El. knyga: A treatise on theology and politics

The book "A Treatise on Theology and Politics" by the Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza is considered a milestone in the history of Western thought. It is not just a "treatise," but rather an intellectual earthquake that shook the foundations of religious and political thinking in his era, and its echo continues to reverberate to this day. The essence of the book lies in Spinoza''s bold call to re-read religious texts away from prior interpretations and blind fanaticism, calling for the application of the precise rational approach to understanding "the truth of revelation." Spinoza is not content with simply criticizing traditional interpretations, but rather goes further, proposing a new vision of the relationship between religion and reason, the state and society, stressing the importance of individual freedom and tolerance. In this edition, the great Egyptian thinker Hassan Hanafi presents a wonderful Arabic translation of this classic work, accompanied by a rich introduction that helps the Arab reader understand the context of the book and its most important ideas.