plate
131(2)
7.7 Integral Methods
133(3)
7.8 Problems
136(1)
8 Laminar Boundary Layer 137(18)
8.1 Scaling of the Problem
137(4)
8.2 Blasius Self-similar Solution
141(3)
8.3 Flow Separation
144(3)
8.4 Von Karman—Pohlhausen Method
147(6)
8.5 Problems
153(2)
9 Heat Conduction 155(20)
9.1 Introduction to Heat Transport
155(4)
9.2 Unidirectional Heat Conduction
159(5)
9.2.1 Plane Geometry
159(3)
9.2.2 Cylindrical Geometry
162(1)
9.2.3 Spherical Geometry
163(1)
9.3 The Composite Solid
164(3)
9.3.1 Cylindrical Geometry
166(1)
9.4 Quasi Steady State Approximation
167(4)
9.5 Problems
171(4)
10 Conduction with Heat Sources 175(16)
10.1 Uniform Heat Generation
175(8)
10.1.1 Plane Geometry
175(3)
10.1.2 Cylindrical Geometry
178(3)
10.1.3 Spherical Geometry
181(2)
10.2 Heat Conduction with Chemical Reaction
183(5)
10.2.1 Asymptotic Expansion for Small Da
184(2)
10.2.2 Asymptotic Expansion for Large Da
186(2)
10.3 Problems
188(3)
11 Macroscopic Energy Balance 191(14)
11.1 Introduction
191(2)
11.2 The Heat Transfer Coefficient
193(3)
11.2.1 Forced Convection, Internal Flow
194(1)
11.2.2 Forced Convection, External Flow
195(1)
11.2.3 Laminar Convection Past a Flat Plate
196(1)
11.3 Heat Exchangers
196(5)
11.3.1 Simple Geometries
196(3)
11.3.2 Complex Geometries
199(2)
11.4 Heat Exchanging Fins
201(2)
11.5 Problems
203(2)
12 Time Dependent Heat Conduction 205(16)
12.1 Heat Balance Equation
205(1)
12.2 Heat Conduction in a Semi-infinite Slab
206(4)
12.2.1 Two Solids in Contact
208(1)
12.2.2 Cooling of a Free Falling Film
209(1)
12.3 Temperature Field Generated by a Heat Pulse
210(2)
12.4 Heat Conduction in a Finite Slab
212(3)
12.5 Heat Exchange in a Pipe
215(3)
12.6 Heat Transfer Coefficient in Laminar Flow
218(2)
12.7 Problems
220(1)
13 Convective Heat Transport 221(14)
13.1 Scaling of the Problem
221(3)
13.2 Laminar Thermal Boundary Layer
224(5)
13.2.1 Large Reynolds Number
225(2)
13.2.2 Small Reynolds Number
227(2)
13.3 Colburn-Chilton Analogy
229(4)
13.3.1 Laminar Flow on a Flat Plate
230(1)
13.3.2 Turbulent Flow in a Pipe
231(1)
13.3.3 The Relation between δ and δT
231(2)
13.4 Problems
233(2)
14 Constitutive Equations for Transport of Chemical Species 235(16)
14.1 Fluxes and Velocities
235(3)
14.2 Material Balance Equations
238(1)
14.3 The Constitutive Equations of the Material Fluxes
239(4)
14.3.1 The Dilute Case
242(1)
14.3.2 Multi-component Mixtures
243(1)
14.4 Boundary Conditions
243(2)
14.5 Answers to Some Questions on Material Transport
245(6)
15 Stationary Material Transport 251(18)
15.1 Diffusion Through a Stagnant Film
251(4)
15.2 Diffusion with Heterogeneous Chemical Reaction
255(4)
15.2.1 Plane Geometry
255(2)
15.2.2 Spherical Geometry
257(2)
15.3 Diffusion with Homogeneous, First-Order Chemical Reaction
259(5)
15.3.1 Asymptotic Expansion for Small Da
262(1)
15.3.2 Asymptotic Expansion for Large Da
263(1)
15.4 Diffusion with Homogeneous, Second-Order Chemical Reaction
264(3)
15.5 Problems
267(2)
16 Non-stationary Material Transport 269(14)
16.1 Transport Across a Membrane
269(3)
16.2 Evaporation of a Liquid from a Reservoir
272(3)
16.3 Slow Combustion of a Coal Particle
275(3)
16.4 Unsteady Evaporation
278(3)
16.5 Problems
281(2)
17 Convective Material Transport 283(16)
