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Uncommon Understanding (Classic Edition): Development and disorders of language comprehension in children [Minkštas viršelis]

(Oxford University, UK)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 350 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 542 g, 30 Tables, black and white; 90 Line drawings, black and white; 90 Illustrations, black and white
  • Serija: Psychology Press & Routledge Classic Editions
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Jul-2013
  • Leidėjas: Psychology Press Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1848721501
  • ISBN-13: 9781848721500
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 350 pages, aukštis x plotis: 234x156 mm, weight: 542 g, 30 Tables, black and white; 90 Line drawings, black and white; 90 Illustrations, black and white
  • Serija: Psychology Press & Routledge Classic Editions
  • Išleidimo metai: 15-Jul-2013
  • Leidėjas: Psychology Press Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1848721501
  • ISBN-13: 9781848721500
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This is a Classic Edition of Dorothy Bishops award-winning textbook on the development of language comprehension, which has been in print since 1997, and now includes a new introduction from the author. The book won the British Psychological Society book award in 1999, and is now widely seen as a classic in the field of developmental language disorders.Uncommon Understanding provides a comprehensive account of the process of comprehension, from the reception of an acoustic signal, to the interpretation of communicative intentions, and integrates a vast field of research on language acquisition, psycholinguistics and neuropsychology. In the new introduction Dorothy Bishop reflects on the organization of the book, and developments in the field since the book was first published.A major theme in the book is that comprehension should not be viewed as a unitary skill – to understand spoken language one needs the ability to classify incoming speech sounds, to relate them to a mental lexicon, to interpret the propositions encoded by word order and grammatical inflections, and to use information from the environmental and social context to grasp an intended meaning. Another important theme is that although neuropsychological and experimental research on adult comprehension provides useful concepts and methods for assessing comprehension, it should be applied with caution, because a sequential, bottom-up information processing model of comprehension is ill-suited to the developmental context. Although the main focus of the book is on research and theory, rather than practical matters of assessment and intervention, the theoretical framework presented in the book will continue to help clinicians develop a clearer understanding of what comprehension involves, and how different types of difficulty may be pin-pointed.

Recenzijos

Praise for the 1st Edition:

Uncommon Understanding is a comprehensive and authoritative analysis of research and theory within the important field of children's language comprehension and disorders. Dr Bishop has admirably met the challenge of bringing together and critically but even-handedly evaluating what is undoubtedly a vast body of complex, and at times disparate and even conflicting, knowledge and research. - Valerie Muter, Great Ormond Street Hospital in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry

This is an excellent book. Everyone who has an interest in understanding language development should read this book and many readers will want to keep a copy of the book on their shelf for reference. Students of language disorders will find here a brilliant summary of the issues and analyses that are shaping their field. Students of normal development can use this book as a way of gaining a better understanding of the ways in which the intricate structure of language learning can become unbraided. - Brian MacWhinney, Carnegie Mellon University in Developmental Review

This is an absolutely excellent book! In a well-argued review, Bishop provides an admirably clear and incisive account of specific language impairment, displaying a remarkable blend of scholarship and clinical insight. In my view, the book cannot be faulted and will become a classic in the field of developmental language disorders." - Margaret J. Snowling, University of York, UK

This book is excellently written. Dorothy Bishop manages to combine discussing pertinent and controversial theoretical accounts of SLI with giving a clear presentation of empirical results and an introduction to basic terms of linguistic theory and psychological testing. The book is suited to researchers, students, teachers, and practitioners alike. - Gisela Szagun, University Oldenburg, in International Journal of Behavioral Development

Preface viii
Introduction to the Classic Edition x
1 From sound to meaning -- A framework for analyzing comprehension
1(24)
Stages and representations
3(17)
Modularity and interaction in language comprehension
20(5)
2 Specific language impairment
25(42)
Overview
25(1)
Introduction
26(1)
Definitions
27(1)
Diagnostic criteria
28(18)
Subtypes
46(4)
Associated characteristics
50(2)
Neurobiology
52(5)
Etiology
57(10)
3 Speech perception
67(38)
Overview
67(1)
Introduction
68(8)
Speech perception in SLI
76(2)
Children with expressive phonological impairments
78(4)
Children with typical SLI
82(16)
Children with severe comprehension difficulties
98(3)
Defective auditory processing in children with SLI: Cause, consequence, or correlate?
101(4)
4 Understanding word meaning
105(40)
Overview
105(1)
Introduction
106(5)
Vocabulary learning
111(26)
Lexical access
137(5)
Conclusions
142(3)
5 Grammatical knowledge in sentence comprehension
145(52)
Overview
145(1)
Introduction
146(2)
What do children learn about grammar?
148(4)
How do children learn grammar? The principles and parameters framework
152(11)
Nonmodular accounts of grammatical development
163(6)
Modular theories of grammatical deficits in SLI
169(21)
A nonmodular explanation of poor grammatical competence: Perceptual deficit
190(7)
6 Understanding sentences in real time
197(19)
Overview
197(1)
Introduction
198(6)
On-line sentence comprehension in SLI
204(12)
7 Understanding discourse: Integrating language and context
216(36)
Overview
216(1)
Introduction
217(1)
Use of contextual cues to decode language: Normal development
217(7)
Constructive comprehension beyond the sentence level: Building a mental model
224(6)
Integration of different sources of meaning by children with SLI
230(19)
Conclusions
249(3)
8 Understanding intended meaning: Social aspects of comprehension
252(36)
Overview
252(1)
Introduction
253(15)
Social communication in children with SLI: Research findings
268(4)
Social communication in children with SLI: Theoretical accounts
272(6)
Semantic-pragmatic disorder: Clinical accounts
278(8)
Conclusions
286(2)
9 Modularity and interaction in language development and disorders
288(22)
The modular approach to SLI
288(18)
Beyond cognitive neuropsychology: Studying interaction and change in language impairments
306(4)
Appendix: Phonetic Symbols used for Phonemes 310(1)
References 311(27)
Index 338
Dorothy Bishop is Professor of Developmental Neuropsychology and a Wellcome Trust Principal Research Fellow at the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Oxford.