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El. knyga: Under the Banner of Islam: Turks, Kurds, and the Limits of Religious Unity

(Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Göttingen)
  • Formatas: 272 pages
  • Serija: Religion and Global Politics
  • Išleidimo metai: 22-Jan-2021
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780197511824
  • Formatas: 272 pages
  • Serija: Religion and Global Politics
  • Išleidimo metai: 22-Jan-2021
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780197511824

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Sunni Islam has played an ambivalent role in Turkey's Kurdish conflict--both as a conflict resolution tool and as a tool of resistance. Under the Banner of Islam uses Turkey as a case study to understand how religious, ethnic, and national identities converge in ethnic conflicts between co-religionists. G lay T rkmen asks a question that informs the way we understand religiously homogeneous ethnic conflicts today: Is it possible for religion to act as a resolution tool in these often-violent conflicts?

In search for answers to this question, in Under the Banner of Islam, T rkmen journeys into the inner circles of religious elites from different backgrounds: non-state-appointed local Kurdish meles, state-appointed Kurdish and Turkish imams, heads of religious NGOs, and members of religious orders. Blending interview data with a detailed historical analysis that goes back as far as the nineteenth century, she argues that the strength of Turkish and Kurdish nationalisms, the symbiotic relationship between Turkey's religious and political fields, the religious elites' varying conceptualizations of religious and ethnic identities, and the recent political developments in the region (particularly in Syria) all contribute to the complex role religion plays in the Kurdish conflict in Turkey.

Under the Banner of Islam is a specific story of religion, ethnicity, and nationalism in Turkey's Kurdish conflict, but it also tracks a broader narrative of how ethnic and religious identities are negotiated when resolving conflicts.

Recenzijos

This is a good, concise account of the dilemma Turks and Kurds face in Turkey. Recommended. Advanced undergraduates through faculty. * R. W. Olson, University of Kentucky, CHOICE * This is an excellent, exhaustive study of the main social problem of religious nationalism in contemporary Turkey. Türkmen beautifully reveals that the way the current Turkish government privileges religion alone in determining nationalbelonging will not work in the long term, because of the way it silences ethnicity in general and the sizeable Kurdish population in Turkey in particular. A must-read for all interested in religion, ethnicity, nationalism, and globalization. * Fatma Müge Göēek, Professor of Sociology and Women's Studies, University of Michigan * Religious unity is often presented as a panacea for violent ethnic conflict among Muslim groups. In this well-researched, conceptually innovative, and theoretically engaging book, Türkmen shows how a suprareligious approach fails to take deep sociological root and to offer a resolution to the Kurdish question in Turkey. Her in-depth interviews with both Kurdish and Turkish religious elites reveal how religious beliefs actually serve as the cement of distinct ethnic identities rather than superseding them. Her book is an important contribution to Kurdish studies and politics of religion and ethnicity literature. * Güne Murat Tezcür, Jalal Talabani Chair of Kurdish Political Studies, University of Central Florida * Through her analysis of the discourse of Kurdish and Turkish religious personalities on Islam, ethnicity, and nationalism, Gülay Türkmen sheds significant new light on hitherto neglected but important aspects of the Kurdish conflict and the Islamic revival in Turkey. * Martin van Bruinessen, Professor of the Comparative Study of Contemporary Muslim Societies, Utrecht University * The book's literary flair, which adds an engaging dimension to its content, cannot be ignored. The ability to present its remarkable academic depth in a fluent and compelling manner is the other striking feature of the book. * GüneÅ Akkurt KılıƧ, Journal of Religion in Europe *

Acknowledgments ix
Prologue xiii
Introduction: Ethnicity and "Muslim fraternity" 1(23)
"Under the Banner of Islam"?
5(6)
"The Ambivalence of the Sacred": Religion and Conflict Resolution
11(3)
The Porous Borders of Religion and Ethnicity
14(6)
The Shifting Borders of Religious and Political Fields
20(1)
Organizational Structure
21(3)
1 "Green Kemalism": The Evolving Role of Islam in the Kurdish Conflict
24(30)
Kurdish Revolts in the Late Ottoman Period: Against Centralization?
29(8)
Kurds in the Early Republican Period: Kurdish-Islamic Synthesis?
37(7)
The Secularization of the Kurdish Movement: 1950-1978
44(7)
Bringing Islam Back In: 1990-2002
51(3)
2 "Islam as Cement": The Way Out?
54(23)
"There Is Only One Nation and That Is the Nation of Abraham"
56(5)
The Ummah That Never Was
61(9)
AKP's Kurdish Policy: Neo-Ottoman Pan-Islamism
70(7)
3 Muslim Kurds: The Case for Religio-Ethnic Identity
77(24)
"God Could Have Created Us All the Same": Religious Roots of Ethnicity
80(5)
Kurdish Islam Embodied: Civil Friday Prayers
85(6)
Turkey's Religious Field in the 2000s: A Bourdieusian Analysis
91(6)
Islam as a Tool of Resistance
97(4)
4 "Only Turks Can Lead a Muslim Union": The Case for Ethno-Religious Identity
101(34)
Ottomanism, Islamism, Turkism: The Birth Pangs of Turkish Nationalism
110(9)
Turkish History Thesis and the Turkification of Islam
119(6)
Turkey's Pending Dilemma: The Turkish-Islamic Synthesis
125(5)
AKP's Transformation: "From `the Kurd's Quran to `the Turk's Flag'"
130(5)
Conclusion: United in Religion, Divided by Ethnicity? 135(6)
The Way Forward: Whither Kurdish Conflict? 141(4)
Appendix: Methodology 145(6)
References 151(24)
Index 175
Gülay Türkmen is a sociologist and current postdoctoral fellow at the University of Goettingen. Her work examines how macro-scale historical and political developments inform questions of belonging and identity-formation in multi-cultural societies. She has published in several academic outlets including the Annual Review of Sociology, Qualitative Sociology, Sociological Quarterly, and Nations and Nationalism. She has written about developments in Turkish politics for Open Democracy and Jadaliyya.