17.1 Mass Transport Through a Fixed Bed
283(5)
17.2 Laminar Material Boundary Layer
288(3)
17.3 Mass Boundary Layer for Small Reynolds Number
291(3)
17.4 Integral Methods
294(2)
17.5 Quasi Steady State (QSS) Approximation
296(1)
17.6 Problems
297(2)
18 Transport Phenomena in Turbulent Flow 299(22)
18.1 Fundamental Characteristics of Turbulence
300(2)
18.2 Time- and Length-Scales in Turbulence
302(2)
18.3 Reynolds-Averaged Equations
304(5)
18.3.1 Mean Quantities
304(1)
18.3.2 Conservation of Mass
305(1)
18.3.3 Conservation of Momentum
306(1)
18.3.4 Conservation of Energy and of Chemical Species
307(1)
18.3.5 Turbulent Fluxes
308(1)
18.4 Turbulent Diffusion
309(4)
18.4.1 Eddy Diffusivities
309(2)
18.4.2 Dimensionless Wall Variables
311(1)
18.4.3 Mixing Length Model
312(1)
18.5 Logarithmic Velocity Profile
313(3)
18.6 More Complex Models
316(5)
19 Free Convection 321(18)
19.1 The Business Approximation
322(1)
19.2 Free Convection in a Vertical Channel
323(3)
19.3 Scaling of the Problem
326(2)
19.4 The Boundary Layer in Free Convection
328(2)
19.5 Experimental Correlations
330(1)
19.6 Heat Transfer with Phase Transition
331(7)
19.6.1 Film Condensation on a Vertical Plate
331(3)
19.6.2 Boiling
334(4)
19.7 Problems
338(1)
20 Radiant Heat Transfer 339(14)
20.1 The Law of Stefan-Boltzmann
339(4)
20.1.1 Planck's Black Body Radiation Theory
342(1)
20.2 Emissivity and Absorptance
343(6)
20.2.1 The Kirchhoff Law
343(2)
20.2.2 The View Factor
345(1)
20.2.3 Example: Radiation in a Furnace Chamber
346(2)
20.2.4 Exchange of Radiant Heat Between Gray Bodies
348(1)
20.3 Radiation and Conduction
349(1)
20.4 Example: The Design of a Solar Panel
350(1)
20.5 Problems
351(2)
21 Antidiffusion 353(18)
21.1 The Chemical Potential
353(3)
21.1.1 The Gibbs-Duhem Relation
354(1)
21.1.2 Binary Mixtures
355(1)
21.2 Chemical Stability
356(4)
21.3 The Critical Point
360(2)
21.4 Example: Binary Symmetric Mixtures
362(3)
21.5 Molecular Diffusion in Binary Symmetric Mixtures
365(2)
21.6 Non-ideal Mixtures
367(1)
21.7 Osmotic Flow
368(3)
22 Stationary Diffusion 371(10)
22.1 Harmonic Functions
371(4)
22.1.1 Decaying Harmonics
373(2)
22.2 Creeping Flow
375(6)
22.2.1 Stokeslet
376(2)
22.2.2 Uniform Flow Past a Sphere
378(1)
22.2.3 Faxen's Law
379(2)
Appendix A: Properties of Pure Components at 1 atm 381(2)
Appendix B: Viscosity and Surface Tension of Selected Fluids 383(2)
Appendix C: Conversion Factors 385(2)
Appendix D: Governing Equations 387(4)
Appendix E: Balance Equations (Eulerian Approach) 391(6)
Appendix F: Introduction to Linear Algebra 397(10)
Solutions of the Problems 407(48)
Background Reading 455(2)
Index 457
Roberto Mauri is a professor of Chemical Engineering (DICCISM) at the University of Pisa, Italy. He received his B.S. and M.S. from the Politecnico di Milano and his Ph.D. from Technion, Haifa, Israel in 1984. He has been a visiting professor and teacher at MIT (Cambridge, USA), City College of CUNY and California Institute of Technology (Pasadena, USA). Professor Mauri has more than 60 publications to his name. He received the Landau prize in Tel Aviv in 1984.

In 2012 he published his book "Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics in Multiphase Flows" with Springer.c