This volume presents an in-depth empirical study of the social structure of five Scheduled Tribes (STs) in Gujarat, Western India, viz., Gamit, Vasava, Chaudhari, Kukana, and Warli. It analyses their internal social organization consisting of institutions of household, family, lineage, clan, kinship rules and marriage networks.
India has two key social formations, the castes and the tribes. Both groups can be studied from the perspective of society (samaj) and culture (sanskriti). However, studies on castes largely deal with social structure and less on culture, while studies on tribes focus more on culture than on social structure. What has resulted from this bias is a general misunderstanding that tribes have a rich culture but lack social structure.
This volume emerges out of an in-depth empirical study of the social structure of five Scheduled Tribes (STs) in Gujarat, western India, viz., Gamit, Vasava, Chaudhari, Kukana and Warli. It analyses and compares their internal social organisation consisting of institutions of household, family, lineage, clan, kinship rules and marriage networks. The book also deals with changes taking place in the social structure of contemporary tribal societies. While the focus is mainly on the data from tribes of western India, the issues are relevant to pan-Indian tribes.
An important contribution to the studies on tribes of India, this book will be of great interest to students and researchers of anthropology, sociology, demography, history, tribal studies, social work, public policy and law. It will also be of interest to professionals working with NGOs and civil society, programme and policy formulating authorities and bureaucrats.
1. Introduction: Social Structure of Tribes in Western India,
2. Profile
of Gujarat Tribes,
3. Kinship System,
4. Kinship Behaviour,
5. Marriage
Networks and Social Space,
6. Taxonomy of Households - Part I: Simple
Households,
7. Taxonomy of Households - Part II: Complex Households,
8.
Social Structure and Change in Tribes, Appendix I: Kinship Terms of Five
Tribes in South Gujarat, Appendix II: Kin Terms from Childrens Perspective,
Appendix III: Kinship Terms from Wife's Perspective, Appendix IV: Kinship
Terms from Husbands Perspective, Appendix V: Some More Kinship Terms for
Group of Relatives, Appendix VI: Generation-wise Kinship Terms among Five
Tribes of South Gujarat, Appendix VII: Abbreviations for Kin Types.
Dhananjay Kumar is currently teaching at the Department of Anthropology, Kalahandi University, Odisha, India. Earlier he worked as an Assistant Professor at the Centre for Culture and Development, Vadodara, Gujarat, India. He did his post-graduation in Anthropology from the University of Delhi and has a doctorate in Social Anthropology from the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha, India.
Lancy Lobo has been Professor and Director at the Centre for Social Studies, Surat, India. He holds a masters degree in Anthropology and a doctoral degree in Sociology from the Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, India. He is also the Founder-Director at the Centre for Culture and Development, Vadodara, India. Currently, he is a research scholar at the Indian Social Institute, Delhi, India.
