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Ultimate AP Biology: Everything you need to get a 5 [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 1454 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 292x229x117 mm, weight: 2781 g
  • Serija: Barron's AP
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Aug-2018
  • Leidėjas: Barron's Educational Series Inc.,U.S.
  • ISBN-10: 1438079206
  • ISBN-13: 9781438079202
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 1454 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 292x229x117 mm, weight: 2781 g
  • Serija: Barron's AP
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Aug-2018
  • Leidėjas: Barron's Educational Series Inc.,U.S.
  • ISBN-10: 1438079206
  • ISBN-13: 9781438079202
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Find everything you need to score a 5 on your AP Biology exam—and save over 20 OFF items when purchased separately!This Ultimate study pack features three must-have tools to help you prepare and succeed on exam day. It includes:Barron’s AP BIOLOGYThis fully updated, must-have manual includes 3 full-length tests (two in the book and one online), all questions thoroughly answered and explained, an extensive review covering all AP test topics, hundreds of additional multiple-choice and free-response practice questions with answer explanations, test-taking tactics and strategies. 560 pp.Barron’s AP BIOLOGY FLASH CARDS This set of 462 flash cards covers 20 general categories, including: Cell Division, Photosynthesis, Heredity, Biological Diversity, Evolution, Plants, and more. New to this edition are introductory cards that describe the AP Biology exam in detail and 50 multiple-choice question cards for added practice. 462 flash cards Barron’s AP Q & A BIOLOGY Get concentrated test preparation with this handy, brand-new guide. It presents 600 questions with both correct and incorrect answers thoroughly explained to maximize your understanding of the content and concepts. 350 pp. Find everything you need to score a 5 on your AP Biology exam--and save over 20 OFF items when purchased separately! This Ultimate study pack features three must-have tools to help you prepare and succeed on exam day. It includes: Barrons AP BIOLOGY, Barrons AP BIOLOGY FLASH CARDS and Barrons AP Q & A BIOLOGY.
Barron's Essentials xi
1 About the Exam
1(10)
What's in This Updated Review Book?
2(1)
What Are the Exam Questions Like?
3(1)
Exam Format
4(1)
Grades on the Exam
5(1)
Tips for Taking Section I
5(1)
Tips for Taking Section II
6(5)
SUBJECT AREA REVIEW
2 Biochemistry
11(22)
Introduction
11(1)
Atomic Structure
11(1)
Bonding
12(1)
Molecules---Polar and Nonpolar
12(1)
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Substances
12(1)
Properties of Water
13(1)
pH
14(1)
Isomers
15(1)
Organic Compounds
16(6)
Protein Folding
22(2)
Chapter Summary
24(1)
Multiple-Choice Questions
24(4)
Grid-In Questions
28(1)
Free-Response Questions
28(5)
3 The Cell
33(32)
Introduction
33(1)
Structure and Function of the Cell
34(7)
Transport Into and Out of the Cell
41(5)
Cell Communication
46(7)
Apoptosis---Programmed Cell Death
53(1)
Chapter Summary
53(1)
Multiple-Choice Questions
54(5)
Grid-In Questions
59(1)
Free-Response Questions
59(6)
4 Cell Cycle
65(18)
Introduction
65(1)
The Cell Cycle
66(3)
Cell Division and Cancerous Cells
69(1)
Meiosis
69(3)
Meiosis and Genetic Variation
72(1)
Regulation and Timing of the Cell Cycle
72(2)
Chapter Summary
74(1)
Multiple-Choice Questions
74(4)
Free-Response Questions
78(5)
5 Energy, Metabolism, and Enzymes
83(12)
Introduction
83(1)
Energy
83(1)
Metabolism
84(1)
Enzyme-Controlled Reactions
84(1)
Characteristics of Enzymes
85(1)
Inhibition of Enzymatic Reactions
86(2)
Chapter Summary
88(1)
Multiple-Choice Questions
88(4)
Grid-In Questions
92(1)
Free-Response Questions
92(3)
6 Cell Respiration
95(18)
Introduction
95(1)
ATP---Adenosine Triphosphate
96(1)
Glycolysis
96(2)
Structure of the Mitochondrion
