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ix | |
Preface |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xv | |
Authors |
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xvii | |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (12) |
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2.1 Conserved Features of Vertebrate Embryology |
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3 | (2) |
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2.2 Causes and Mechanisms of Developmental Pathologies |
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5 | (2) |
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2.3 A Holistic Approach to Anatomy |
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7 | (8) |
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15 | (94) |
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3.1 Development and Organization of the Head and Neck |
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15 | (16) |
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3.1.1 Migration of Cranial Neural Crest Cells |
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16 | (5) |
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3.1.2 The Branchial Arches |
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21 | (10) |
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3.2 Head and Neck Skeletal System |
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31 | (10) |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (2) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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3.3 Head and Neck Neurovascular System |
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41 | (27) |
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3.3.1 Head and Neck Nerves |
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42 | (4) |
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3.3.1.1 Olfactory Nerve CN 1 |
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46 | (1) |
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3.3.1.2 Optic Nerve CN II |
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46 | (1) |
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3.3.1.3 Oculomotor Nerve CN III |
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47 | (1) |
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3.3.1.4 Trochlear Nerve CN IV |
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47 | (1) |
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3.3.1.5 Trigeminal Nerve CN V |
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47 | (2) |
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3.3.1.6 Abducens Nerve CN VI |
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49 | (1) |
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3.3.1.7 Facial Nerve CN VII |
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50 | (1) |
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3.3.1.8 Vestibulocochlear Nerve CN VIII |
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51 | (1) |
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3.3.1.9 Glossopharyngeal Nerve CN IX |
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51 | (1) |
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3.3.1.10 Vagus Nerve CN X |
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51 | (3) |
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3.3.1.11 Accessory Nerve CN XI |
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54 | (1) |
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3.3.1.12 Hypoglossal Nerve CN XII and Cervical Nerves |
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55 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Head and Neck Blood Vessels |
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56 | (1) |
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3.3.2.1 Head and Neck Arteries |
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56 | (9) |
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3.3.2.2 Head and Neck Veins |
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65 | (3) |
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3.4 Head and Neck Muscular System |
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68 | (15) |
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3.4.1 Muscles of 1st Arch (Nerve CN V) |
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68 | (1) |
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3.4.1.1 Muscles Directly Involved with Movements of Mandible |
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69 | (1) |
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3.4.1.2 Tensor Tympani and Tensor Veli Palatini |
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70 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Muscles of 2nd Arch (Nerve CN VII) |
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71 | (1) |
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3.4.2.1 Muscles of Facial Expression |
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71 | (2) |
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3.4.2.2 Stylohyoid, Posterior Digastric, and Stapedius |
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73 | (1) |
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3.4.3 Muscles of More Caudal Branchial Arches (Nerves CN IX, CN X, and CN XI) |
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74 | (1) |
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3.4.3.1 Stylopharyngeus (Nerve CN IX) and True Pharyngeal Muscles (Nerve CN X) |
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75 | (1) |
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3.4.3.2 True Laryngeal Muscles (Recurrent Laryngeal Nerves) |
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76 | (2) |
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3.4.3.3 Neck Muscles Trapezius and Sternocleidomastoid (Nerve CN XI) |
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78 | (1) |
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3.4.4 Hypobranchial Muscles of Tongue and Infrahyoid Region (Cervical Nerves and CN XII) |
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79 | (1) |
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3.4.4.1 Infrahyoid Muscles (Cervical Nerves) |
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79 | (1) |
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3.4.4.2 Tongue Muscles (CN XII and Cervical Nerve CI) |
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80 | (1) |
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3.4.5 Extraocular Muscles (Eye Muscles, Nerves CN III, CN IV, and CN VI) |
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81 | (2) |
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3.5 A Summary of the Head and Neck Musculoskeletal, Neurovascular, and Other Structures by Region |
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83 | (7) |
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3.5.1 Anterior Triangle of the Neck and Thyroid Gland |
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83 | (2) |
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3.5.2 Posterior Triangle of the Neck |
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85 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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3.5.4 Face, Scalp, and Parotid Region |
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86 | (2) |
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3.5.5 Temporal Region and Mandible |
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88 | (1) |
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3.5.6 Craniovertebral Joints and Retropharyngeal Space |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (19) |
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94 | (2) |
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3.5.9 Nose and Nasal Cavity |
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96 | (1) |
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3.5.10 Hard Palate and Soft Palate |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (4) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (6) |
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109 | (60) |
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4.1 Upper Limb Skeletal System |
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111 | (13) |
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114 | (1) |
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4.1.2 Shoulder Joint and Arm |
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115 | (3) |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (6) |
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4.2 Upper Limb Neurovascular System |
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124 | (13) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (4) |
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4.2.1.2 Nerves of the Arm, Forearm, and Hand |
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129 | (3) |
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4.2.1.3 Cutaneous Nerves of the Upper Limb |
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132 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Upper Limb Blood Vessels |
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133 | (4) |
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4.3 Upper Limb Muscular System |
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137 | (32) |
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4.3.1 Muscles of Pectoral Girdle |
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138 | (1) |
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4.3.1.1 Posterior Muscles of Pectoral Girdle |
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139 | (4) |
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4.3.1.2 Anterior Muscles of Pectoral Girdle |
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143 | (2) |
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145 | (3) |
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148 | (10) |
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158 | (11) |
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169 | (34) |
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5.1 Lower Limb Skeletal System |
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169 | (4) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (2) |
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5.2 Lower Limb Neurovascular System |
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173 | (8) |
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173 | (3) |
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5.2.2 Lower Limb Blood Vessels |
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176 | (5) |
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5.3 Lower Limb Muscular System |
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181 | (22) |
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5.3.1 Muscles of Gluteal Region |
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181 | (4) |
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185 | (6) |
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191 | (5) |
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196 | (7) |
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203 | (14) |
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6.1 Trunk Skeletal System |
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203 | (8) |
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6.2 Trunk Neurovascular System |
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211 | (3) |
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6.3 Trunk Muscular System |
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214 | (3) |
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214 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Suboccipital Muscles |
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215 | (2) |
Suggested Readings |
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217 | (6) |
Plates |
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223 | (90) |
Index |
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313 | |