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El. knyga: Understanding Turkey's Kurdish Question

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  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Jun-2013
  • Leidėjas: Lexington Books
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780739184035
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  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Jun-2013
  • Leidėjas: Lexington Books
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780739184035
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This edited volume, comprising chapters by leading academics and experts, aims to clarify the complexity of Turkeys Kurdish question. The Kurdish question is a long-standing, protracted issue, which gained regional and international significance largely in the last thirty years. The Kurdish people who represent the largest ethnic minority in the Middle East without a state have demanded autonomy and recognition since the post-World I wave of self-governance in the region, and their nationalist claims have further intensified since the end of the Cold War. The present volume first describes the evolution of Kurdish nationalism, its genesis during the late nineteenth century in the Ottoman Empire, and its legacy into the new Turkish republic. Second, the volume takes up the violent legacy of Kurdish nationalism and analyzes the conflict through the actions of the PKK, the militant pro-Kurdish organization which grew to be the most important actor in the process. Third, the volume deals with the international dimensions of the Kurdish question, as manifested in Turkeys evolving relationships with Syria, Iraq, and Iran, the issue regarding the status of the Kurdish minorities in these countries, and the debate over the Kurdish problem in Western capitals.

Recenzijos

Considering the regional and international ramifications of the Kurdish question in the Middle East, the scholarly attention paid to this topic has historically been inadequate and the subject matter remains in need of serious study. It is therefore welcome that Understanding Turkeys Kurdish Question specifically sets out to examine the country with the largest Kurdish population in the world at a time when it is struggling to come to terms with this reality. This edited, multi-authored volume brings together both established and new scholars as well as veteran Turkish journalists, some of who have written extensively on the topic over the years. * Turkish Review * As the ongoing negotiations between the Turkish government and the representatives of the Kurdish population have turned new attention on Kurdish studies, this multi-authored volume fills a vacuum in the analysis of Turkeys Kurdish question. ... [ T]he volume provides a unique reference for scholars interested in grasping, in one reading, the multiple dimensions of Turkeys Kurdish question, as well as its future perspectives. Both experts and scholars approaching Kurdish studies for the first time will benefit from its clear-cut chapters and perceptive insights. * The International Spectator * This volume, which consists of essays by renowned scholars and journalists, provides valuable information and commentary about the past and present of various aspects of the Kurdish question, and any student who would like to have an understanding of not only the earlier phases of the Kurdish issue but also the on-going solution process will benefit from it. * Insight Turkey * [ The book] is a welcome addition to the growing literature on Kurdish nationalism that offers a new and nuanced empirical account. . . .[ The] chapters offer a historical overview of the Kurdish question as well as the main events that have shaped its trajectory, which is quite useful. . . .[ Overall] the chapters do make a contribution to our understanding of the Kurdish question in Turkey. * Kurdish Studies * On the whole the contributions are rigorous and independent-minded. * Hurriyet Daily News * Understanding Turkeys Kurdish Question is an excellent collection of essays on Turkeys most enduring political problem. It is a timely work enabling to look at the Kurdish question in Turkey from the perspectives of both past and present, from the eyes of both state and society. -- Mesut Yegen, Istanbul Sehir University

Introduction vii
Fevzi Bilgin
PART I THE GENESIS AND THE LEGACY OF KURDISH NATIONALISM
1(56)
1 Early Kurdish "Nationalists" and the Emergence of Modern Kurdish Identity Politics: 1851 to 1908
3(26)
Djene Rhys Bajalan
2 The Kurdish Issue in Turkey: Its Social, Political, and Cultural Dimensions
29(18)
Oral Calisar
3 The "Kurdish Question" Revisited: Modernity, Nationalism, and Citizenship in Turkey
47(10)
E. Fuat Keyman
Umut Ozkirimli
PART II THE KURDISH QUESTION TODAY: THE MOVEMENT, THE CONFLICT, AND THE FUTURE
57(108)
4 On Turkey's Kurdish Question: Its Roots, Present State, and Prospects
59(14)
Cengiz Candar
5 The Multifaceted Kurdish Movement in Turkey
73(16)
Michael M. Gunter
6 The Two Periods of the PKK Conflict: 1984-1999 and 2004-2010
89(14)
Ali Sarihan
7 Ending Ceasefires for Political Survival: The Use of Diversionary Strategies by the PKK Leadership
103(14)
Kilic Bugra Kanat
8 Turkey and the Democratic Opening for the Kurds
117(24)
Hugh Pope
9 Explaining Turkey's Failure to Develop a Political Solution for the Kurdish Problem
141(24)
Gokhan Bacik
Bezen Balamir Coskun
PART III CIVIL SOCIETY EFFORTS IN TURKEY'S KURDISH REGION
165(30)
10 Revitalization of Kurdish Islamic Sphere and Revival of Hizbullah in Turkey
167(12)
Mustafa Gurbuz
11 The Hizmet Movement and the Kurdish Question
179(16)
Dogan Koc
PART IV INTERNATIONAL DIMENSIONS OF THE KURDISH QUESTION
195(44)
12 Turkey's Kurdish Question, the United States, and Europe: Historical Perspective
197(26)
H. Akin Unver
13 International Dimensions of the Kurdish Question in Turkey
223(16)
Joshua W. Walker
Index 239(6)
About the Contributors 245
Fevzi Bilgin is the executive director of the Rethink Institute in Washington, DC. His areas of expertise are constitutional politics, religion and politics, political liberalism, Turkish politics, and Middle Eastern politics. He received Bachelors Degree from Ankara University and PhD in political science from University of Pittsburgh. He previously taught at Sakarya University and St. Mary's College of Maryland. He has published many articles and essays, including a monograph, Political Liberalism in Muslim Societies and most recently, an edited volume, Resolving Turkeys Kurdish Issue.

Ali Sarihan is a doctoral candidate in School of Politics and International Relations at the University of Nottingham. He previously received MA degrees in Democracy and Governance at Georgetown University, Department of Government, and Comparative and International Affairs at Indiana University-Bloomington. His studies focus on social movements, revolutions, democratization, and strategic diplomacy tools in the Middle East and North Africa.