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El. knyga: Underground Cities: Mapping the tunnels, transits and networks underneath our feet

3.75/5 (94 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: 240 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Sep-2020
  • Leidėjas: Frances Lincoln
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781781318942
  • Formatas: 240 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Sep-2020
  • Leidėjas: Frances Lincoln
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781781318942

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With over 60 per cent of the world’s population living in cities, the networks beneath our feet – which keep the cities above moving – are more important than ever before. Yet we never truly see how these amazing feats of engineering work.
 
Just how deep do the tunnels go? Where do the sewers, bunkers and postal trains run? And, how many tunnels are there under our streets? Each featured city presents a ‘skyline of the underground’  through specially commissioned cut-away illustrations and unique cartography. 

Drawing on geography, cartography and historical oddities, Mark Ovenden explores what our cities look like from the bottom up.
 

Recenzijos

A fascinating dive into the monuments beneath our feet    -- John Gapper * Financial Times *

Introduction 6(4)
North And South America
Los Angeles Made for streetcars
10(8)
Mexico City The city in the dried up lake
18(8)
Chicago The elevated city
26(10)
Cincinnati The subway that never happened
36(2)
Toronto Weatherproof shopping
38(8)
Montreal Bilingual basements
46(8)
New York City The global capital
54(10)
Boston Tea Party was just the start
64(8)
Buenos Aires Persecution and perseverance
72(8)
Europe
Gibraltar The riddled rock
80(2)
Madrid Mazes and metros
82(4)
Liverpool First rail tunnels
86(4)
Manchester Pioneers and pipedreams
90(4)
London On Roman shoulders
94(10)
Barcelona The planned city
104(8)
Paris The Swiss cheese of Europe
112(10)
Rotterdam Holding back the sea
122(4)
Amsterdam Hidden under canals
126(6)
Marseille Tunnels made a beach
132(2)
Milan Crypts and pieces
134(4)
Oslo Opportune opening
138(4)
Rome Where roofs become foundations
142(8)
Munich From the ashes
150(2)
Berlin Divided and healed
152(8)
Budapest Thermal layers
160(8)
Stockholm In love with tunnels
168(8)
Helsinki Sheltering an entire city
176(6)
Moscow Secret subterrania
182(12)
Asia And Oceania
Mumbai City of seven islands
194(2)
Beijing Created by hand
196(4)
Tokyo Meeting under a megalopolis
200(8)
Sydney Roads to nowhere
208
Mark Ovenden is a British writer and broadcaster. At the age of seven, he travelled alone ten miles on the London Underground, armed only with a map. He later gained entry to a Graphic Design course by submitting a reworking of the London tube map. His previous books are Transit Maps of the World, Great Railway Maps of the World, Metro Maps of the World, Paris Metro Style and London Underground by Design. He is a Fellow of the Royal Geographic Society.