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Triumph of Sociobiology [Minkštas viršelis]

3.81/5 (170 ratings by Goodreads)
(Regents' Professor of Biology, Arizona State University)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 272 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 158x237x19 mm, weight: 386 g, numerous halftones and figures
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-May-2003
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0195163354
  • ISBN-13: 9780195163353
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 272 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 158x237x19 mm, weight: 386 g, numerous halftones and figures
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-May-2003
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0195163354
  • ISBN-13: 9780195163353
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
In The Triumph of Sociobiology, John Alcock reviews the controversy that has surrounded evolutionary studies of human social behavior following the 1975 publication of E.O. Wilson's classic, Sociobiology, The New Synthesis. Denounced vehemently as an "ideology" that has justified social evils and inequalities, sociobiology has survived the assault. Twenty-five years after the field was named by Wilson, the approach he championed has successfully demonstrated its value in the study of animal behavior, including the behavior of our own species. Yet, misconceptions remain--to our disadvantage.
In this straight-forward, objective approach to the sociobiology debate, noted animal behaviorist John Alcock illuminates how sociobiologists study behavior in all species. He confronts the chief scientific and ideological objections head on, with a compelling analysis of case histories that involve such topics as sexual jealousy, beauty, gender difference, parent-offspring relations, and rape. In so doing, he shows that sociobiology provides the most satisfactory evolutionary analysis of social behavior today.
"A clear, evocative, and accurate account of the history and content on the subject, inviting to the student and the general reader alike."--Edward O. Wilson, Harvard University.

Recenzijos

"A clear, evocative, and accurate account of the history and content on the subject, inviting to the student and the general reader alike."--Edward O. Wilson, Harvard University "It doesn't matter whether you call it sociobiology, behavioral ecology, evolutinoary psychology or even selfish genery, John Alcock shows that triumph is exactly the right word. It is a field of research in its mature growing season, with new young scientists flocking to join in. Alcock captures the active spirit of this once-controversial subject perfectly."--Richard Dawkins, Oxford University "This book rights some of the intellectual wrongs that have r s2 perpetrated on sociobiology and certain of its practitioners by individuals who either do not understand what sociobiologists really are saying or who have subverted the truth in pursuit of their own agendas. Not everyone will agree with Alcock's conclusions, but everyone will have to reckon with them--to the delight of the sociobiologists and the chagrin of their critics."--Paul W. Sherman, Cornell University "Darwinist heavyweight Alcock understands what's at stake in evolution as well as any scientist living.... The author argues against the competing blank-slate 'culture is all' theory, and he dispels the misconception that sociobiology is in any way an ideological endorsement of racism, sexism or the social dominance of the rich over the poor.... This is an important and necessary reappraisal of humankind's place in the Darwinist puzzle--one that will undoubtedly provoke renewed debate."--Publishers Weekly

Acknowledgments ix
Introduction 3(222)
Chapter 1 What Is Sociobiology?
7(16)
Defining the Discipline
7(3)
Refining the Definition
10(6)
Sociobiology before Wilson
16(3)
So What's All the Fuss About?
19(4)
Chapter 2 What Sociobiologists Study
23(18)
What Is the Purpose of Behavior?
23(2)
On Anthropomorphism
25(3)
Not All Evolutionary Biologists Are the Same
28(1)
Evolved Traits Need Not Help Preserve Species
28(4)
How to Identify Darwinian Puzzles Worth Solving
32(9)
Chapter 3 Sociobiology and Genes
41(16)
The Myth of the Genetic Determinist
41(5)
The Gene-Behavior Connection
46(6)
"No Genes Have Been Found 'for' Social Behaviors"
52(5)
Chapter 4 Sociobiology and Science
57(24)
What Scientists Do
57(2)
Opposing the Adaptationist Program
59(5)
The Art of Name-Calling
64(4)
How to Test Sociobiological Hypotheses
68(5)
Critics' Corner: The "Flawed Comparison" Argument
73(8)
Chapter 5 Science and Reality
81(12)
Cultural Relativism and Airplanes
81(4)
Science and Politics
85(8)
Chapter 6 What Have Sociobiologists Discovered?
93(36)
The Value of Counting Genes
93(6)
Gene Counting and Biased Altruism
99(4)
Gene Counting and Sexual Behavior
103(6)
Genetic Conflicts between the Sexes
109(9)
Parents and Offspring
118(4)
The Sociobiology of the Seychelles Warbler
122(7)
Chapter 7 The Problem with Cultural Determinism
129(20)
A Distaste for Biology
129(5)
The Shortcomings of Blank Slate Theory
134(2)
Blank Slates and Beauty
136(7)
Blank Slates and Genocide
143(6)
Chapter 8 Sociobiology and Human Culture
149(40)
Natural Selection and the Evolution of Behavioral Flexibility
149(5)
Targeted Flexibility of Behavior in an Insect
154(7)
The Evolution of Learning
161(2)
Adaptive Design in the Song Learning of Songbirds
163(3)
The Adaptive Design of Human Learning Mechanisms
166(5)
Selection and Remembering Faces
171(3)
Learning, Cultural Change, and Genetic Success
174(6)
Sociobiology and Apparently Maladaptive Behavior
180(2)
The Demographic Transition
182(7)
Chapter 9 The Practical Applications of Sociobiology
189(28)
A Danger to Society?
189(4)
"Natural" Does Not Mean "Moral"
193(2)
Know Thyself?
195(5)
Cooperation and Conflict in Human Families and Stepfamilies
200(3)
The Practical Applications of Sociobiology
203(1)
Men and Women
204(13)
Chapter 10 The Triumph of Sociobiology
217(8)
Outlasting the Critics
217(3)
The Cost of the Continuing Controversy
220(5)
Appendix 225(6)
Citations 231(14)
Selected References 245(2)
Illustration Credits 247(2)
Index 249
John Alcock is Professor of Biology at Arizona State University. A researcher in animal behavior, he is the author of the leading book in the field, Animal Behavor: An Evolutionary Approach, as well as several other books on behavior. He lives in Tempe, Arizona.