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El. knyga: Trust and Economics: The Co-evolution of Trust and Exchange Systems

(University of Bremen, Germany)
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A lot of recent attention has been given to one of the central paradoxes of trust: namely how people can restrict self-interest in order to trust. Existing perspectives, theories, and models offer partial explanations, but this volume presents a novel framework that expands on the findings of recent studies of trust and exchange. This book offers a new angle for the understanding of exchange and trust in an interactive context, describes the interactive characteristics of trust in exchange systems, and develops a theory explaining the co-evolution of trust and exchange systems.

A new framework is used to incorporate the theory of systems of trust and evolutionary game-theoretical approach to investigate four important questions: How can trust emerge in exchange when people pursue self-interest? After its emergence, how does exchange affect trust in a dynamic process? When are dynamics of trust stable? Do interactive trust phenomena differ under different exchange systems? This book concludes with a discussion of the implications of the theoretical findings for three areas: the improvement of trust, potential economic growth, and mechanism design in exchange systems.

This volume makes a significant contribution to the literature on evolutionary and institutional economics and is suitable for those who have an interest in political economy, economy theory and philosophy as well as economic psychology.
List of figures
xi
List of tables
xiii
Preface xiv
Acknowledgments xv
List of abbreviations
xvi
1 Introduction
1(12)
The importance of trust in exchange
2(1)
The paradoxes of trust
3(1)
Existing explanations
4(1)
Research questions and framework
5(1)
Outline of the study
6(7)
2 Theory
13(33)
Exchange and trust
15(7)
Co-evolving trust and exchange systems: The implication of a theory of the system of trust
22(24)
3 Methodology
46(11)
Basic concepts
47(3)
Evolutionary modeling
50(4)
Analysis in this study
54(3)
4 Emergence of trust
57(17)
Trust in behavioral interdependence
58(8)
Trust in evolutionary interdependence
66(5)
Summary
71(3)
5 Evolution and the stability of trust
74(33)
The phenomena of the co-evolution of trust and exchange systems: Trust in barter and monetary economies
75(6)
Micro-to-macro transition of trust in exchange systems: Trust in different interactive structures and populations
81(10)
Stability of trust
91(12)
Summary
103(4)
6 Varieties of trust
107(13)
Theory of stochastic dynamics in Foster and Young (1990): Implication for varieties of changes in trust
108(2)
Trust in overlapping networks: Noise and varieties of change
110(7)
Summary
117(3)
7 Conclusions
120(7)
Core contributions
121(2)
Methodological applications
123(1)
Implications
124(1)
Future research directions
125(2)
Index 127
Yanlong Zhang is a Research Assistant at Department of Economics and Business Studies, University of Bremen, Germany