98(1)
Aerobic Respiration: The Citric Acid Cycle
98(1)
NAD+ and FAD
99(1)
Aerobic Respiration: The Electron Transport Chain
100(1)
Oxidative Phosphorylation and Chemiosmosis
100(2)
Summary of ATP Production
102(1)
Anaerobic Respiration---Fermentation
103(1)
Chapter Summary
104(1)
Multiple-Choice Questions
105(3)
Free-Response Questions
108(5)
7 Photosynthesis
113(16)
Introduction
113(1)
Photosynthetic Pigments
113(3)
The Chloroplast
116(1)
Photosystems
116(1)
Light-Dependent Reactions---The Light Reactions
116(3)
Light-Independent Reactions---The Calvin Cycle
119(1)
Photorespiration
120(1)
Modifications for Dry Environments
120(1)
Chapter Summary
121(1)
Multiple-Choice Questions
122(2)
Grid-In Question
124(1)
Free-Response Questions
125(4)
8 Heredity
129(26)
Introduction
129(1)
Basics of Probability
130(1)
Law of Dominance
130(1)
Law of Segregation
131(1)
Monohybrid Cross
131(1)
Backcross or Testcross
131(1)
Law of Independent Assortment
132(2)
Beyond Mendelian Inheritance
134(2)
Gene Interactions
136(1)
Polygenic Inheritance
137(1)
More Exceptions to Mendelian Inheritance
137(1)
Genes and the Environment
138(1)
Linked Genes
138(1)
Crossover and Linkage Mapping
139(2)
The Pedigree
141(1)
X Inactivation---The Barr Body
141(1)
Mutations
142(2)
Nondisjunction
144(1)
Chapter Summary
144(2)
Multiple-Choice Questions
146(4)
Grid-In Question
150(1)
Free-Response Questions
150(5)
9 The Molecular Basis of Inheritance
155(38)
Introduction
155(1)
The Search for Heritable Material
156(1)
Structure of Nucleic Acids
157(2)
DNA Replication in Eukaryotes
159(1)
From DNA to Protein
160(5)
Gene Mutation
165(2)
The Genetics of Viruses and Bacteria
167(4)
Prions
171(1)
The Human Genome
172(1)
Regulation of Gene Expression
172(3)
Recombinant DNA; Cloning Genes
175(1)
Tools and Techniques of Biotechnology
176(2)
Ethical Considerations
178(1)
Chapter Summary
179(1)
Multiple-Choice Questions
180(5)
Grid-In Question
185(1)
Free-Response Questions
185(8)
10 Biological Diversity
193(16)
Introduction
193(1)
The Three-Domain Classification System
193(4)
Evolutionary Trends in Animals
197(2)
Phylogenetic Trees
199(1)
Chapter Summary
200(1)
Multiple-Choice Questions
201(4)
Grid-In Question
205(1)
Free-Response Questions
205(4)
11 Evolution
209(32)
Introduction
209(1)
History of Earth
210(1)
Evidence for Evolution
210(2)
Historical Context for Evolutionary Theory
212(1)
Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection
213(1)
Types of Selection
214(2)
Preserving Variation in a Population
216(2)
Causes of Evolution of a Population
218(2)
Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium---Characteristics of Stable Populations
220(2)
Speciation and Reproductive Isolation
222(1)
Patterns of Evolution
223(2)
Modern Theory of Evolution
225(1)
Evo-Devo
226(1)
The Origin of Life
227(1)
RNA World
228(1)
Exaptation
229(1)
Half-Life
229(1)
Chapter Summary
230(1)
Multiple-Choice Questions
231(4)
Grid-In Question
235(1)
Free-Response Questions
235(6)
12 Plants
241(12)
Introduction
241(1)
Strategies That Enabled Plants to Move to Land
242(1)
The Leaf
242(1)
Transport in Plants
243(1)
Plant Responses to Stimuli
244(2)
Chapter Summary
246(1)
Multiple-Choice Questions
247(2)
Free-Response Questions
249(4)
13 Human Physiology
253(28)
Introduction
253(1)
Digestion in Different Animals
253(1)
Digestion in Humans
254(2)
Gas Exchange in Different Animals
256(1)
Gas Exchange in Humans
257(2)
Circulation in Different Animals
259(1)
Human Circulation
259(3)
Temperature Regulation
262(2)
Osmoregulation
264(1)
Excretion
264(4)
Muscle
268(2)
Chapter Summary
270(1)
Multiple-Choice Questions
271(5)
Free-Response Questions
276(5)
14 Endocrine and Nervous Systems
281(20)
Introduction
281(1)
Chemical Signals
281(2)
Feedback Mechanisms
283(1)
How Hormones Trigger a Response in Target Cells
284(2)
Nervous System
286(5)
Organization of the Human Brain
291(2)
Chapter Summary
293(1)
Multiple-Choice Questions
293(4)
Free-Response Questions
297(4)
