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El. knyga: Understanding the Long-Term Evolution of the Coupled Natural-Human Coastal System: The Future of the U.S. Gulf Coast

  • Formatas: 156 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Oct-2018
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309475853
  • Formatas: 156 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Oct-2018
  • Leidėjas: National Academies Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309475853

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The U.S. Gulf Coast provides a valuable setting to study deeply connected natural and human interactions and feedbacks that have led to a complex, interconnected coastal system. The physical landscape in the region has changed significantly due to broad-scale, long-term processes such as coastal subsidence and river sediment deposition as well as short-term episodic events such as hurricanes. Modifications from human activities, including building levees and canals and constructing buildings and roads, have left their own imprint on the natural landscape. This coupled natural-human coastal system and the individual aspects within it (physical, ecological, and human) are under increased pressure from accelerating environmental stressors such as sea level rise, intensifying hurricanes, and continued population increase with its accompanying coastal development. Promoting the resilience and maintaining the habitability of the Gulf Coast into the future will need improved understanding of the coupled natural-human coastal system, as well as effective sharing of this understanding in support of decision-making and policies.





Understanding the Long-term Evolution of the Coupled Natural-Human Coastal System presents a research agenda meant to enable a better understanding of the multiple and interconnected factors that influence long-term processes along the Gulf Coast. This report identifies scientific and technical gaps in understanding the interactions and feedbacks between human and natural processes, defines essential components of a research and development program in response to the identified gaps, and develops priorities for critical areas of research.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Background of the Gulf Coast System 3 Research Gaps 4 Barriers to Effective Communication Between Scientists and Stakeholders 5 Defining a Research Agenda: Priorities to Increase Understanding of Long-Term Coastal Zone Dynamics References Appendix A Committee and Staff Biographical Sketches Appendix B People Who Provided Input to the Committee
Summary 1(10)
1 Introduction
11(6)
Study Origin
13(1)
Study Scope and Report Approach
14(3)
2 Background of the Gulf Coast System
17(44)
The Coupled Natural-Human System
21(4)
The Natural System
25(20)
The Human System
45(9)
Feedbacks Within the Coupled Natural-Human System
54(7)
3 Research Gaps
61(24)
The Coupled Natural-Human System
62(1)
The Natural System
63(13)
The Human System
76(7)
Feedbacks Within the Coupled Natural-Human System
83(2)
4 Barriers to Effective Communication Between Scientists and Stakeholders
85(12)
Stakeholder Perspective
87(7)
Scientist Perspective
94(2)
Media and Communication
96(1)
5 Defining a Research Agenda: Priorities to Increase Understanding of Long-Term Coastal Zone Dynamics
97(38)
Vision and Critical Areas of Research
97(2)
Guidelines for a Research Agenda
99(4)
Research Priorities by Critical Area
103(3)
Barriers to and Opportunities for Effective Communication
106(5)
References
111(24)
APPENDLXES
A Committee and Staff Biographical Sketches
135(8)
B People Who Provided Input to the Committee
143