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El. knyga: Understanding Events: From Perception to Action

Edited by (Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Director, Dynamic Cognition Lab, Washington University, St. Louis, USA), Edited by (Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Temple University, USA)
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: Advances in Visual Cognition
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Feb-2008
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780198040705
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Serija: Advances in Visual Cognition
  • Išleidimo metai: 25-Feb-2008
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780198040705

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We effortlessly recognize all sorts of events--from simple events like people walking to complex events like leaves blowing in the wind. We can also remember and describe these events, and in general, react appropriately to them, for example, in avoiding an approaching object. Our phenomenal ease interacting with events belies the complexity of the underlying processes we use to deal with them. Driven by an interest in these complex processes, research on event perception has been growing rapidly. Events are the basis of all experience, so understanding how humans perceive, represent, and act on them will have a significant impact on many areas of psychology. Unfortunately, much of the research on event perception--in visual perception, motor control, linguistics, and computer science--has progressed without much interaction. This volume is the first to bring together computational, neurological, and psychological research on how humans detect, classify, remember, and act on events. The book will provide professional and student researchers with a comprehensive collection of the latest research in these diverse fields.

Recenzijos

"Event knowledge lies at the heart of much of cognition and perception. But the very definition of an eventanything that happens, as Shipley and Zacks writeis so sweeping as to pose a challenge to our understanding of events. This collection meets that challenge with an extraordinarily comprehensive and in depth treatment of event knowledge. The most current work on the development, perception, representation, and memory of events is described by leading researchers in the field. This is an exciting and important book."--Jeffrey L. Elman, Distinguished Professor of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego "This book is courageous: it is a highly ambitious and successful exploration of what it means to acknowledge that humans perceive and produce events, rather than simply processing sensory snapshots and carrying out motor reactions. Understanding Events provides all the information necessary, with insightful and stimulating conceptual, behavioral, functional, and neuroscientific analyses, to resolve numerous unfruitful controversies, such as between nativists and empiricists or constructivists and ecologists."--Bernhard Hommel, Head of Cognitive Psychology Unit, Leiden University "This wonderful book heralds the opening of a research frontier that is both fascinating and important. Chapter after chapter, the book lays out a largely unexplored research agenda, which many will want to make their own. The range of disciplines represented in the book--cognitive psychology, neuroscience, motor control, perception and memory research, computer science, philosophy and linguistics--gives a hint of the broad multi-disciplinary approach that will be required if we are to fulfill Shipley and Zacks' invitation to understand events."--Robert Sekuler, Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience, Brandeis University "The goals of this volume are both simple and audacious--to distill what is currently known about how people understand events, and by so doing provide a new framework for research on event perception (and cognition). These goals lead the editors to sample comprehensively across cognitive science, from philosophy, to linguistics, to experimental psychology, to development and cognitive neuroscience. Each chapter delivers innovative analyses from within one or more of these perspectives, and together they highlight broad points of convergence as well as deep debates. Readers from across these diverse fields will find fuel for new conceptualizations and new research in these pages."--Amanda Woodward, Professor of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park "Understanding events lies at the heart of conscious cognition. Understanding event understanding requires nothing short of a concerted multidisciplinary effort. This remarkable collection of essays represents such an effort, spanning an intellectual spectrum that ranges from motor control to language acquisition, while weaving an impressively tight conceptual web. The volume will prove to be a treasure trove for seasoned and novice researchers alike."-- Rolf A. Zwaan, Professor of Biological and Cognitive Psychology, Erasmus University, Rotterdam

Contributors xiii
Part I Foundations
An Invitation to an Event
3(28)
Thomas F. Shipley
Event Concepts
31(23)
Roberto Casati
Achille C. Varzi
Events Are What We Make of Them
54(11)
Robert Schwartz
Part II Developing an Understanding of Events
Overview
63(2)
Perceptual Development in Infancy as the Foundation of Event Perception
65(31)
Scott P. Johnson
Dima Amso
Michael Frank
Sarah Shuwairi
Pragmatics of Human Action
96(34)
Dare Baldwin
Jeffery Loucks
Mark Sabbagh
Event Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood
130(30)
Patricia J. Bauer
Current Events: How Infants Parse the World and Events for Language
160(33)
Shannon M. Pruden
Kathy Hirsh-Pasek
Roberta M. Golinkoff
Speaking of Events: Event Word Learning and Event Representation
193(36)
Mandy J. Maguire
Guy O. Dove
Part III Perceiving and Segmenting Events
Overview
221(8)
Section 1 Perceiving Action Events
Representations of Voluntary Arm Movements in the Motor Cortex and Their Transformations
229(26)
Apostolos P. Georgopoulos
Elissaios Karageorgiou
Events and Actions as Dynamically Molded Spatiotemporal Objects: A Critique of the Motor Theory of Biological Motion Perception
255(31)
Geoffrey P. Bingham
Emily A. Wickelgren
Movement Style, Movement Features, and the Recognition of Affect from Human Movement
286(22)
Frank E. Pollick
Helena Paterson
Retrieving Information from Human Movement Patterns
308(27)
Nikolaus F. Troje
Neurophysiology of Action Recognition
335(28)
Emily D. Grossman
Animacy and Intention in the Brain: Neuroscience of Social Event Perception
363(28)
Andrea S. Heberlein
Section 2 Segmenting Events
The Role of Segmentation in Perception and Understanding of Events
391(24)
Stephan Schwan
Barbel Garsoffky
Geometric Information for Event Segmentation
415(21)
Thomas F. Shipley
Mandy J. Maguire
The Structure of Experience
436(37)
Barbara Tversky
Jeffrey M. Zacks
Bridgette Martin Hard
Part IV Representing and Remembering Events
Overview
467(6)
Section 1 Representing Events
Computational Vision Approaches for Event Modeling
473(49)
Rama Chellappa
Naresh P. Cuntoor
Seong-Wook Joo
V. S. Subrahmanian
Pavan Turaga
Shining Spotlights, Zooming Lenses, Grabbing Hands, and Pecking Chickens: The Ebb and Flow of Attention During Events
522(33)
Daniel T. Levin
Megan M. Saylor
Dynamics and the Perception of Causal Events
555(34)
Phillip Wolff
Section 2 Remembering Events
The Boundaries of Episodic Memories
589(28)
Helen L. Williams
Martin A. Conway
Alan D. Baddeley
The Human Prefrontal Cortex Stores Structured Event Complexes
617(22)
Frank Krueger
Jordan Grafman
Neurocognitive Mechanisms of Human Comprehension
639(46)
Tatiana Sitnikova
Phillip J. Holcomb
Gina R. Kuperberg
Author Index 685(18)
Subject Index 703