15 The Human Immune System
301(14)
Introduction
301(1)
Nonspecific Innate Defense Mechanisms
301(1)
Adaptive Immunity
302(5)
Types of Immunity
307(1)
Blood Groups and Transfusion
308(1)
AIDS
308(1)
Positive Feedback in the Immune System
308(1)
Other Topics in Immunity
309(1)
Chapter Summary
309(1)
Multiple-Choice Questions
310(2)
Free-Response Questions
312(3)
16 Animal Reproduction and Development
315(20)
Introduction
315(1)
Asexual Reproduction
315(1)
Sexual Reproduction
316(4)
Embryonic Development
320(3)
Factors That Influence Embryonic Development
323(2)
Chapter Summary
325(1)
Multiple-Choice Questions
326(3)
Free-Response Questions
329(6)
17 Ecology
335(34)
Introduction
335(1)
Properties of Populations
336(2)
Population Growth
338(2)
Community Ecology
340(2)
Energy Flow and Primary Production
342(1)
Energy Flow and the Food Chain
342(3)
Ecological Succession
345(1)
Biomes
346(3)
Chemical Cycles
349(1)
Humans and the Biosphere
350(4)
Chapter Summary
354(1)
Multiple-Choice Questions
355(8)
Free-Response Questions
363(6)
18 Animal Behavior
369(14)
Introduction
369(1)
Fixed Action Pattern
370(1)
Migration
370(1)
Animal Signals and Communication
370(1)
Learning Modifies Behavior
370(2)
Social Behavior
372(1)
Natural Selection and Reproductive Success
373(1)
Evolution of Behavior
374(1)
Chapter Summary
374(1)
Multiple-Choice Questions
375(4)
Free-Response Questions
379(4)
19 Investigations
383(32)
Introduction
383(1)
Graphing
384(1)
Histograms
385(1)
Dealing with Data
386(1)
Designing an Experiment
387(1)
Investigation #1 Artificial Selection
388(2)
Investigation #2 Mathematical Modeling: Hardy-Weinberg
390(1)
Investigation #3 BLAST---Comparing DNA Sequences
390(2)
Investigation #4 Diffusion and Osmosis
392(4)
Investigation #5 Photosynthesis
396(2)
Investigation #6 Cell Respiration
398(2)
Investigation #7 Cell Division---Mitosis and Meiosis
400(2)
Investigation #8 Biotechnology---Bacterial Transformation
402(1)
Investigation #9 Biotechnology---Restriction Enzyme Analysis of DNA
403(1)
Investigation #10 Energy Dynamics---Food Chain
404(2)
Investigation #11 Transpiration
406(1)
Investigation #12 Animal Behavior
407(1)
Investigation #13 Enzyme Catalysis
408(1)
How to Calculate the Rate of an Enzyme-Mediated Reaction
409(1)
Chi-Square Test and Null Hypothesis
410(1)
Chapter Summary
411(1)
Multiple-Choice Questions
411(4)
20 Learn How the College Board Grades Your Essay
415(8)
Introduction
415(1)
Sample Essay A
415(1)
Analysis of Essay A
416(1)
Sample Essay B
416(1)
Analysis of Essay B
417(6)
MODEL EXAMS
Model Exam 1
423(46)
Model Exam 2
469
Appendix A Bibliography 517(2)
Appendix B Measurements Used in Biology 519(2)
Appendix C Reference Tables 521(4)
Glossary 525(19)
Index 544
Introduction v
The Structure of the AP Biology Exam v
Big Ideas vi
Question Types vi
Scoring viii
Tips for Success on Section I ix
Tips for Success on Section II x
How to Use This Book x
Study Guide xii
QUESTIONS
Chapter 1 Big Idea 1---Evolution
3(60)
Multiple-Choice Questions
3(51)
Grid-In Questions
54(4)
Long Free-Response Questions
58(3)
Short Free-Response Questions
61(2)
Answers to all big idea 1---Evolution Questions
275
Chapter 2 Big Idea 2---Energy
63(72)
Multiple-Choice Questions
63(64)
Grid-In Questions
127(4)
Long Free-Response Questions
131(2)
Short Free-Response Questions
133(2)
Answers to all big idea 2---Energy Questions
309
Chapter 3 Big Idea 3---Information
135(88)
Multiple-Choice Questions
135(82)
Grid-In Questions
217(2)
Long Free-Response Questions
219(2)
Short Free-Response Questions
221(2)
Answers to all big idea 3---Information Questions
347
Chapter 4 Big Idea 4---Interactions
223(52)
Multiple-Choice Questions
223(41)
Grid-In Questions
264(4)
Long Free-Response Questions
268(2)
Short Free-Response Questions
270(5)
Answers to All Big Idea 4---Interactions Questions
388
ANSWERS
Big Idea 1 Evolution
275(34)
Big Idea 2 Energy
309(38)
Big Idea 3 Information
347(41)
Big Idea 4 Interactions
388(28)
Reference Tables 416