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El. knyga: Understanding the Cost of Welfare

(Department of Social Administration, London School of Economics and Political Science)
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The challenge of meeting the growing cost of welfare is one of the most pressing issues facing governments of our time. Glennersters authoritative Understanding the cost of welfare assesses what welfare costs and how it is funded sector-by-sector. The book is written in a clear, accessible style, ideally suited to both teaching and study, and the general reader.



This substantially revised third edition includes:



Discussion of the many funding issues now facing welfare states, such as demographic change, tax resistance, slow growth and austerity programmes



The theory and practice of devolved tax and budgetary responsibilities between UK nations and in comparison with other countries



New chapters on pensions and post-16 education



More regular and extensive comparative analysis



Divided into 3 sections, covering Principles, Service funding, and The Future, the book Includes questions for discussion and suggestions for further reading, making it an easy-to-use, essential resource for both undergraduate and post-graduate students of Social Policy, Sociology, Politics and Public Administration.

Recenzijos

"This new edition could not be more timely or policy-relevant as policymakers around the world confront the challenges of adequately funding the welfare state." Jane Waldfogel, Professor of Social Work and Public Affairs, Columbia University This book provides an expert, wide ranging review of the key evidence and arguments from economics as they relate to Social Policy. Because economic claims are so fundamental to, and ubiquitous in, the current debates on welfare, it is essential reading for anyone seeking to articulate an informed position on this subject. Jeremy Kendall, School of Social Policy, Sociology and Social Research, University of Kent Understanding the costs and financing of welfare has rarely been so lively, engaging and real. Howard Glennerster has produced a text of outstanding scholarship, essential for undergraduate and postgraduate courses right across the social sciences. Chris Deeming, Reviews Editor for the Journal of Social Policy and Chancellor's Fellow and Senior Lecturer, University of Strathclyde, UK "If we are concerned about the role of welfare in society, we need to understand how it is paid for, and how we might pay for it in the future. Glennerster is the acknowledged expert on these questions and he addresses both in this new edition of his established text, providing critical guidance on current practices and their problems, and outlining the challenges that we will face and how best to respond." Pete Alcock, Emeritus Professor of Social Policy & Administration, University of Birmingham

One The cost of welfare
3(14)
Welfare
4(3)
Why welfare works best through collective action
7(2)
Choice, agency and `privatisation'
9(2)
A new `social division of welfare'
11(2)
Different ways of doing things internationally
13(4)
Overview
14(1)
Questions for discussion
15(1)
Further reading
15(2)
Two Market failure and government failure
17(20)
Why markets work - sometimes
18(2)
Limits to markets
20(6)
Government failure
26(5)
Countering government failure
31(1)
Moral limits to both the market and the state
32(1)
Neither state nor market - the voluntary sector
32(5)
Overview
34(1)
Questions for discussion
34(1)
Further reading
34(3)
Three What to tax? Who to tax? How much to tax?
37(20)
What to tax?
38(7)
Who taxes?
45(1)
What is not taxed?
46(1)
How much to tax?
46(5)
Taxing differently and more effectively
51(6)
Overview
55(1)
Questions for discussion
56(1)
Further reading
56(1)
Four Rationing - who gets what?
57(20)
Who decides?
58(1)
Managing scarcity
58(4)
Parliamentary control and audit
62(1)
Treasury control
63(4)
Devolution
67(1)
The control of local authority spending
68(4)
Local rationing
72(1)
Different kinds of rationing in different countries
72(5)
Overview
73(1)
Questions for discussion
73(1)
Further reading
73(4)
Five Cash benefits: pensions
77(22)
Some history
78(1)
Some economic theory
79(2)
Pensions as poverty relief
81(6)
Consumption smoothing
87(3)
Tax inducements: the bad, the better and the sheer potty
90(3)
Some other pension models: international perspectives
93(6)
Overview
96(1)
Questions for discussion
96(1)
Further reading
97(2)
Six Cash benefits: during working age
99(20)
Some history
100(2)
Some economic theory
102(2)
Paying for security
104(5)
Universal Credit
109(2)
Sick pay
111(1)
A cap on welfare
111(1)
Current dilemmas and international experience
112(7)
Overview
116(1)
Questions for discussion
116(1)
Further reading
117(2)
Seven Health services
119(26)
Some history
120(2)
Some economic theory
122(3)
The cost of health care
125(4)
Who pays?
129(1)
How National Health Service funds are allocated
130(6)
Where now? Too little informed debate about alternatives
136(2)
Funding health care: international perspectives
138(7)
Overview
143(1)
Questions for discussion
144(1)
Further reading
144(1)
Eight Paying for care
145(20)
Some history
146(3)
Some economic theory
149(1)
The cost of care
150(4)
Total spending
154(1)
Government grants
155(1)
Direct payments
156(1)
A mixed market?
156(1)
Where now?
157(1)
Funding long-term care internationally
158(7)
Overview
162(1)
Questions for discussion
162(1)
Further reading
163(2)
Nine Paying for education: schools
165(20)
Some history
166(2)
Some economic theory
168(2)
From devolved budgets to academies
170(2)
The cost of schooling
172(2)
How state school funds are allocated
174(3)
Private schools
177(2)
How schools in other countries are financed
179(6)
Overview
182(1)
Questions for discussion
182(1)
Further reading
183(2)
Ten Paying for post-compulsory education
185(20)
Some history
186(2)
Some economic theory
188(2)
Funding vocational training
190(1)
Funding higher education in the UK
191(8)
Other international examples
199(6)
Overview
202(1)
Questions for discussion
203(1)
Further reading
203(2)
Eleven Housing
205(22)
Some history
206(4)
Capital expenditure
210(2)
Some economic theory
212(1)
The cost of housing
213(1)
Producer or consumer subsidies?
214(2)
Paying for social housing
216(3)
The right to buy
219(1)
First-time buyers
219(1)
Section 106 agreements and the Community Infrastructure Levy
219(1)
Housing benefit and the bedroom tax
220(1)
Housing plus
221(1)
The finance of housing in other countries
221(6)
Overview
222(1)
Questions for discussion
223(1)
Further reading
223(4)
Twelve The future
227
A long-run reluctance to pay
228(1)
Demography
229(4)
Alternative futures
233
Overview
240(1)
Questions for discussion
240(1)
Further reading
241
Howard Glennerster is Professor Emeritus of Social Policy at the London School of Economics and Political Science. He has been an advisor to Her Majesty's Treasury and to the Secretary of State for Health. He is a Fellow of the British Academy, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts and an Academician of the Social Sciences section of the Learned Societies.