Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

Ultrasonic Spectroscopy: Applications in Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science [Kietas viršelis]

(Colorado State University)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 248 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 254x178x15 mm, weight: 650 g, 9 Tables, black and white; 13 Halftones, black and white; 62 Line drawings, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Jun-2017
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1107154138
  • ISBN-13: 9781107154131
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Ultrasonic Spectroscopy: Applications in Condensed Matter Physics and Materials ScienceDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: Hardback, 248 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 254x178x15 mm, weight: 650 g, 9 Tables, black and white; 13 Halftones, black and white; 62 Line drawings, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 09-Jun-2017
  • Leidėjas: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1107154138
  • ISBN-13: 9781107154131
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Pastovi nuoroda: https://www.kriso.lt/db/9781107154131.html
Raktažodžiai:
Ultrasonic spectroscopy is a technique widely used in solid-state physics, materials science, and geology that utilizes acoustic waves to determine fundamental physical properties of materials, such as their elasticity and mechanical energy dissipation. This book provides complete coverage of the main issues relevant to the design, analysis, and interpretation of ultrasonic experiments. Topics including elasticity, acoustic waves in solids, ultrasonic loss, and the relation of elastic constants to thermodynamic potentials are covered in depth. Modern techniques and experimental methods including resonant ultrasound spectroscopy, digital pulse-echo, and picosecond ultrasound are also introduced and reviewed. This self-contained book includes extensive background theory and is accessible to students new to the field of ultrasonic spectroscopy, as well as to graduate students and researchers in physics, engineering, materials science, and geophysics.

This book provides complete coverage of the issues relevant to the interpretation of ultrasonic experiments in condensed matter, including elasticity, acoustic waves in solids, ultrasonic loss, and the relation of elastic constants to thermodynamic potentials. Covering both background theory and experimental methods and techniques, it is perfect for students and researchers in physics, materials science, and geophysics.

Recenzijos

'The perfect textbook for students and teachers who want to understand the use of non-destructive acoustic techniques in the evaluation of material properties in general, and phase transitions in particular. Each subject covered in the book is given a rigorous mathematical treatment, accompanied by relevant references. This book will be especially valuable for advanced undergraduate-graduate level students, and for practicing scientists.' Ricardo B. Schwarz, Los Alamos National Laboratory, US National Academy of Engineering 'We expected a top-quality treatment from Professor Leisure, and we received one. The author shows a keen eye for breadth - depth balance and a critical eye for including all essentials and excluding bothersome details. The book blends basic principles with fresh research topics successfully and Professor Leisure achieves a harmonious, well-integrated, balanced mix of measurement and theory and range of topics. Students will enjoy this easy-reading book and old-hands will want this book on their shelf.' Hassel Ledbetter, Engineering and Applied Sciences College, University of Colorado 'The book covers expected subjects such as continuum mechanics of elastic solids, the acoustic approximation and the elastic constants, experimental methods, and ultrasound attenuation [ this review recommends] this book for anyone entering the field of ultrasonics in solids, the book should be acquired as a ready reference by scientists and engineers who have already been working the field.' J. D. Maynard, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Daugiau informacijos

This book provides complete coverage of the issues relevant to the interpretation of ultrasonic experiments in condensed matter, including theory and experimental techniques.
Preface vii
1 Introduction
1(3)
2 Elasticity
4(52)
2.1 Strain
4(9)
2.2 Stress
13(7)
2.3 Elastic Constants
20(36)
3 Acoustic Waves in Solids
56(38)
3.1 Acoustic Waves in the Classical Elasticity Limit
56(10)
3.2 Lattice Dynamics
66(21)
3.3 Debye Theory of Solids
87(7)
4 Experimental Methods
94(26)
4.1 Plane-Wave Propagation Methods
94(13)
4.2 Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy
107(11)
4.3 Picosecond Ultrasonics
118(2)
5 Elastic Constants
120(46)
5.1 Introduction
120(1)
5.2 Relevant Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
120(2)
5.3 Relation between Adiabatic and Isothermal Elastic Constants
122(2)
5.4 Elastic Constants and the Helmholtz Free Energy
124(1)
5.5 Ab Initio Computations
125(4)
5.6 Analytical Methods
129(21)
5.7 Phase Transitions
150(13)
5.8 Simple Quantum Systems with a Small Number of Levels
163(3)
6 Ultrasonic Loss
166(44)
6.1 Introduction
166(1)
6.2 Complex Elastic Constants
166(2)
6.3 Measures of Ultrasonic Loss (Attenuation, Q, Internal Friction, Loss Tangent, etc.)
168(1)
6.4 Kramers-Kronig Relations
169(4)
6.5 Response Functions, Fluctuations, and Dissipation
173(4)
6.6 Relaxational Attenuation
177(4)
6.7 Resonance Attenuation
181(1)
6.8 Velocity-Dependent Damping
182(1)
6.9 Qualitative Discussion of Various Sources of Loss
182(28)
Appendix A Phase Shifts Due to Transducers and Bonds 210(5)
Appendix B Diffraction 215(2)
Appendix C Transducer Effects on Resonant Frequencies 217(3)
Appendix D Damped, Driven Oscillator and Complex Force Constant 220(2)
Appendix E Comparison of the Quasistatic and Experimental Temperature Dependence for Specific Cases 222(1)
E.1 Silver 222(2)
E.2 Diamond 224(3)
References 227(11)
Index 238
Robert G. Leisure is Professor Emeritus in the Department of Physics at Colorado State University, where he served as Chair of the Physics Department from 198490. He is also Fellow of the Acoustical Society of America, and of the Institute of Physics. His work focuses on ultrasonic studies of solids.